高考英语一轮复习-Module-1-Deep-South-外研版选修市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获

选修8Module1DeepSouth

1/33第一板块重点单词1.staten.状态;情况;国家;政府;州

v.陈说,申明(1)ina(n)...state=inastateof处于……状态astateofhealth/mind 健康/心理状态Itisstatedthat... 听说,据称……2/33(2)statement n.陈说,申明issue/makeastatement 发表申明3/33【即时训练】写出黑体部分含义①Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.()国家4/33②AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.()③Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.Istatedmydestination.()状态陈说,说明5/33完成句子④Infaceoffailure,hetriedhardto______________________.面对失败,他努力保持良好心态。⑤__________inthetrafficregulations,whoeverdrivesafterdrinkingshouldfaceaseriouspunishment.正如交通法规所述,任何酒后驾车人都要面临严厉处罚。ofmindAsisstatedkeepagoodstate6/332.promotev.提升;促进,促进;宣传(某物)以促进销售(1)promote...as...把……提拔为……/宣传为……promotesb.from...to... 把某人从……提升到……(2)promotion n.提升;促进;宣传;晋级gain/get/winapromotion 得到晋升,受到提拔7/33【即时训练】写出黑体部分含义①MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.()②Indoingso,theywillpromoteapopularcultureofmuseums,notwhatmuseumsnormallyrepresent.

()促进宣传8/33③TheLittleFreeLibraryorganizationaimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable.

()提升9/33完成句子④Becauseofhisgoodperformance,he___________________ahigherpositioninthecompany.因为他良好表现,他很快就被提拔到企业一个更高职位。wassoonpromotedto10/333.discouragev.阻止,打消……念头,使气馁(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝阻某人做某事;使某人失去做某事信心get/feeldiscouraged 感到泄气/气馁(2)encouragesb.todosth. 勉励某人做某事(3)havecouragetodosth. 有勇气做某事11/33【即时训练】单句语法填空①LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephants_____eatingcrops.②Donotletanyfailures__________(courage)you,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.③(·全国卷Ⅰ)Darkenvironmentsaremorelikely___________(courage)overeating.

fromdiscouragetoencourage12/33句式升级④我不想让她气馁。Ididn’twantto_____________.⑤她很快气馁了。Shesoon______________.⑥我决定勉励她重新树立信心。Idecidedto________________________herconfidence.

discouragehergotdiscouragedencouragehertorebuildup13/33⑦用让步状语从句和非限定性定语从句合成以上句子_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

ThoughIdidn’twanttodiscourageher,shesoongotdiscouraged,whichmademedecidetoencouragehertorebuildupherconfidence14/334.trapv.使陷入困境;储存,留存;诱骗,诱捕

n.陷阱;困境(1)be/gettrappedin被困在……odoingsth. 诱骗某人做某事(2)set/layatrapfor 设下圈套fallintoatrap 落入圈套catchsb.inatrap 用计擒获某人15/33【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·北京高考)Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeople_______(trap)inpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.

trapped16/33②Whenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewasstoppedbyawallofflames,Sibsonrealizedhe___________(trap).③Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtup__afishtrap.

wastrappedin17/33第二板块常考短语句式1.incaseof假如;假使;以防万一incase假如,假如,万一inthis/thatcase 假如这么/那样话inanycase 不论怎样,总之innocase 不论怎样,决不(位于句首用部分倒装)18/33that’snotthecase 情况并非如此asisoftenthecase 情况经常如此,常有事19/33【即时训练】完成句子①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelay______wegotworried.Michael很体贴,他通知了我们他迟到了以免我们担心。②Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedtohireacar.译:_____________________________________incase度假时我随身携带驾驶证以备租车之需。20/33【知识拓展】

case在英语中有各种使用方法,在使用时要尤其注意两个方面:

(1)incase相当于连词,用于引导状语从句;incaseof为介词短语,其后通常接名词。当innocase位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。

21/33(2)case同时又是一个多义词:在incase,inthatcase等短语中,case意为“情况”;还表示“案例、病例、箱子”等意思。

22/332.freefrom免于;使摆脱(困难、危险等)freeofcharge=forfree无偿地,无偿地freeof 无……;摆脱……setfree 释放;使取得自由feel/befreetodosth. 随意地/不受约束地做某事23/33【即时训练】完成句子①Ifmeninsistedonbeing_________theburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.假如人们坚持不负担自力更生和为公共利益责任,他们就会不再自由。freefrom24/33②_________theheavyburdenofschoolwork,the

studentswerehavingaverygoodtimeduringthesummervacation.摆脱了沉重课业负担,学生们在暑假里过得非常开心。Freefrom25/333.AgeneralmythhasgrownuparoundMarcoPolo_______________________________________________________________________关于马可·波罗最为大家熟知一个传说是他将意大利通心粉和冰淇淋等东西从中国传入西方。thatheintroducedsuchthingsasspaghettiandicecreamfromChinatotheWest.26/33在news,fact,belief,message,evidence,promise,hope,doubt,thought,idea,proposal,suggestion,truth,possibility,chance等名词后,常能够接由that引导同位语从句,用于解释或说明前面名词内容。27/33【即时训练】用适当连词填空①Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.②Thefact____somanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplacessuggeststhatwemayneednationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.

thatthat28/33【关键点拾遗】1.standout出色;突出;引人注目standfor代表,象征standby 袖手旁观,坚持,支持,恪守standup 站起来standstill 站着不动;静止不动stan