辽宁省2023届高三英语10月月考试题

PAGE12-辽宁省2022届高三英语10月月考试题本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部。总分值150分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷第一局部听力〔略〕第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsaleadingChineselanuaeschoolandaculturalechaneInstituteinChina,GlobalExchaneEducationCenterhasbeenproidingandarinlanuaecoursesandculturalechaneproramsforadecae.Howtoapplyforourprorams■Inorertoalyforalloforogras,youusteatleast18earsold.inoodhealth.aseniorhihschoolraduate.■AplicationPoeuefrCieseLaguagePorastep1.endusacopletedapplicationformbyeailorfa.tep2.endus$60applicationfeeafterreceiingoureailconfiration.tep3.Arranethepamenttransfe.tep4.lanthetriptoBeijin.■AplicationPoeuefrCieseBusinessIternsipPogrmtep1.endusacopletedapplicationformwithourCVandpersonalstatementfortheprorambyeailorfa.tep2.endus$310,including$60aplicationfeeand$250internshipplaceentdeposit,afterreceiingourletterofacceptacefortheproram.tep3.Arranefinalpamenttransferafterreceiingoursecondconfiration.tep4.lanthetriptoBeijin.■PersoaltatemetforaplicatsforCineseBusinessIternsipPogamushouldstatewhyouwanttotaethisproramandwhatourepectationsoftheproramare.Howouwillmaeuseofthisproraminourfuturecaree.■Theapplicationsformostproramsarereiewedonarollingbasis.uareencoraedtosubitouraplicationaheadoftheaplicationdeadlines.■CofirationHaingreceiedourapplication,GlobalEchaneEducationCenterusuallysendsoutaneailconfirationforthebooingwithin25woringdas.Pleaseclickhereformoreinformation.21..Thetetisprobalywrittenfor .A.juniorhihraduatesB.lanuaetrainersC.jobseeersD.internationalstudents22.fouapplyforbothoftheprorams,thetotalapplicationfeeswillbe .A.$310 B.$10C.$20D.$37023.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage?A.poster B.internetC.brochureD.newsreportBThenightwasfreezingcoldinWashington,D.C.,andIwaswalkingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.Heaskedmeforsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I’dreadthesigns:“Don’tgivemoneytobeggars.〞SoIshookmyheadandkeptmarching.Iwasn’tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,“IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!〞ButIkeptonmarching.Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onafreezingcoldnight,Istillassumedtheworstofafellowhumanbeing.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtoseekexcusesformyfailuretohelpbyassuminggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you’renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean’sCafé,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdevotedtoBean’s?Beforelongmyideatookoff.Peoplewouldfaxmeorcallwhentheytooksomethingin.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersdonatedthem.Foodforthespirit.Andreliefformyconscience.AsmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththePlantaRowconcept,manycompaniesgavefreeseedstocustomersanddisplayedthelogo,whichalsoaroseinnationalgardeningpublications.RowmarkerswiththePlantaRowlogoweredistributedtogardenerstosetaparttheir“RowfortheHungry〞.ItisunexpectedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica—andwe’reseventymillionstrong—plantsonerowforthehungry,wecanlowerthenumberofneighborswhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguiltyaboutabandoningahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.24.Whydidtheauthorturndownthebeggar’srequest?A.Hewaspreviouslyremindednottodoso.B.Hewaseagertomarchbacktothehotel.C.Hethoughtthatitwasbeyondhisduty.D.Hewasshortofmoneyatthatmoment.25.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheunderlinedphrase“tookoff〞(Paragraph6)?A.Weeventuallytookoffat11o’clockandlandedinSeattlesafely.B.Totakeoffpounds,youhavetocutdownthenumberofcalories.C.Hisbusinesshasreallytakenoffowingtohisadvancedmanagement.D.Onhearingthenews,hetookoffatonceandheadedbacktothehotel.26.Whatdidtheauthordoafterthebeggar’sincident?A.Hefeltguiltybutcouldn’thelphim.B.Hestartedaprojecttohelpthehungry.C.Heranabluekitchentosupplythehungrywithsoup.D.Hestillsupposeditwasunwisetogivemoneytobeggars.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.PlanaGardeningProject B.LendaHandtoBeggarsC.NeverHesitatetoHelpOthers D.PlantaRowfortheHungryCIn2022aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal—pangolins(穿山甲).Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鳞),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2022alone.InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan;buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife;raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuelingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.28.Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepassage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.B.Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.C.Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.D.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.30.WhatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedbytheUS?A.SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.B.Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.C.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.D.TheUSwillworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.31.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?A.ToinformussomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.C.ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.D.ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.DWhengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We’veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.Mostpeopledon’tmakethesechoicesconsciouslythough.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.There’sno“gettingridofpeople〞.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.Whataboutloyalty?Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,eveniftheirinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyoustickbythem?Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltotheirhighestandbestaswell.Ifsomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren’tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyallysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone,“I’msorry,butIcan'thaveyouinmylifeanymore."Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes,it'softenthebestthingfortheotherpersontoo.Ifarelationshipisholdingyoubackinsomeway,understandthatitsalsohurtingtheotherperson.Forexample,ifyouworkforaviolentboss,youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.32.Whenexperiencingmajorlifechanges,peoplemay_________.A.joinanewsocialcommunityB.influencetheirfriendsaroundC.choosetheirfriendshipspurposelyD.havetheirpeopleenvironmentchanged33.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph3inthepassage?A.Everyonehasatleastonefriend.B.Friendshipstillexiststhoughthere’slessconnection.C.Itisunnecessarytomakenewfriends.D.Yououghttotreatyouroldandnewfriendequally.34.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheloyaltytofriends?A.Neverbetrayyourclosefriendswhateverhappens.B.Correcttheirmistakeswhileyouguardtheirgoodness.C.Stickbyyourfriendseventhoughtheydoharmloyou.D.Breakupwithyourfriendsimmediatelyiftheysmoke.35.Howshouldwebehavewhenemployedbyaviolentboss?A.Weshouldacceptwhatwearetoldtodo.B.Weshouldstaysilentandbeinfavorofit.C.Weshouldbravelydisobeyhimifheiswrong.D.Weshouldgiveourbosscouragetocontinue.第二节〔共5小題；毎小題2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。EyesCanSpeakMuchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.36Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensesthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.37Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.38Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattentionandletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopeopleareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener'seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.39Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.40Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipsandsituations.A.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?B.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.C.That'swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall,nobodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小題：毎小两1.5分:总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thatdaywascalmandsplendid.Iwalkedslowlytowardstheedgeofthecliffandlookedout.The41wasamazing.Icould42thegentlewindcomingfromthecoastwhilewatchingthebrilliantsunset.MydadandIusedtoenjoythesunsettogetheronthatveryplace.We43alsowatchthewaves44therocksbelow.Yet,mymotheralwaysannoyedushow45itwas.Inevergotworried,46Ialwaysbecamesecurenexttomyfather,whospentmostofhislifeout47inhisboat.Irememberonetimeonhisboat;Ihad48offthebackandintothecoldwateraccidentally.Mydadinstantlyjumpedoffto49me.ThatdaywasespeciallyunforgettableandfromthatpointIrealized50wouldpreventmydadprotectingmeifImylifewasinthreat.AsI51approachedthetopofthecliff,Irecalledthemostvaluabletime52Ispentwithmydad.Ilookeddowndesperatelyattheurn(骨灰瓷)inmyhands.Myfatherwasmyrock,someoneIcould53everytimeIwasinawkwarddilemma.Butnowhewasgoneeternally,andtheurnformemeantabsolutely54itself.55therebeenanotherchancetostaywithmyfatheragain,Imighthavecherisheditmorethaneverbefore.I56theurn,saida57farewellandthenslowlytwistedoffthelid.Thewindstartedtochange58,blowingouttowardsthesea.Ilookedlasttimeatmyfather’sashesandthen59foramoment,Iscatteredthecontentsoutoverthecliff.Iwipedawayatear,butitwasperfecthappinessratherthansadness,becauseIfinallyknewthemanwho60somuchtome,myfather,waseventuallyatpeace.41. A.journey B.view C.condition D.impression42. A.attach B.sense C.appeal D.spot43. A.would B.should C.could D.must44. A.consistof B.breakdown C.knockover D.crashinto45. A.embarrassing B.dangerous C.cautious D.rough46. A.because B.when C.if D.though47. A.atpeace B.atdawn C.atsunset D.atsea48. A.slipped B.bent C.dived D.sank49. A.seek B.relieve C.rescue D.diagnose50. A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything51. A.gradually B.gratefully C.greatly D.gently52. A.that B.when C.which D.what53. A.carefor B.approveof C.turnedto D.makeout54. A.with B.beyond C.despite D.in55. A.If B.Had C.Has D.When56. A.lookedbackon B.lookedoutfor C.lookeddownat D.lookedupto57. A.silent B.shocking C.constant D.typical58. A.speed B.distance C.attempt D.direction59. A.exposed B.hesitated C.ignored D.complained60. A.assisted B.owed C.meant D.convinced第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第二节〔共10小题：每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.TheInternet61(be)anamazinginformationresourceforstudents,teachersandresearcherssinceitbegantobeappliedonalargescale.Theinternetitselfisausefultool62journalistscouldusetofindinformationfordiversestories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe63(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-payingandcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworldconsider64usefultoconnectwithindividualsfromothercountriesandcultures.65therearemanypositivedevelopments66(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.Oneconcernrelatestoalackofcontrolover67appearsontheInternet.Therefore,thereare68(restrict)onwhatkindofprogramscanbebroadcastedonTVaswellasradioandevenatwhattimesoftheday.69theInternetdevelopingdramatically,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhattheirchildreniskeen70.第四局部写作(共两节,总分值35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。NotuntilIgottomynewschoolIfeelrelieved.Igrabbedourbagandwalkeddowntowardsthedormitorybuildinginnotime.Withmyjoy,Ireceivedeveryone’swarmwelcome,andwasshowntomyroom.Aftersettingdownmystuffandchosemybed,IwasledtotheFogroom.Isawsomegirlsseatinginthemiddleofthefloor,playedgames.Oneofthegirlsawme,andshesaidenthusiastically,“Verypleasedtomeetyou.〞Everyonehadturnedaroundthen,camerunningatmeandformedacirclearoundmeimmediate.Afterawhile,IsatdownbyHailey,thatwasmyfirstfriendthere.第二节：书面表达(总分值25分)据报道，在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学，你们班就如何帮助这些孩子上学进行了讨论。假设你是李华，请你把你们的建议写成一封信寄给编辑，希望他们能够呼吁更多的人参与这项活动。建议要点：1.收集旧课本和衣服2.呼吁更多人帮助他们3.你的建议,至少一条要求：1.100词左右2.可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。DearEditor,I’maseniorhighschoolstudent.