高考英语总复习-第一部分-教材梳理-Unit-4-Sharing-市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖

Unit4Sharing1/47关键单词muddymudconceptweekly1．________adj.泥泞；泥土般→________n．泥土2．________n．观念；概念3．________adj.&adv.每七天()4.________adj.相关；切题

relevantremote5．________adj.遥远；偏僻6．________vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合→______________n．调整；适合→_____________adj.可调整adjustableadjustadjustment2/477．________n．台；平台；讲台；(火车站)月台8．____________vi.参加；参加→______________n．参加；参加→____________n．参加者platformparticipate9．________conj.不然；不然adv.用别方法；其它方面10．____________n．特权；尤其优待participation11．_____________n．安排；排列→__________v．安排；排列participantotherwiseprivilege12．________vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒n．烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯arrangementarrangetoast13．___________n．宇航员；太空人astronaut3/4714．_________vt.捐赠→_________n．捐赠→_________n．捐赠者donatedonationdonatorvoluntary15．_________adj.自愿；志愿；无偿→__________n．自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做……volunteerpurchase16．__________vt.&n．买；购置anniversary17．____________n．周年纪念(日)→________adj.一年一度annualpoliticalpolitics18．_________adj.政治；政党→_________n．政治19．___________vt.分配；分发→_____________n．分配；分发；分布状态distributedistribution4/47securitysecure20．_________n．安全；保护；保障→_________adj.安全；有保障v．使安全；保卫；防护vt.操作→__________n．手

21．_________vi.工作；运转术；运转→_________n．操作人员operateoperationoperator5/47常考短语heardyingotherrelevant1．________from接到……信2．(be)________to极想；渴望participate3．the________day很快前一天4．be__________to和……相关5．___________in参加……；参加……6．dry________(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7．dry________(指河流、井等)干涸8．in________在困难中；在危急中outupneed6/47getcomestick9．________through完成；穿过10．________across偶然碰到或发觉；遇见；被了解11．________out伸出sharewith12．________sth.________sb.和某人共享某物13．tobe________说实在14．________down熄灭；减弱15．________out绝种；毁灭honestdiedie7/47经典佳句mostofwhom

1．SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,________________________willbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.有时候，我真想知道化学对这些孩子终究有多大用处。毕竟他们中大多数读完八年级以后就回到他们村庄去了。whether

2．Youasked_____________I'mgettingtoknowanylocalpeople.你问我是否定识当地老百姓。8/47课文回顾whosetooktogetarrived

Joworkedatabushschool1._________classroomsweremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There'snoelectricityorwaterthere.It2.________(take)thestudentsabouttwohours3.________(get)toschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren'slivesbyteachingthem.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe'shome.Whenthey4.________atthevillage,Tombe'smotherwho5.__________________(work)inthegarden,startedcrying“ieeeieee”．Tombe'sfatherledthemtohishouse,6.___lowhadbeenworkinga9/47stickingwhichnewlygoodbyesbamboohutwithgrass7.________(stick)outoftheroof,in8.__________hecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandgrass.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona9.__________(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermany10.____________(goodbye)andfirmhandshakes.10/47单句语法填空donateparticipatingdrying

1．(年北京卷·完形填空)Morerecently，thefoundationbegananothercampaigncalledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeople________(donate)$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada'shungryandhomeless. 2．Withsomanystudents______________(participate)inthecompetition,itisdifficultforyoutodefendyourchampionship. 3．Globalwarmingisanincreasinglyhugeconcernfortheworld,whichhasledtomanyriversandlakes________(dry)uptheseyears.11/474．Tooursurprise,the_________(operate)onherheartlastedthreehours.operationwasdistributingon

5．Theteacher____________________(distribute)thesweetsamongthechildrenwhenaboyburstoutcrying. 6．Iamafraidyourlegwillhavetobeoperated__________；thereisnootherwaytostopthepain.beadjusted

7．Thiskindofcameracan________________(adjust)totheheightyouneed.Besides,it'snotexpensiveatall. 8．Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjustto________(live)onhisown.living12/479．Youshouldparticipatewithyourfriend________hissufferings.involuntary

10．Wearewillingtoparticipateinthe__________________(volunteer)activity.13/471．relevantadj.相关；切题berelevantto与……相关relevancen．相关；相关性；适当havenorelevancetosth.与……没有相关性【名师指津】

relevant反义词是irrelevant，意为“不相关；不切题”。类似有：regular/irregular,religious/irreligious,responsible/irresponsible。14/47利用单句语法填空

(1)Hisnationalityisn'trelevant________whetherheisagoodlawyer. (2)Politicians'privateliveshaveno_____________(relevant)totheirpublicroles.torelevanceis

(3)Intheexams,makesurethateverythingyouwrite________(be)relevanttothequestionsyouhavebeenasked.15/472．adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合adjust/adapt(oneself)tosth.使(自己)适合/适应于某事adjustto(doing)sth.调整(做)某事adjustableadj.可调整adjustmentn．调整；调整makeanadjustmentto对……作出调整辨析adjust和adapt

(1)adjust:tochangesth.slightlytomakeitmoresuitable，强调“逐步，慢慢地调整以适应”。 (2)adapt:tochangesth.inordertomakeitsuitableforanewuseorsituation，表示为了适应新环境或目标去调整。16/47adjusttoadjustments利用单句语法填空

(1)Ireallyhopeyoucan________(adjustment)youremotionandbehappyeveryday. (2)However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjust________themalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours. (3)Ourschoolwillhavetomake______________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.17/47

3．participatevi.参加；参加；相关系

participatein(doing)sth.参加(做)某事 participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担某事；同某人一起参加某事 participantn．参加者；参加人辨析participatein,attend,join,takepartin和joinin

(1)participatein是正式用语，表示“参加、参加”。强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一个主动态度参加。 (2)attend是正式用语，普通用于指参加会议、出席仪式或招待会等，也能够指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等。18/47

(3)join是惯用词，做及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员，其宾语往往是thearmy/party/team/club或sb.等。

(4)takepartin指参加群众性活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定作用。part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词，如take(anactive)partinschool/activities。

(5)joinin指参加正在进行活动，其宾语普通是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，能够用于joinin(doing)sth./joinsb.in(doing)sth.结构中。19/47利用用上面辨析词或短语适当形式填空(1)Attheageofeight,he________________agroupofchild-dancers.joinedtookpartinattend(2)Thechildren________________theEnglisheveningandhadagoodtime.participate

(3)Hedidn't________________schoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness. (4)Youshould________________thecreativeprocess.20/474．operatevi.工作；运转；营业；动手术vt.操作；经营operateonsb.(forsomedisease)给某人动手术operationn．操作；运作；手术perform/carryoutanoperation做手术inoperation在运转之中；生效；开始实施comeintooperation生效put/bringooperation使……起作用/生效operatorn．操作员；技工；管理者；接线员21/47【一词多义】(1)Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn'toperateproperly.运转(2)Nomatterwhichmachineheoperates,hewilldealwithitcarefully.操作(3)Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn'thavedied.动手术(4)Themedicinewilloperateintenminutes.起作用(5)Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.经营22/47onoperation利用 单句语法填空

(1)Thedoctorsuggestedthatyou______________________(operate)on. (2)Thedoctorsoperated_________thepatientbutfailedtosavehislife. (3)Thelocalgovernmentwillputthenewlawinto_________(operate)nextmonth.(should)beoperated23/47

1．(be)dyingto极想；渴望 【名师指津】

常见同义短语有：bedying/eagerfor/todosth.,longfor/todosth.,bethirstyfor/todosth.等。利用单句语法填空tohaveisdyingfor

(1)IamverytiredandIamdying________(have)agoodrest. (2)Firstly,asastudentwho________(die)tolearnknowledgenow,itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy. (3)YousaidyouwouldhelpmewithmyEnglishinyourlastletter,whichisexactlywhatIamdying________.24/472．dryout(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透dryup(指河流、井等)干涸dryoff(使)变干；干透；弄干【名师指津】outupdrysb.out使某人戒掉酒瘾利用用适当副词填空(1)Dry________thewetclothesinthesun.(2)Duringthedrought,theriversdried________.25/47

3．inneed在困难中；在危急中

inneedof需要 satisfy/meetone'sneeds满足某人需要 Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth./fordoingsth.某人没必要做某事

【联想发散】introuble处于困境中indanger处于危险中inorder按次序；整齐incommon共同；共有indebt欠债infact实际上；实际上inpeace平静；宁静；和平inpublic当众；公开insurprise吃惊；诧异地intime及时；来得及26/47利用完成句子，每空一词(1)给那些困难中孩子捐些书和体育器材要比空喊口号更有意义。inneedinorder

Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans，itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildren________________. (2)我将依次回答你这三个问题。 Iwillansweryourthreequestions________________.27/47(3)受战争、贫穷和疾病折磨，许多非洲孩子需要食物、爱和关心。inneedof

Sufferingfromwar,povertyandillness,manyAfricanchildrenare________________________food,loveandcare. (4)你没有必要担心他未来。 ________________________foryoutobeconcernedabouthisfuture.There'snoneed28/47原句1Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美风景，然后又沿着陡峭山坡到了下面山谷。 fromwhere引导定语从句修饰aridge，在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which或whom，关系副词where和when之前普通不加介词，比较特殊有fromwhere和sincewhen。29/47利用单句语法填空wherefrom(1)Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,from________kiteflyingspreadtoJapan,KoreaandIndia.whenwhat

(2)Alicestoodatthewindow,________whereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball. (3)MybrothergraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityin,since________hehasworkedasateacherinamiddleschool. (4)Theyclimbedtothetopofthetower,fromwheretheycouldsee________washappeninginthedistance.30/47原句2ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe'sfamily.跟汤贝一家度过一天真是荣幸之至。 “Itis/wasaprivilege(forsb.)todosth.”意为“(对某人来说)做某事真是荣幸”。利用单句语法填空totalkitprivileged

(1)It'saprivilegeforme_________(talk)withyou. (2)Ladiesandgentlemen,________isagreatprivilegeformetointroduceourspeakerfortonight. (3)Weconsiderourselves______________(privilege)tohavebeeninvitedtogiveaspeechhere.31/47原句3Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送礼品不是给你所爱人留念，而是给那些确有生活需要人一项志愿性捐助。 not...but...意思是“不是……，而是……”，连接两个表语。

注意：not...but...连接两个平行成份，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词数按照“就近一致”标准确定。32/47利用单句语法填空

(1)Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothat__________(benefit)ourworkmost. (2)Asisknowntousall,ifweareintrouble,itisnotourphones__________ourfriendsthatcanhelpusout. (3)Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetools_____________makeshimascientist.benefitsbutthat33/47fromattendedacrosshimselfactivities

利用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来 Ihavebeendyingtohear1.________myelderbrothersincehe2．________(attend)collegeinSeptember,wherehesharesthedormitorywithotherthreecollegeclassmatesandhecame3.________someofhismiddleschoolclassmates.Soonafterhewenttocollege,headapted4.________(he)tothelifethere.Toimprovehimself,mybrotherparticipatedinallsortsofout-of-class5._________(activity)andrecentlyheattendedaclassontheartof34/47arrangementthatneedtobuyweekendsflower6._____________(arrange)．Heissokind-heartedastudent7.________hedonatedalotofhisfavouritebookstotheHopeProjecttheotherday.Besides,heisin8.________(needy)ofanewcomputer,buthedoesn'thaveenoughmoney9.________(buy)oneandtherefore,heplanstogetapart-timejobat10.____________(weekend)．35/47短文改错(一)短文改错之名词与代词1．名词

碰到名词首先注意区分名词是可数名词还是不可数名词；其次还能够依据名词前修饰语或谓语动词单复数来判断。另外，还要注意名词全部格。名词常考点有：36/47

(1)在three，oneandahalf，several，few，many，oneof，acoupleof，alargenumberof，scoresof，dozensof等词语后，或虽没有这些词但语境提醒我们，本应接复数可数名词，但文中却用了单数。

(2)像advice，homework，information，news，progress，fun，equipment，furniture，baggage，luggage，jewellery，clothing等不可数名词是没有复数形式，但在文中却用了复数。(3)该用名词全部格，而没有用。37/47常见名词类错误：(1)单复数或全部格错误【例】(年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.

解析：airs→air。由后面定语从句“webreathe”可知，此处先行词意思是“空气”，air当“空气”讲时为不可数名词。故airs改为air。38/47(2)词性转换错误【例】(年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.

解析：honest→honesty。由句意“他成功关键是诚信(honesty)”可知应该用名词形式。故honest改为honesty。39/47(1)WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelentmelotsofclothes.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Hehasruinedhishealthy.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________40/47答案解析：

（1）friend→friend's。句意：当我最终抵达“我朋友家(myfriend's)”时，他借给我许多衣服。故friend改为friend's。 （2）healthy→health。在形容词性物主代词后应用名词，故把healthy改为health。41/472．代词

对于短文中出现每一个代词都要查一下它所指代内容及在句中作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致。常考代词包含人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。对于代词考查，要注意以下几点：

(1)顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词指代关系，注意联络上下文，要注意人称一致、单复数一致以及性别一致关系。 (2)注意人称代词格误用，以及物主代词、反身代词或疑问代词等错用。42/47(3)系统掌握it各种使用方法。(4)准