人教版英语八年级上册unit6课件

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Learninggoals:1.学会一般将来时2.有一个梦想！astudentawaiteranurseareporterapolicemananactora

professional

basketballplayer职业的篮球运动员anengineer

工程师apilot

飞行员电脑设计师acomputer

Programmer

A:Whatareyougoingtobe/dowhenyougrowup?

B:Iamgoingto

beateacher

whenIgrowup.

IamgoingtodrawcartoonwhenI...

begoingto

后接动词原形，表示对未来“打算，计划”等。如：

I’mgoingto

playsoccerthisafternoon.Theyaregoingto

danceattheparty.be在此意思是“成为，当”,相当于become。actorA:Whatareyougoingtobe

whenyougrowup?B:I’mgoingtobe…whenIgrowup.engineerpilot

professionalbasketballplayercomputerprogrammercookscientistviolinistpianistYoudidverywell!Futuretense!begoingto

do表示对未来“打算,计划”Will表示将来可能发生的事，但不确定EnglishteacherA:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:I’mgoingtobeanEnglishteacher.

A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtostudyEnglishhard.studyEnglishhardSay:--Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?--I’mgoingtobea/an…--Howareyougoingtodothat?--I’mgoingto…practicebasketballeverydaypracticesingingpilot/exerciseeverydaystudyhardsingerdoctorprofessionalbasketballplayer一般将来时态所有时态都是通过动词变化来体现的HeoftenwatchesTVatnight.Heis

watchingTVnow.nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般现在时

现在进行时

一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。Heisgoingto/willwatchTVtomorrowevening.

一、什么是一般将来时？futurepastnow1.begoingto+动词原形二、一般将来时的构成：2.助动词will+动词原形动词原形包括动词be和行为动词原形1、begoingto句型的用法对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“begoingto+动词原形”的句型来表示。如：I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.They’regoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.GrammarFocus:

be

going

to+动词原形结构2、肯定句的构成和用法句型:主语+begoingto+动词原+……IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.They’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.Itisgoingtorain.3、否定句的构成和用法句型:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.4、一般疑问句的构成和用法句型:be+主语+goingto+动词原形…？Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Isyoursistergoingtobringyoulunch?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.1.Thereis/aregoingtobe四、therebe句型的一般将来时一般疑问式：如：Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.

Istheregoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?

回答：Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t否定句式：Thereisn’tgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.

四、使用begoingto应注意的两点

1.therebe句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have例如：

There

isgoingto

beafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.

下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。2.come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与begoingto结构连用。例如：MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孙小姐要来。用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There____________(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They_________________(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.____Tom____________(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.There______________(be)strongwindstonight.5.He____________(be)backinthreehours.isgoingtobeare

goingto

finishIs

goingto

playaregoingtobeisgoingtobe1.与“tomorrow一家”连用：三、一般将来时的时间状语tomorrowthedayaftertomorrowtomorrowmorningtomorrowafternoontomorroweveningat7:00tomorrowmorning……nexttimeyearweekmonthtermMondayat7:00nextSundaymorning……2.与“next一家”连用inthreedaysaweektwomonths20years……3.与“in+一段时间”连用“在…之后”注意：对“in+一段时间”提问，要用howsoon(多久以后)Peoplewilllivetobe100yearsoldin20years.Howsoonwillpeoplelivetobe100yearsold?1.growup长大；成熟；成长[例句]Whenthechildrengrowup,theparentsgrowold.

[短语]growupinto…长大成为

growout出芽，长出growinto成长为，渐成为[联想]grown-upadj.长成的，成熟的

n.成人，大人2.computerprogrammer编程人员[巧记]programm(e)(n.程序）+-er(名词后缀）=programmer[例句]IwanttobeacomputerprogrammerwhenIgrowup.[注意]programer(英）.程序员，程序器，节目编排者[联想]programn.程序，编码指令;节目3.Cookn.厨师；烹饪Hiswifeisanexcellentcook.(名词)Mothercooksbreakfastforuseveryday.(动词）Grandmaiscookingsupperinthekitchen.(动词）[短语]cook...forsb.为某人做

4.doctorn.医生[例句]Shefeltsoillandwehadtocallthedoctor.

Hisdreamistobeadoctor.[短语]seeadoctor看医生5.engineer.n.工程师[巧记]engine(n.引擎）+-er(后缀，表‘‘人’’）=engineer[例句]Hisfatherisanengineer.[联想]engineervt.设计，建造，策划enginen.发动机6.violinistn.

小提琴手

[巧记]violin(小提琴）+-ist(名词后缀）=violinist[例句]Hewantstobeaviolinist.[联想]piano(钢琴）+-ist(名词后缀）=pianist(n.钢琴家）art(艺术）+-ist(名词后缀）=artist(艺术家）7.drivern.驾驶员;司机[巧记]driv(e)(v.驾驶，开车）+-er(名词后缀）=driver[例句]Agooddriverkeepshiseyeontheroad.Jenny’sfatherisabusdriver.8.pilotn.飞行员[例句]Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.Mybrotherisgoingtobecomeapilot.[联想]pilotv.驾驶（飞机等），领航[谚语]Inacalmsea,everymanisapilot.平静的海上易驶船。

pianistn.钢琴家[巧记]piano.去o+-ist(名词后缀）=pianist[例句]LangLangisaveryfamouspianist.Thepianistgaveafineperformance.10

scientistn.科學家[巧记]scien(ce)(科学）+-tist(名词后缀）=scientist[例句]Heisafamousscientist.

sciencen.科学scientificadj.科学的besureabout确定；对…有把握[例句]Janeisreliable,butI’mnotsosureaboutJim.

Areyousureaboutthenameofhotel?[拓展]besure+从句”意为“确信

”

besuretodosth.意为“务必做某事”。Iamsurethatit‘sagoodidea.

Besuretogettheworkfinishedbeforesixo’clock.12

makesure确保；查明[例句]Itriedtomakesureoftheproblem.IjustwanttomakesurethateverythingisOK.collegen.学院；大学高等专科学校.例句]Hissonisincollege.I’mgoingtostudycomputedscience.短语gotocollege上大学[近义]universityn.(综合性）大学educationn.教育

[巧记]educate(v.教育)去e+-ion(名词后缀）=education[例句]Mcatev-教育educationaladj.有教育意义的medicinen.药；医学[例句]Heisalwaystakingmedicines.Greatprogresshasbeenmadeinthefieldofmedicine.[注意]“吃药”用have/takethemedicine,而不能用eatthemedicine。[联想]medical医学的，医院的16.universityn.(综合性）大学;高等学府

[例句]MybrotherwantstogotoBeijingUniversityDidyourbrothergotouniversity?[短语]stateuniversity州立大学OpenUniversity开放大学keyuniversity重点大学[注意]表示“一所大学”时，用auniversity,而不用anuniversity[近义]collegen.大学university一般指综合性大学,如哈佛、北大，等级比college高；[对比]college—般指学院，专门性徊虽的大学，也可以是university下设、的学院。17

London伦敦[例句]TellmeaboutallyourdoingsinLondon.DickdecidestogotoLondon.18.articlen.文章；论文[用法]article是可数名词，表示泛指时，单数形式前面加不定冠词an[例句Hehaswrittenanarticleforthemagazine.

Haveyoureadthearticleontelevision?

[联想」articlen.冠词;物品，商品19

send

v.

邮寄；发送[用法}send跟双宾语，sendsb.sth.

sendsth.tosb.。[例句]Hesentletterstoallhisfriends.=Hesentallhisfriendsletters.[短语]sendaway驱逐;使离去

sendback送回；退还sendsb.for...派人去请/叫/拿

sendup发射,使上升sendoff送行，送别sendsb.todosth.派某人去做某事resolution

n.決心;決定巧记]re-(前缀，“再，重复”）+solution(n.解决）=resolution:短语]makearesolutiontodosth.决心/决定做某事例句]Shemadearesolutiontovisitherrelativemoreoften.[近义]decisionn.决定,决心.resolution:指自觉地正式表示的决心,含极强的主观能动意味，比decision：既可指重大的或一般的决定或决心，又可指在多种情况下作出果断的抉择，毫不犹豫地-采取行动。teamn.队；组[例句]Ourteamhaswonthefootballmatch.Tomorrowourfootballteamwillbeatyourteam.foreignadj.外国的

[用法]foreign常用做定语、表语。无比较级和最高级。[例句]I’mgoingtoleamaforeignlanguage.我打算学一门外语。Howdoyoucommunicatewithyourforeignfriends?[反义]nativeadj.本国的，本土的[联想]foreignern.外国人foreignnessn.外国（人）的特征questionv.怀疑;提问；质询[巧记]quest(V.探索）+-ion=question

[例句]Ijustacceptedwhathetoldme.IneverthoughttoquestionitWemustquestionyourjudgmentinthismatter.[拓展]question名词，意为“问题;怀疑”。Hegavemenochancetoreplytohisquestion.meaningn.意义；意思

[巧记]mean(意味着）+-ing=meaning[例句]Doyouknowthemeaningoftheword?[联想]meaningfuladj.意味深长的meanv.意欲;计划；预示discussV.讨论；商量[用法]discuss跟名词、代词或“疑问词-不定式”结构。[例句]Canwediscussthematter?Let’sdiscusshowtodoit.I’mdiscussingthequestionwithmyfriend*.[短语]discusssth.withsb.与人讨论某事[联想]discussionn.讨论，议论promisev.许诺;承诺[用法promise做名词，意为“承诺;诺言'promise做动词后接名词、动词不定式、that从句或双宾语结构。[例句]Oncehemadeapromise,hemustkeepit.[短语]makeapromise许下诺言keeppromise遵守诺言

breakapromise违，诺言beginningn.开头开端[巧记]^开始）双写n+-ing=beginningNoonereallylikeswearingglassesthebeginning.atthebeginningof...在

开始inthebeginning起初，一开始frombeginningtoend从头到尾(beginv.开始，着手[beginnern.初学者反义]ending结局;结尾[谚语]Agoodbeginningishalfdone.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Writedown写下；记录下[例句]Iwanttowritedownsomethinghappenedrecently.

Writeitdownsomewherevisible.improvev.改进；改善[例句]KeeppracticingandyouwillimproveyourEnglish.[短语]improvein.在…方面有改进[联想]improvementn.提高physical

adj.身体的[例句]Heisgoodatphysicalexercise.[拓展]physical做形容词，还可意为“物理的”。Thebreakingofthebottleisaphysicalchange.

physicsn.物理P.E.=physicaleducation体育[派生]physicallyadv.身体上;实际上havetodowith关于；与…有关系[例句]Whatdoesithavetodowithyou?Sportshavesomethingtodowithhealth.[拓展]havenothingtodowith…意为“与……没有关系”。Youdonothavetoworry,sinceyouhavenothingtodowiththisaffair.13

self-improvementn.自我改进；自我提高[巧记]self-(前缀）+improvement(n.改进，改善）=self-improvement[例句]Personally，Ithinkthat’sagoodideaforself-improvement.takeup学着做；开始做[例句]HehadstudiedJapaneseforayearandahalfbeforehetookupEnglish.Wetookupphysicalatcollege.hobbyn.业余爱好[复数]hobbies[例句]Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.weeklyadv;adj每周的（地）[巧记]week(n.周，星期）+-ly(后缀）=weekly[例句]WegoanddotheweeklyshoppingeveryThursday.(形容词）