高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit1Womenofachievement市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课

1/44Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________vi.谈到；查阅；参考②________vt.&n.尊敬；尊重③________vt.递送；接生；发演出说等

④________n.人群；观众

vt.挤满；使拥挤⑤behavevt.&vi.举动；举止或行为

表现________n.行为；举止；习性⑥observevt.观察；观察；恪守________n.观察；观察2/44⑦arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论________n.争论；争辩；争吵⑧supportn.&

vt.支持；拥护________n.支持者⑨intendvt.计划；打算________n.计划；打算⑩entertainmentn.款待；娱乐________vt.使娱乐⑪inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示________n.鼓舞；灵感答案①refer

②respect

③deliver④crowd

⑤behaviour

⑥observation

⑦argument

⑧supporter

⑨intention

⑩entertain

⑪inspiration3/442.常考词汇 ①shaden.________________vt.________________ ②campaignn.________________vi.________________ ③projectn.________________ ④emergencyn.________________ ⑤childhoodn.________________ ⑥modestadj.________________4/44⑦specialistn.________________specialadj.________________speciallyadv.________________⑧connectionn.________________connectvt.________________⑨organizationn.________________organizevt.________________⑩considerateadj.______________considerationn.______________答案①荫；阴凉处遮住光线②运动；战役作战；参加运动③项目；工程；规划④突发事件；紧急情况⑤童年；幼年时代⑥谦虚；谦让；适度⑦教授；专业工作者特殊专门地；尤其地⑧连接；关系连接⑨组织；机构；团体组织⑩考虑周到考虑；体谅

5/44用所给单词适当形式填空1.Itallbeginshere，bysigninguptojoinan________(organize).(·浙江，六选五)2.Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearly________(child).(·天津，完形)3.Childrenmaylearntherulesoflanguageby________(observe)theirparents’behaviors.(·浙江，阅读C)4.Everydayinourwork，we________(inspire)bythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.(·四川，阅读B)6/445.Beginmakingthevaluable________(connect)thatarenecessarytohelpduringtherestofyourcollegecareer.(·浙江，六选五)6.Thejourney________(intend)toachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.(·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)7.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasand________(achieve)inhumanhistory.(·北京，七选五)8.Happyandcalmisthemanwhotakesallthesepossibilitiesinto________(consider).(·陕西，六选五)7/449.Therewasaheated________(argue)aboutwhetherhewassuitablefortheposition，andmostofthepeople________(argue)forhim.10.Thechild________(behave)sowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgood________(behave)infrontofothers.答案1.organization

2.childhood

3.observing

4.areinspired5.connections

6.wasintended7.achievements

8.consideration9.argument；argued

10.behaved；behaviour8/44【联想·积累】❶“鼓舞，激励”家族①inspirevt.鼓舞；激发②encouragevt.勉励，激励③motivatevt.激发，激励④promptvt.勉励，促使⑤spiritup勉励，激励9/44❷后缀-ment组成抽象名词一览①achievement成就；功劳 ②adjustment调整③advertisement广告 ④agreement协议⑤amusement娱乐，消遣 ⑥announcement宣告⑦appointment约定 ⑧argument争论⑨arrangement安排 ⑩astonishment诧异⑪punishment处罚 ⑫amazement惊异，惊愕10/44❸后缀-hood组成名词荟萃①adulthood成年②childhood童年③boyhood少年时代④brotherhood手足之情⑤manhood男子气概⑥parenthood父母身份；亲子关系⑦neighborhood邻里；小区；街坊11/44Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋介词/副词 ①move________离开；起程；出发 ②crowd________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 ③refer________查阅；参考；谈到 ④come________(偶然)遇见；遇见 ⑤carry________继续；坚持 ⑥care________照料，照看；喜爱

答案①off

②in

③to

④across⑤on

⑥for12/442.其它形式 ①________chance恰巧；凑巧 ②leada...________过着……生活 ③be________for打算给……用 ④look________upon/on蔑视；瞧不起

答案①by

②life

③intended

④down13/44用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Whenwalkingdownthestreet，I____________David，whomIhadn’tseenforyears.(·天津，3)2.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeabout____________.(·江苏，阅读D)3.I’malwaystoobusyto__________aconversationwithher.(·天津，14)4.Seeingthatwehadnoticedhim，thelittleboy___________slowly.5.Duringthattime，mostofthepeopleinthatcountry____________freedom.答案1.cameacross

2.bychance

3.carryon

4.movedoff

5.foughtfor14/44【联想·积累】“动词＋on”必备短语一览①carryon继续，坚持 ②keepon继续前进/工作③liveon继续存在，靠……为生 ④goon前进，继续⑤moveon继续前进 ⑥insiston坚持⑦passon传递 ⑧geton上车⑨handon传送 ⑩relyon依靠，依赖⑪decideon决定，选定 ⑫dependon依靠，依赖15/44Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Thisisbecauseweareallinterestedinwhatpeopledoandwhattheythink.这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想感兴趣。2.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉大树旁。3.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?

为何不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她高尚事业呢？16/44句型公式仿写1.this/thatis/wasbecause...这/那是因为…… Tomcamelateforthemeeting.________________(那是因为他病了).2.meandoing...意味着…… ①Missingthetrainmeans________________(要等上一个小时). ②I________________(一直打算问问)youifyouwanttocomeforamealnextweek.3.whynotdo...为何不…… You’relookingtired.________________(为何不度假呢)?答案1.Thatwasbecausehewasill2.①waitingforanhour

②havebeenmeaningtoask

3.Whynottakeaholiday17/44【联想·积累】◆mean使用方法面面观meandoing...意味着……；意思是……meantodo...打算做……meanttohavedone...＝hadmeanttodo...本打算做……meansbfor/tobe...想要某人成为……；想要某人去做……bemeantfor为……而准备bemeanttobe...注定成为……18/44[单

词

点

睛]1.intendvt.&vi.打算，计划，想要；意指，意思是 [教材原句]Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.

我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写。高考必备词汇——精讲精练19/44(1)intenddoing/todosth打算/想要做某事intendsbtodosth计划让某人做某事beintendedfor/todo...意在，预定……用途；为……打算hadintendedtodo...＝intendedtohavedone...本打算做……(2)intentionn.意图；目标；打算20/44单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Theadvertisementisintended________studentsofallages.(·福建，阅读C)②Peterhasintendedtotakeajobinbusiness，butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain.③Sayyou________________(打算看)afootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium.(·江苏，阅读B)答案①for

②has→had

③intendtowatch/watching/areintendedtowatch21/442.behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 [教材原句]Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.

简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类行为是多么相同。(1)behavewell/badly举止良好/糟糕behavewell/badlyto/towardssb对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)well-behaved表现好badly-behaved表现差(3)behaviourn.举止；行为22/44单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Idon’tthinkitareasonablepracticeforthem____________(behave)thatwayinoursociety.(·重庆，写作)②IwantyoutobehaveyouwhileIamaway.③Finally，shenotonlyearnedtheirrespectbutalsohelpedthem_______________(变得表现良好)，confidentandconsiderate.(·广东，写作)答案①tobehave

②you→yourself

③growtobewell-behaved23/443.observevt.观察；观察；恪守；庆贺 [教材原句]Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.

她花了多年时间来观察并统计黑猩猩日常生活。(1)observesbdosth观察/看到某人做某事(全过程)observesbdoingsth观察/看到某人正在做某事(2)observethetrafficrules恪守交通规则(3)observationn.观察；观察力；观察underobservation在监视下24/44【尤其提醒】observesbdosth指是观察某人做某事全过程，do为不带to动词不定式，变成被动语态时要把to补充出来：sbbeobservedtodosth，相同使用方法还有使役动词如make，感官动词如see，hear等；observesbdoingsth指是观察到某人正在做某事，变成被动语态为：sbbeobserveddoingsth。25/44单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Thentheclerkreturnedtothetownhallandobservedhimattentively________(examine)aroadmapofFrance.②Observedcarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.③Thestaffinthezookeptthebabypanda________________(在监视下).答案①examining

②Observed→Observe

③underobservation26/444.arguevi.争吵，争论

vi.&vt.辩论，主张，说服 [教材原句]Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。(1)arguewithsbover/aboutsth与某人就某事争辩arguefor为……据理力争argueagainst据理反对……arguesbintodoingsth说服某人去做某事arguesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事(2)argumentn.争辩；争论beyondargument无可争辩27/44【尤其提醒】表示“说服……做……”其它表示还有：persuadesbtodosth；persuadesbintodoingsth；convincesbtodosth；talksbintodoingsth等。28/44单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Thus，Iwouldargue________copyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent.(·安徽，阅读D)所以，我反对剽窃以前建筑格调，而会选择一些新鲜、不一样。②Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidaargument.③Theworkers，who____________(为……据理力争)theirownrights，____________(同老板争辩)forafewdays，butfailedto____________(说服他)givingthemariseinwages.答案①against

②a→an

③arguedfor；arguedwiththeboss；arguehiminto29/441.supportvt.&n.支持；拥护；赡养 [高考佳句]Fromdawntodusk，heworkscountlesshourstosupportourfamily.(·天津)

从早到晚，为了养活我们一家人，他没日没夜地工作。常考必会词汇——了解识别30/44单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Thegraphhasatitle，amainidea，and________(support)details.(·浙江，阅读B)②We’llsupportyouheartandsoulinyournewexperiment.③Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupportofhisplan，whichmadehimverydisappointed.答案①supporting

②在某方面支持某人③支持他计划31/442.respectvt.

尊重；尊敬

n.敬意；尊敬；方面，细节 [教材原句]ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals. 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物生活。32/44单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Punctuality(守时)isvital，somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespect________others’time.(·浙江，阅读B)②Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyouinthefutureifyoudothat.(·福建，短文填词)③Mumisverystubborn，andKimtakesafterherinthatrespect.答案①for

②尊重……

③在那方面33/443.delivervt.递送；接生；发表(演说等) [教材原句]TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi，tiredafteraday’swork，wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.

数不胜数故事讲述着林巧稚怎样在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她酬劳。34/44单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Bythemeansofcontrolledrelease，Ionlyneedtodeliverbooks________otherparticipants.(·重庆，写作)②Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokenbones，inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.(·山东，完形)③Sheisduetodeliveraspeechongeneticengineering.④Didyoudelivermymessagetomyfather?答案①to

②接生全部婴儿③发演出说④给某人传递某物35/44[短

语

点

拨]1.referto谈到；查阅；参考 [高考佳句]If，oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice，thepetisnotremoved，thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.(·天津，阅读A)

假如书面通知之日起一个星期后，宠物还没有弄走，这个学生将被提交给学生法庭。(1)refer...to...把……提交给……referto...as...把……称作……refersbtosth让(人)参考……，让(人)参阅……(2)referencen.提及，包括；参考，参考书36/44【尤其提醒】referto中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。[一句辨异]WhenImeetwithnewwords，Ioftenrefertothedictionary.Ifyoudon’tknowaword，youcanlookitupinadictionary，too.当碰到生词时，我经常查词典。假如你不认识一个单词，你也能够查词典。37/44单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty，Iusuallychoosetorefer________relevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.(·安徽，书面表示)②Manyteacherstalkatlengthabouteducationalprincipleswithoutoncerefertoarealchild.③Thistypicalsleeppattern________________the“nightowl”scheduleofsleep.(·四川，阅读D)这种经典睡眠模式通常被称作“猫头鹰”型睡眠模式。答案①to

②refer→referring

③isusuallyreferredtoas38/442.comeacross(偶然)遇见；遇见 [教材原句]BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi，aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫文章。她是妇科教授。comeabout发生comeon快点；加油；出场；改进comeout出现；开花；发行；发表comeup(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面comeupwith提出cometo抵达；共计；抵达39/44【尤其提醒】表示“偶然碰到”常见短语还有：meetwith；runinto；runacross；meet...bychance/accident等。单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换①Youareverylikelytocome________largewildanimals，too.(·重庆，阅读D)②Shewascleaningouttheroomonedaywhenshecamecrossanolddustybook.③Ihappenedtomeethiminthestreetyesterday.＝I____