高考英语复习Unit1Greatscientistsppt市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课

必修5Unit1Greatscientists1/45

重点单词1.____________n.特征；特征adj.特有；独特；典型2._______vi.&vt.结束；推断出→_________n.结论；结束3._____vt.打败；战胜；使受挫→_____n.失败4._____vt.照料；护理；出席；参加5.______vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→_______adj.无遮蔽；无保护6.____vt.&n.治愈；痊愈；治疗7.________n.挑战→________vt.向……挑战8.______vt.吸收；吸引；使专心9._______vt.认为；怀疑→_______n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯characteristicconcludeconclusiondefeatdefeatattendexposeexposedcurechallengechallengeabsorbsuspectsuspect（学生见P107）2/45

重点单词10._____vt.责备；训斥→______n.过失；责备11._____vt.污染；弄脏→________n.污染12._____n.柄；把手→_______vt.处理；操纵13.___vt.&n.连接；联络14.________vt.宣告；通告→_____________n.通知；宣告15.________vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→__________n.捐献；贡献；捐助16.

adj.有创造力，创造性，独创

17.

adj.主动，必定，确定18.___

vi.&vt.（使）旋转；纺（线或纱等）19._________adj.热情；热心→__________n.热情20.____vt.拒绝；不接收；抛弃→________n.拒绝；抛弃blameblamepollutepollutionhandlehandlelinkannounceannouncementcontributecontributioncreativepositivespinenthusiasticenthusiasmrejectrejection3/45

重点短语1.__________提出2._______________得出结论3._________使显露；暴露4.______________治愈某人癌症5.___________________迎接挑战6.____________全神贯注于……putforwarddrawaconclusionexpose...tocuresb.ofcancerface/meetthechallengebeabsorbedin4/45

重点短语7.__________应受责备8._________将……和……联络或连接起来9.___________有利于；造成10.________除……之外；另外11.___________对……严格12._________讲得通；有意义betoblamelink...to...contributetoapartfrombestrictwith...makesense5/451.neither...nor...既不……也不……Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(教材P２)2.everytime用作连词，引导时间状语从句Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(教材P2)3.havesth.done结构Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.(教材P3)

重点句型6/454.with复合结构在句中作状语Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.(教材P7)

重点句型7/45过去分词作定语及表语1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople....(Predicative)（教材P2）2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(Attribute)（教材P2）语法关键点8/45conclusionn．[C，U]结论；结束Drawaconclusion(教材P1)得出结论1（学生用书见P107）9/45inconclusion最终；总之arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论cometotheconclusionthat...所得结论是……concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出；作结论sth.(fromsth.)(fromsth.)that...withsth.bydoingsth.(1)(2)(从……)推断出，断定concludeconcludesth.以……结束10/45

Inconclusion,I’dliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyself.最终，我想说说我过得有多么愉快。Thedoctorconcluded(drewaconclusion)thatthepatient’sdiseasewascancer.医生推断那位病人得是癌症。Iconcludedfromwhathesaidthathewasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.我从他话推断出他对结果不太满意。Thestorywasconcludedwithahappyending,whichwasunexpected.那个故事以大团圆告终，这是出人意料。Theteacherconcludedhislecturewithapoem.那位老师用一首诗结束了他讲座。11/45defeatv.&n.使(计划、希望等)失败，落空；打败，战胜(战争、比赛中对手)；使受挫JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”（教材P2）约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”2(1)defeatsb./ateamvt.打败，战胜(某人或战争、比赛对手)(2)defeatsb’shope/plan使希望、计划落空、失败12/45defeat宾语为“人”或“一个团体（team，class，school，army）”，可指战争中打败敌人。beat宾语一样为“人”或“一个团体”，与defeat可交换，惯用于游戏或比赛中。windefeat宾语为“人”或“一个团体（team，class，school，army）”，可指战争中打败敌人。beat宾语一样为“人”或“一个团体”，与defeat可交换，惯用于游戏或比赛中。win后接sth.，指在较强竞争中获胜，宾语多用game,war,prize,fame,love,respect,battle等词；后接sb.时表示“争取某人”；也可作不及物动词，意为“赢，获胜”。13/45Hedefeatedthedefendingchampioninthefinal.他在决赛中打败了卫冕冠军。Ourhopesweredefeated.我们希望破灭了。Ourschoolfootballteamsufferedanotherdefeat.我校足球队再次遭遇失败。Itriedtobeathimbuthewastoomuchforme.我想打败他，但力不从心。Billyissuretowintherace.比利一定会赢得这场比赛。14/45exposevt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使……面临，使处于……影响(或作用)之下Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(教材P2)但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。3(1)exposesth./sb./oneself(to...)显露或暴露某事物/某人/某人自己exposedadj.(指地方)无遮蔽；不遮挡风雨beexposedto暴露于……（2）15/45Heexposedtheirplot.他揭穿了他们阴谋。Don’texposeyourskintodirectsunlight,oryou’llgetsunburnt.别把皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，不然你会被晒伤。Hedoesn’twanttoexposehimselftotheinfluenceofbadcompanions.他不想使自己受坏搭档影响。Thecrimeofthecorruptofficialsmustbeexposedwithoutanyreserve.对贪官污吏罪行一定要毫无保留地给予揭露。16/45curen.治愈某种病方法；痊愈

vt.治愈；治疗Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(教材P2)既不知道它病因，也不知道它治疗方法。4(1)acurefor...治疗……方法/药品cureapatient/adisease治愈病人/疾病curesb.ofsth.治愈某人（疾病、恶习等）(2)17/45cure意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病或革除恶习、弊害等，侧重结果，惯用curesb.ofsthtreat意为“治疗”，强调治疗过程，惯用treatsb.forsth.heal意为“（使）愈合，治愈”，指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤，使愈合或恢复正常。18/45Uptillnow,thereisnocureforthecommoncold.迄今为止，还没有治愈常见感冒药品。Thedoctorcuredmycoughwithanewmedicinethathadbeendevelopednotlongbefore.那位医生用一个很快前研制新药治愈了我咳嗽。Whatweareconcernednowishowwecancurethechildofhisbadhabit.我们现在所关注是怎样才能改掉这个孩子坏习惯。19/45Dr.Browntreatedmeforinfluenza.布朗医生为我治疗感冒。Thedoctortreatedherheadache,butdidn’tcureher.那位大夫给她治疗头疼，但没有治好。Thedoctorhealedthesoldier’sbulletwoundintheleg.医生治好了那位士兵腿部枪伤。20/45blamevt.责备，训斥；把……归咎于

n.过失，责备Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.(教材P2)看来水是罪魁祸首。521/45blamesb.forsth.因某事而责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上betoblame应受责备;应负责任(2)get/accept/bear/taketheblamefor...对……负责lay/puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人身上(1)22/45Badworkmenoftenblametheirtools.拙匠常怪工具差。Cityresidentsalsoblamemigrantworkersforthesharpriseintheurbancrimerate.城市居民还责备是民工造成了城市犯罪率大幅上升。TheyblamedthefailureoftheactiononGeorge.他们将此次行动失败归咎于乔治。Thecompanyisreadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.企业准备对已发生事情负担责任。23/45contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助6contribute...to...把……贡献给……contributeto...造成……；向……投稿;有利于……contributionn.贡献；捐款;稿件makeacontributionto...（to为介词）对……作出贡献(1)(2)24/45Theycontributedfoodandclothingfortherefugees.他们向难民捐助了食物和衣服。TheSongDynastycontributedthreegreatinventionsto

worldcivilization.宋朝为世界文明贡献了三大创造。Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.各种原因造成了他垮台。Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。25/45putforward提出（提议等）；推荐；将……提前Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?(教材P1)谁提出黑洞理论？1putaside节约；储蓄；储存putaway放好；积蓄putoff推迟；延期puton穿上；上演putout扑灭；熄灭；出版putup举起；张贴；公布；挂起；搭建putupwith忍受（学生见P109）26/45TheTradeUnionCongressputforwardaplanfornationalrecovery.工会大会提出一项振兴国家计划。I’veputyouforwardasthebestmanforthejob.我已经提名你为这项工作最正确人选。Thehitechhasputforwardourproductionthisyear.高科技提升了我们今年生产。Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕。It’swisetohavesomemoneyputasideforoldage.存些钱养老是明智做法。Theyhaveputupalotofhighrisebuildingsrecently.最近他们建起了很多高楼大厦。27/45apartfrom除……之外；此处Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedaboveyouhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.(教材P4)除了以上提到结构，你也学过下面词组。228/45Apartfromyou,Ihadnoonetotalkto.（相当于except）除了你，我再也没有可交谈人了。Apartfromafewfaults,heisarespectableteacher.(相当于exceptfor)除了几个小缺点外，他是个值得尊敬老师。Besidesthetwonovels,Ihaveboughttwomagazines.我买了两本小说，另外还买了两本杂志。注意：inadditionto相当于besides,表示“除……以外还……”。29/45makesense讲得通；有意义；有道理Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.（教材P7）只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星运动才能讲得通。330/45makesenseof了解，明白makenosense没道理，没意义thereisnosenseindoingsth.做……没道理inasense在某首先；就某种意义来说innosense决不（位于句首时，句子部分倒装）31/45Thissentencejustdoesn’tmakesense,nomatterhowyoureadit.不论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseofit.我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才了解了其含义。Itmakesnosensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.这些廉价大衣也很好，何须非买那件贵呢？32/45

There’snosenseingettingangryaboutit.为此生气是没有意义。Allfoodis,inasense,organic,becauseithascomefromplantsoranimals.在某种程度上说，全部食物都是有机，因为它来自植物或动物。Theconclusionisinnosensescientific.这个结论不科学。33/45neither...nor...既不……也不……Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.（教材P2）既不知道它病因，也不知道它治疗方法。1（学生用书见P110）34/45neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，连接句中两个并列成份。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数要与它邻近主语保持一致。35/45Airisneitherasolidnoraliquid.空气既不是固体，也不是液体。

NeitherhenorIamtall.他和我都不高。

Neithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice,norcouldpracticedowithouttheory.理论没有实践不行，实践没有理论也不行。

Inneithercasecanweagree.在这两种情况下，我们都不一样意。36/45everytime用作连词，引导时间状语从句Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.（教材P2）所以每次疾病暴发时，都有大批惊慌老百姓病死。237/451．everytime引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意思是“每当……”。2．名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句有：everytime，eachtime，anytime，thelasttime，nexttime，thefirsttime，themoment，thesecond，theminute，thehour，theday等。3．有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately也可引导状语从句。38/45温馨提醒：(1)forthefirsttime是介词短语，只可作时间状语，而thefirsttime是连词，引导时间状语从句。(2)Itisthefirsttimethat...假如前面用is，从句动词用现在完成时；假如用was，则用过去完成时。(3)It’shigh/abouttimethat...从句动词用过去时或should＋动词原形。39/45

Everytimehecomesbacktohishometown,hewillcallonhisformerteachers.每次他回到故乡，他都会去探望他原来老师。

Thefirsttimehecametothecity,hedecidedtosettledown.他第一次来到这个城市，就决定在此安家。

ThelasttimeIsawKate,shewasdoingresearchonwildanimals.我最终一次见到凯特时，她正在研究野生动物。

Themomenthegotoutoftheairport,thepopstarwassurroundedbyhisfans.这位著名歌星一出机场，就被歌迷围了起来。

Itwasthefirsttimethathehadseenhisworkinprint.这是他第一次看见他自己作品出版。

It’shightimethatIshouldhavebreakfast.该是我吃早餐时候了。40/45Ⅰ.品句填词（用所给词恰当形式或依据语境写一个适当词）1.Asforthediet,thereareseveralsayings,anyofwhichhasnotbeenproved

(scientific).Peopleoftodayappreciatescience.【答案】1.scientifically2.Asimilar

(conclude)hasbeendrawnaftertheydidexperiments,analyzedresultsandfoundsupportingevidence.【答案】2.conclusion3.Thecouplesentane-mailtofriendsFriday

(announce)thenews,sayingtheywerelookingatapossibleweddingnextsummer.【答案】3.announcing4.The

(infect)diseasewasnotwellcontrolledorthoroughlydefeated.Thefollowingoutbreakscaredtheordinarypeople.【答案】4.infectious5.Wegoonandon,

(satisfy)withbeinggoodenough,andwedon’trealizethatnothingisreallyallthatgooduntilwewakeuponedayandfindourselvesmiserable.【答案】5.satisfied学生用书见P11141/456.Inmanycountries,political

(suspect)arekeptunderpolice‘sobservationinthecountry.【答案】6.suspects7.isexposed7.Eachofus

(expose)toradiationdailyfromnaturalsources,includingtheSunandtheEarth.【答案】7.isexposed8.Forbothsubstantivelyandpolitically,thetasksoverthenextfouryearsmaybeharderthan

(handle)thecrisisitself.【答案】8.handling9.Honestyandhardworkcontribute

successandhappiness.【答案】9.to

10.Theriseinapplicationsisalsobeingstimulatedbyasharpincreaseinthenumberofstudentswhoarereapplyingafter

(reject)lastyear.【答案】10.beingrejected42/45Ⅱ.单句改错（含词汇和本单元语法）1.Asyouknow,onecan’tbecomeinfectingwithAIDSbyhavingdinnerorshakinghandswithpatients.【答案】infecting→infected2.NomatterhowhardItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn’tmakesenseofme.【答案】of→to3.Someofusoftentrytopleasesomeoneelsebecauseweneedpeopletolikeus:weareinourgreatestfearofrejectedandabandoned.【答案】rejected前加being4.Bombshadhitthebuildinganumberoftimesbutfortunatenoonewashurt.【答案】fortunate→fortunately5.Thehousingplanannouncesthisweekwillhelpmanyhomeownerswiththeirfinancialproblems,butitwon’tsetoffanewhousingboom.【答案】announces→announced43/456.Acommercialplanputforwardattheconferenceisdesignedforthelocalnewbusinessmenanditisobviouslythattheyaredeterminedtomakeitwork.【答案】obviously→obvious7.ThisisaconclusiondrawnbyreviewingthemodernhistoryofChina’sdevelopmentandanalyzedtheexperiencesandlessonsofmanycountriesintheirdevelopmentcourse.【答案】analyzed→analyzing8.Newlawshaveremovedfromjudgesmanyoftheircautiousnesstosetasentencethatneedsfulldetails.【答案】many→much9.Adriverdrivesatruckpastthesiteofan“eco-city”onconstruction,innortheasternChin