高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity新人教版选修市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课

1/34Ⅰ.关键单词→识记·思索·利用一、单词拼写1.(·新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读填空)Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbe________(感激)forallofthegoodinyourlife.2.*(·北京，阅读B)ThebearopeneditsmouthandI________(抓住，抓紧)itsfur，tryingtopushitaway.3.(·浙江，阅读B)Rankisimportantand________(权威)isrespected.Thisdetermineshowpeopleinteractinmeetings.thankfulgraspedauthority2/344.(·山东，阅读C)DuBois，oneofthefoundersoftheNAACP，andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmerican________(公民，国内)rights.5.(·重庆，阅读B)Researchfindingsseemto________(暗示，表明)thatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.civilindicate3/34二、用所给单词适当形式填空1.(·湖北，阅读A)BeforeIhadmyson，Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsof___________(punish)wouldresultinadisaster.2.(·安徽，任务型读写)Smalltalkevenhelpspeopleget________(hire).3.(·北京，阅读填空)Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyou________(slip)intodaydreams.4.(·重庆，完形)“Youhaveawonderfuldaughter，”shesaid，__________(apparent)intears.punishmenthired(to)slipapparently4/345.*(·陕西，单词拼写)Afterknockingpolitely(礼貌地)atthedoor，the________(apply)enteredtheofficeofthegeneralmanager.6.(·广东卷，阅读D)ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclass_________(distinct).7.*(·天津，书面表示)WhenIhaveadifferentopinion，Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthe________(major).8.(·湖南，完形)Oneevening，standingunderajeweledsky，Ifoundmyselfthankfulforallthe__________(hardship).9.*(·陕西，书面表示)Besides，IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatI__________(elect)asassistanttomyEnglishteacher.applicantdistinctionmajorityhardshipsamelected5/34三、开心词场ApparentlyahighpercentageofAmericanpopulationarefromdifferentnationalitiesandraces.Themajorityarenotnatives，sotheirsocialcultureisamixture.NowhereelseinAmericacantherebeauthority，theygrasptheircivilrightstoelecttheirministriesandvicefederalleaders.6/34【联想·积累】❶抓住“抓住”①grasp抓住，掌握，领会②master抓住，掌握，领会③seize抓；捉；捕；夺；抢；劫掠；掠夺④snatch抢，抓住；抢去，夺去，攫取⑤takeholdof抓住⑥grab攫取，抓取；抢夺，霸占⑦capture捕捉，夺得；俘获，掳掠，掠夺7/34❷“选择”家族面面观①choosevt.选择②choicen.选择③selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔④electvt.推选；选(举)某人任某职⑤electionn.选举，选出，当选⑥optionn.选择，取舍，选择权；可选择东西⑦pickout选出⑧votevt.&vi.选举；投票8/34❸高频词链条①applicantn.申请人→applyvi.申请→applicationn.申请书；申请②apparentadj.显而易见；显然；表面上→apparentlyadv.显然地；显而易见地③conductorn.列车员，指挥→conductvt.指挥，指导④majorn.专业→majorityn.大多数

9/34Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用一、补全短语1.live________继续存在；继续生存

2.bymeans________...用……方法；借助……

3.make________life习惯于新生活方式、工作等；谋生

4.keep________坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.back________back背靠背

onofaupto10/34二、短语填空1.Mr.Brownsentane-mailtothemanager，________________(申请一份工作)inthecompany.2.Itishonorableto___________(谋生)withyourhandswhiledependingonothersisashame.3.*After________________________________(看到许多无家可归人)inthestreets，IthoughtIshoulddosomethingforthem.4.HalfwaythroughthechapterIrealizedI_____________________(根本没有看懂).teamupwith；markout；takein；keepup；applyfor；makealife；bymeansof；agreat/goodmanyapplyingforajobmakealifeseeingagreatmanyhomelesspeoplehadn’ttakenanythingin11/345.__________________________(为保持良好关系)withyourteachersandclassmates，youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.6.*Theroute__________________(已被划出)sothatitiseasytofindhishouse.7.Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan________________(合作)anyoneelse.8.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse________________(经过)aladder.Tokeepupgoodrelationshipshasbeenmarkedoutteamupwithbymeansof12/34【联想·积累】❶“很多”再回顾alotof；lotsof；anumberof；aquantityof；quantitiesof；agood/greatmany；dozensof；scoresof；manya；morethanone；the/amajorityof❷“动词＋out”

短语荟萃④①carryout完成；实施计划

②helpout帮助克服困难

③giveout用尽；耗尽④turnout证实，出席，熄灭

⑤workout计算出；确定出；处理；锻炼

⑥runout用完⑦wearout耗尽，使精疲力竭

13/34Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用1.*①However，________________NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.

然而，可能最少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。 ②_________________(很有可能)therearesomeplanetsliketheearth，onwhichtheremightalsobelife.itislikelythatItisquitelikelythat14/342.①________________beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.

人们认为，要不了多久，各种国籍混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一个显著主要种族或文化群体，而只是各种族、多文化混合体。

②________________(人们认为)greenhousegasesarethemaincausesofglobalwarming.ItisbelievedthatItisbelievedthat15/34【联想·积累】“有可能做某事”快记ItispossibleforsbtodosthItispossiblethatsbdosthItisprobablethatsbdosthMaybe/Perhaps/Possibly/ProbablysbdosthsbislikelytodosthItislikelythatsbdosthThereissomepossibility/probabilityforsbtodosthSomebodymaybe...16/34Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思索·利用主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句用名词性从句翻译以下句子1.他学习很可能会取得较大进步。 ______________________________________________________2.人们相信温室气体是造成全球变暖主要原因。 _______________________________________________________ ___________Itisverylikelythathewillmakegreatprogressinhisstudy.Itisbelievedthatgreenhousegasesarethemaincausesofglobalwarming.17/343.他是否能按时完成任务非常主要。 ______________________________________________________4.苏珊问我班上谁英语最好。 _______________________________________________________5.问题是谁来接管我们班级。 _______________________________________________________Whetherhecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.SusanaskedmewhoseEnglishwasthebestintheclass.Theproblemiswhowilltakechargeofourclass.18/34【学法·点拨】名词性从句之that连接词that在引导名词性从句时本身没有意义，在从句中不担任任何句子成份，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时不能省略。that从句作主语时，惯用it作形式主语，常见句型有：❶It＋be＋形容词＋that从句。❷It＋be＋名词短语＋that从句。19/34[单

词

点

睛]1.meansn.伎俩；方法 [高考例句](·湖南，完形)Asaninexperiencedteacher，Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet，butinvain.

作为一个没有经验老师，我想尽一切方法让他们平静下来，但却没用。

bythismeans用这种方法bymeansof经过；用；借助于bynomeans决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)byallmeans(用于交际英语表示同意)当然能够；没问题ameansofcommunication一个通讯/交流工具20/34单句语法填空/完成句子①(·陕西，书面表示)Furthermore，punishmentis____________awisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.

另外，处罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长明智选择。②Shecouldnotspeak，butmadeherwishesknown____________signs.

她不会说话，但她用手势表示了她愿望。③By____________theproblemassimpleaswefirstthought.

问题决不像我们当初想象那么单纯。答案①bynomeans

②bymeansof

③nomeansis21/34【名师点津】means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried，butnoneworked.＝Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried，butnoneworked.各种可能方法都尝试了，但没有一个奏效。22/342.majorityn.大多数；大半 [高考例句](·重庆，满分作文)Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.

我会选择放弃，尊重大多数人意见。(1)a/themajorityof...大多数……beinthe/amajority组成大部分/大多数(2)minorityn.少数intheminority占少数(3)majorn.&v.主修；专业majorin主修……；以……为专业23/34单句语法填空/完成句子①Amongthemembersofthecommitteethosewhoareinfavouroftheplan________________.

委员会组员中赞成这项计划占大多数。②(·安徽，阅读D)So，letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportantto____________.

所以，让我们假设历史建筑对大多数人都很有吸引力和都很主要。③IgraduatedfromChongqingNormalUniversityand____________informationmanagement.

我毕业于重庆师范大学信息管理专业。答案①areinthemajority

②themajorityofpeople③majoredin24/34【名师点津】the/amajorityof＋名词，表示“大多数”。谓语动词数与of后面名词相一致；themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。(·陕西，11)Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersareagainstit.看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会组员都表示反对。25/343.occurvi.发生；出现 [高考例句](·广东，完形)Nowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.

现在看来好像他农场是非常有潜能，奶牛死也似乎给他带来了好运气。

sthoccurstosb某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat... 某人突然想起……Itoccurstosbtodosth某人突然想起做某事26/34单句语法填空/完成句子①________________youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtobuytheproducts.

我从未想到过你能说服他购置这些产品。②________________/struck/hitherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.

她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归孩子。③(·广东，阅读C)Therewereallsortsofdisastersthatused________(occur)onthewaytoandfromwork.

过去，在上下班路上经常发生各种各样悲剧。答案①Itneveroccurredtomethat

②Itoccurredto③tooccur27/34[短

语

点

拨]1.makealife习惯于新生活方式、工作等；谋生 [教材原句]Somediedorreturnedhome，butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.

有些人死了或回家了，不过大多数人留在加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。

(1)cometolife清醒；变得活跃live/leada...life过着……生活comebacktolife清醒过来；恢复生气bring...backtolife使……清醒过来；给……活力start/makeanewlife开始新生活(2)make/earna/one’sliving谋生28/34单句语法填空/完成句子①TheysettleddowninCanadaand____________forthemselves.

他们在加拿大定居下来，习惯新生活方式。②Thevillage，whichhadseemeddeserted，immediatelycame________life.

这个原来似乎杳无人烟村庄顿时恢复了生机。③(·新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读A)I’vemadea________(live)lookingforthebestdealsandexposingtheworsttricks.

我经过寻找最好交易和揭露最坏阴谋来谋生。答案①madealife

②to

③living29/342.takein包含；吸收；了解；坑骗；收留；改小 [高考例句](·新课标全国Ⅱ，语法填空)Wallsmadeofadobe(土坯，砖坯)takeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.

用土坯做墙体，在酷热天气里，吸收太阳热量，然后在清凉夜晚慢慢地放出热量，从而使房子变暖。takeoff起飞；急忙离去；脱下；大获成功takeon展现；雇用takeover接收；接管；取代takeup占去；占据；开始；从事30/34写出以下句中takein含义①Thepricetakesinthecostofall