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年春季仁爱英语九年级下册unit5topic3重点知识点总结及练习汇编(完整版)资料(可以直接使用,可编辑优秀版资料,欢迎下载)

年春季仁爱英语九年级下册unit5topic3重点知识点总结及练习汇编(完整版)资料(可以直接使用,可编辑优秀版资料,欢迎下载)Unit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic3NowisitasymbolofEngland.重要句型:SectionA1.KangkanghascometoSusanna’shouseandseensomebeautifulpictureshangingonthewall.康康来到苏珊娜家里,看到一些美丽的图片挂在墙上。(1)seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生;seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如:

Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路.Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.常见的感官动词有:see,watch,hear,smell(嗅觉),feel等。后可接①动词ing形式,表此动作正在发生。②动词原形,不表此动作正在发生,表此动作已完成或存在的事实。hangonthewall挂在墙上;onthewall&inthewall区别:onthewall/inthewall都译为"在墙上".由于介词不同,在使用上有区别。如:图画、黑板、风筝等"在墙上",是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用onthewall;门窗、钉子、洞、孔等"在墙上",是因为它们在墙的里面,故用inthewall.类似的还有inthetree&onthetree onthetree/inthetree都译为"……在树上".onthetree表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等;inthetree表示某物或某人在树上.Whatabeautifulpicture!多么漂亮的图片啊!Peoplewereeitherearlyorlate.人们早晚不一。either…or…用于连接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词,意为“要么……要么……”。Hemustbeeithermadordrunk.他不是疯了就是醉了。注意:通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如:

Youcaneitherhaveteaorcoffee.你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行。EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你错,就是我错。Shehaditbuiltsothateveryonewouldhavethesametime她让人建造了这个钟,目的是每个人都有相同的时间。have+sth(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。相当于asksb.todosth.练一练:Iwanttohavehim__thejob,butshehadit___instead. A.do,done B.does,doing C.todo,doing D.todo,doneDoyouknowthepicturebelow?你知道下面这张图片吗?belowadv.&prep.在下面;underprep.&adv.在下面;在下方;below表示“在下方或位置低于……”,不一定有垂直在下之意;它的反义词是above。Writeyournamebelowtheline.在线下写上你的名字。under表示“在……正下方”;有时可与below通用,但它指处于某物的正下方,其反义词是over。如:Hestoodunderatree.他站在树下。6.ButdoyouknowthatEiffeldesignednotonlytheStatueofLibertybutalsotheEiffelTower?但是你知道埃菲尔不仅设计了自由女神像还设计了埃菲尔铁塔吗?notonly...butalso...表示“不仅…而且…;既…又…”,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。Notonlymenbutalsowomenwerechosen.不仅仅是男的,女的也有被选中的。另外,在使用notonly…butalso…时还应注意以下几点:a.有时可将butalso分开用,即将but视为普通的并列连词,用于连接两个句子,然后将also用于句中(用谓语动词用在一起)。He’snotonlyveryfast,buthe’salsogotmarvelloustechnique.他不仅很快,而且技术高超。b.该结构中的also有时可以省略,或将also换成too,aswell(置于句末)。如:Henotonlywashedthecar,butpolishedittoo[aswell].他不仅冲洗汽车,而且还擦拭了它。c.有时因为语境的需要,notonly…butalso…也可能用于连接两个性质不同的词或短语,但这多半因为承前省略的原因。如:Henotonlygoestoworkonweekdays,butalsoonweekends.他不仅工作日去上班,在周末也去上班。句中的notonly后接的是谓语goesto,而butalso后接的却是状语onweekends,可视为butalso后承前省略了谓语动词goestowork。d当notonly…butalso连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。5.为了强调,可将notonly置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。Notonlyhasshebeenlatethreetimes,shehasalsodonenowork.她不仅仅迟到了3次,她还没干一点活。有时也可见到不倒装的情形,此时主要见于butalso后接省略结构的情况(省略只剩下主语)。Notonlymymotherwasunhappy,butMarian,too.不仅我母亲不快乐,玛丽安也不快乐。SectionBAlthoughhewasbothpooranddidn’thavemucheducation,henevergaveupreadingbooks.尽管他很穷又没接受很多教育,但是她从没有放弃读书。although虽然,尽管。引导让步状语从句,不和but同时出现在句子中。Althoughheisninetyyearold,hecanstilllookafterhimself.尽管他九十岁了,但他仍然能自理。NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsoshewontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.她不但发现了镭元素而且她一生中获得过两次诺贝尔奖。notonly---but(also)---意为“不仅…而且….”。当连接两个分句时,前一个分句用倒装句式,后一个分句用陈述语序。练一练:Notonly___pollutedbut___crowded.wasthecity,werethestreetsB.thecitywas,werethestreetsC.wasthecity,thestreetswereD.thecitywas,thestreetswereShestoppedservingthepatientsasanurseafterthewar.战后她不再当护士照顾病人。A.stopdoingsth.停止做某事;Stoptalking,theteacheriscoming。别说了,老师来了。B.stoptodosth.停下来做别的事;Wearetired,let’sstoptohavearest.我们累了停下来休息会儿。SectionCTherewereneitherteachersnotschools,butLincoln’sstepmotherencouragedhimtostudy.在那里既没有老师,也没有学校,但是林肯的继母鼓励他学习。neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份。Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.(连接名词)她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。Sheisneitherclevernorhardworking.(连接形容词)她既不聪明,又不勤奋。此句中neither...nor...连接两个宾语。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时,也应遵循"就近原则"。Neitherhenorsheisathometoday.(连接代词)今天他和她都不在家。若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句,只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可,同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。encouragesb.odosth.鼓励某人做某事Heencouragedmetogoabroad.他鼓励我出国。Peopletrusthimandbegantocallhim“HonestAbe”.人们信任他并开始称他为“诚实的亚伯”。call+宾语+宾语补足语,意为“称/叫……为……”。WecallhimXiaowang.我们叫他小王。Duringthefollowingyears,hetookamoreactivepartinpolitics.在以后的几年里,他积极参加政治活动。thefollowingyears在以后几年;(2)takeanactivepartin积极参加;Heoftentakesanactivepartinoutdooractivities.他积极参加户外活动。BoththenorthernstatesandPresidentLincolnwantedgetridofthoselaws.北方各州和林肯总统都想解除这些法律。(1)both…and…两者都…;BothEnglishandChineseareinteresting.英语和汉语都很有趣。(2)getridof除掉,去掉;革除;Youseeminratherahurrytogetridofme.看起来你急于想摆脱我。SectionDItisoneofthetheSevenWondersoftheWorld.它是世界的七大奇迹之一。TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcentury.金字塔被认为是19世纪独特的建筑。Accordingtoscientificresearch,theancientKing,Khufu,orderedhismentobuildtheGreatPyramidstonebystone.根据科学研究,古代的国王胡夫,命令他的臣民用一块一块的石头修建金字塔。accordingto依照,据……所说;Accordingtoyourexplanation,Iunderstandthetext.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事;有此用法的常用动词有ask,want,tell。Thebossorderedhimtowashthedishes.老板命令他刷这些盘子。Butmanyscientistscontinuetostudytheirmethods.但是科学家继续研究他们的方法。continuetodosth.持续不断地做某事;重点语法-----------连词:1.both...and....两者都;既……又……;不仅……而且……;(1)连接主语,谓语用复数形式。BothyouandIaregoodstudents.你和我都是好学生。连接谓语。IcanbothspeakandwriteEnglish.我既会说英语又会写英语。注意:both...and.......的否定用neither......nor......HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.他既会说英语也会说法语。HecanspeakneitherEnglishnorFrench.他既不会说英语也不会说法语。neither...nor..既不……也不……;两者都不;(1)连接主语,谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。NeitherhenorIamfromChina.他和我都不是中国人。(2)连接谓语。IneitherlikeplayingcomputergamesnorlikewatchingTV.我既不喜欢玩电脑游戏也不喜欢看电视。ether...or...或……或……;要么……要么……;不是……就是……;连接主语,谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。Eitheryouorhegoestoschoolbybike.(2)连接谓语。Youcaneithergotoschoolorstayathome.你要么去上学,要么待在家里。notonly…butalso......不但……而且……;(1)连接主语,谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。NotonlyyoubutalsohespeaksJapaneseinourclass.(2)连接谓语。TomnotonlyspeaksEnglishbutalsospeaksJapaneseatschool.(3)连接宾语。Theproblemfortherecipient(接受者)wastryingtoguessnotonlywhothesenderwas,butalsowhathissecretfeelingsmightbe.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。(4)连接宾语补足语。Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.(5)连接表语。Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbut(also)anactor莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。练一练:用both...and,neither...nor,notonly...butalso...,either...or...填空。______he______youhavetakenmyumbrellabymistake. 2.______students______teachershavebeenthere.3.Aftersupper,weoften______readnewspaper______watchTV. 4.______Tom______Jackhaspassedtheexam.5.You______lovehim______hatehim. 6.Idon'twanttovisit______Beijing______Shanghai.三.重点词组:thequeenofEngland英国女皇; asymbolofEngland英国的象征;looklike长得像; ahugesailingboat巨型帆船;agooddescription形象的描述; theOperaHouse歌剧院;theStatueofLiberty自由女神像; agiftfromFrancetotheUSA一个法国送给美国的礼物;NewYorkHarbor纽约港; theEiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔;see…doingsth.看见……正在……; either…or…或……或……;要么……要么……;havesth.done让别人做……; notonly…butalso…不但……而且……;theInternationalExhibitionofParis巴黎国际展览会;BigBen大本钟;befamousfor以……出名; theprivatehome私人住所;referto谈及;涉及; ringout发声;theTowerofPisa比萨斜塔; makeareportaboutsb.做关于某人的报告;havemucheducation接受很多教育; both.......and.....两者都……;giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事; becomeoneofthegreatestpresidents最伟大的总统之一;wintheNobelPrizetwice赢得两次诺贝尔奖; explorespirits探索精神;photographicfilm电影摄像器材; nursethesoldiers照顾士兵;servethepatients照顾病人; TheInternationalNurse国际护士节;stopdoingsth.停止做某事; stoptodosth.停下来做某事;carryalampinone’shand手提一盏灯; struggletolive为生存而奋斗;encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事; receivealawlicense获得法律执照;beelectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStated被选为美国第十六任总统;breakout爆发; formtheirowncountry建立他们自己的国家;getridof解除,除掉; lessthanaweek不到一周;lessthan 少于,不足; setfree.释放;becontentwith 对……满足,对……满意; breakup 拆开,分散;粉碎;thefollowingyears 在以后几年; takeanactivepartin 积极参加;byoneself 靠某人自己; tryhardtodosth. 尽力去做某件事;abriefintroduction简要介绍; learn…from… 向……学习;neither...nor... 既不……也不…… TheGreatPyramid 金字塔;TheSevenWonders七大奇迹; TheLargestPyramid 最大的金字塔;accordingto 依照,据……所说; ordersb.todosth. 命令某人做某事;modeltool现代工具; showthewisdomandtheachievementof展现了……聪明才智和伟大成就;练习:选择题。—WhereisTonynow?—Isawhim___inthegardenamomentagoandItoldhim___.A.play,gohome B.playing,togohome C.toplay,goeshome D.play,goinghome2.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshorts?—Theydon’tfitmewell.Theyare__toolong___tooshort.A.notonly,butalso B.both,and C.neither,nor D.either,or3.Mydeskisbroken,Iwillhaveit__afterschool.A.repair B.repairing C.repairs D.repaired4.—Canyouseethepictureonthewall?—Yes.It___byMr.Blacktwomonthsago.A.painted B.ispainted C.paints D.waspainted5.____thegirlisonlynine,shetakescareofherbrothersandcooksmealseveryday.A.If B.Because C.Although D.As6.--Whatdoyouthinkof___performanceyousawlastnight?---Well.I'veneverseen___betterone.It'sworth____again.A.a;a;seeing B.the;the;tosee C.the;a;seeing D.a;the;tosee7.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.is B.are C.am D.be8.Thatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe______.A.wouldhave B.havehad C.hadneverhad D.hadeverhad9.Shewantsto___herjobandgotostudyinAustralia.A.growup B.wakeup C.pickup D.giveup10.Ifhekeepsonworkingsohard,he'llunderthepressureofwork.A.breakdown B.breakaway C.breakout D.breakintoNeitherInormybrotherplayingcomputergames,andweallstudyhardallthetime.A.like B.likes C.doesn'tlike D.don'tlike12.—Playingcomputesgameseverydayisabadhabit,soyoumust______ofit.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.getrid B.geton C.getup D.getoffThesailoris____ofhisexperiences,becausehehasbeentoabout30countries.A.thepride B.afraid C.proud D.hearYoucannotexpectyourfriendsto__youifyoudonotkeepfaith(守信)withthem.A.trust B.doubt C.forget D.take15.WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions,but____ofthemcouldanswerthem.A.none B.bothC.allD.Neither16.Ifalltheplantsontheearthdie______people____animalswillbeabletolive.A.neither,norB.both,andC.notonly,butalsoD.eitheror17.—Whichismoreuseful,biologyorchemistry?—Ithink____themareuseful.A.eitherof B.noneofC.bothofD.allof18.____Lily____Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or19.—CanIparkmycarhere?—Yes,youcanparkon____sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.All20._______humanbeings_______animalscanlivewithoutair.A.Both…andB.Either…orC.So….ThatD.Neither…NorB.用所给动词的适当形式填空。FlorenceNightingale_____(be)oneofworld'sgreatnurses.ShewasborninFlorence,ItalyonMay12,1820.Whenshewasyoung,she_____(want)tobeanurse.Thefamilyhadlotsofmoney,sothey____(think)itwouldbebetterifshedidn'twork.Nurses_________(notrespect)atthattime.ButNightingalewenttoGermanytolearntobeanurse.Duringawarin1854,Nightingaleandateamof38nursesfromEngland____(take)careofsoldiersnearTurkey(土耳其).Shewasaverykindlady.Thesoldiers___(call)her"TheLadywiththeLamp".In1860,Nightingale___(open)thefirstnursingschool.Shediedin1910inLondon,England.Nightingale'sbirthdaybecameInternationalNursesDayin1974.Everyyearonherbirthday,May12,people________(celebrate)InternationalNursesDay____(remember)theloveandhelpthatshe_____(give)tomanypeople.C.句型转换。1.Idon’tlikerice.WangRuidoesn’tlikeit,either.(同义句转换)______I______WangRuilikesrice.2.BothJaneandMariadrawitwell.(同义句转换)Janedrawsit______well______Maria.3.Theflowersareverybeautiful.(改为感叹句)____________flowers!4.Thisisamachine.Itcantellustime.(改为含定语从句的复合句)Thisisamachine____________tellustime.5.CaiLundevelopedthiskindofpaper.(改为被动语态)Thiskindofpaper____________byCaiLun.D.完形填空。Longlongago,manhadonlythesunandthemoonforlight.Aftertheylearnedto1fire,theycarriedburningsticksto2theirway.Latertheylearnedto3sticksintofat.Theburningfathadabrightlightand4longer.Aftermanlearnedtouseawick(灯芯),they5candles,6wereimprovedastimewentby.Peoplestilluse7today.Latermanmademanykindsofoillamps.Theselampsburnedcoaloil(煤油)andhadglasschimneys(灯罩).Laterthegaslightwhichneeded8wicknorchimneyswasdeveloped.Alltheselightshadonethingincommon—theyhadtobelighted9afire.In1879,ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb.Itcanbe10withoutafire. B.do C.take D.find()2.A.do B.have C.make D.light()3.Ae B.go C.put D.take()4.A.stayed B.worked C.made D.lasted()5.A.made B.used C.invented D.did()6.A.what B.who C.which D.why()7.A.fire B.sticks C.candles D.fat()8.A.neither B.either C.both D.all()9.A.as B.like C.with D.without()10.A.lighting B.lighted C.lights D.light新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结U1Asia重点短语takearest休息onone’swayback在某人回来的路上hadbetter(not)dosth.最好不做某事wakesb.up叫醒某人keepdoingsth.继续做某事goon继续Chinesepaper-cutting中国剪纸plantodosth.计划做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事welcometo…欢迎到…theraisingofthenationalflag升国旗仪式oneof…其中之一thecapitalof…的首都usedtodosth.过去常常做某事somany如此多的turn…into…把…变成….takeaboattrip坐船旅行nextto贴近have/hasbeento到过takeup占据(空间)feelcold感到冷bedifferentfrom与…不同arrivein/at到达raincatsanddogs倾盆大雨befarawayfrom远离be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事as…as和…一样asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事onthethirdday在第三天setout出发forexample例如lookdown看不起,俯视nodone’shead点头shakeone’shead摇头communicatewithsb.与某人交流befamousfor因…而出名句子TheGreatwallisamazing,isn’tit?长城真是令人惊叹,不是吗?We’dbetterkeepmoving.我们最好继续前进。SinceyouareinBeijingnow,whydon’tyoustartfromhere?既然你现在在北京,为什么你不从这儿开始呢?TheEmperorsoftheMingandQingDynastiesusedtolivehere.明朝和清朝的皇帝们过去居住在这里Itrunsforover6,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina,withwatchtowerseveryfewhundredmeters.它穿越中国的北部,有6000多公里长,每几百米就设有瞭望台。Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.它是世界奇观之一。ItliesonthetwosidesofLijiangRiver.它Ihopeyoucanvisitmycityoneday!我希望有一天你能参观我的城市。ButIdon’tthinkthepollutionisasseriousasIimagined.但是我想污染没有我想象的严重。MostpeoplecanspeakbothEnglishandChinese.大多数人能说英语和汉语。Soitisnottoodifficulttocommunicatewiththelocalpeople.所以和当地居民交流不是很困难。Unit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic2HeisreallytheprideofChina.重要句型:SectionA1.Confucius,apioneerinthefieldofeducation.孔子是教育领域的先驱。(1)pioneer先驱,创始人,倡导人;Heisacomputerpioneer.他是计算机方面的先驱。inthefield/areaof在……领域;在中国文学领域冰心以儿童作品而著名。BingXinisfamousforchildren’sworks_______________________Chineseliterature.表达“公元/公元前……年”“公元”,B.C..表示“公元前”“从某年到某年”应写为from......to...或是......~........Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasandthoughtsaboutnatureandhumanbehavior.他是一位对人类的本性和行为有许多真知灼见的伟大思想家。whohadmanywiseideasandthoughtsaboutnatureandhumanbehavior是定语从句,修饰先行词athinker,who是关系代词,在从句中作主语。Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayinghaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.他也是一位著名的哲学家,他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。whosewisesayinghaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries是由whose引导的定语从句,在从句中作wisesaying的定语,修饰先行词philosophy。由关系代词whose引导,其先行词既可指人又可指物,且不能省略。Thisisthebookwhosecolorisverybeautiful.这就是那本颜色非常漂亮的书。hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost;hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisindanger.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。Hetriedtosearchforgoodrulesofbehavior.他试图寻找良好的行为准则。search和searchfor区别:①search作动词时,意思是“在…搜查”或“搜身”。是个及物动词,后面直接跟“被搜的对象”。Thepolicesearchedtheprisonertoseeifhehadagun.警察对该囚犯搜身,看他身边是否有枪。②如果表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么时,要用search…for,强调有具体的目标。ShesearchedshopaftershopforJim’spresent.她为了给吉姆买礼物,找遍了所有的商店。③当没有“被搜的对象”只有“寻找的目标”时,则要用searchfor短语。AllnighttheysearchedforMarget.通宵他们到处寻找马吉特。④insearchof是个固定习语,of后面的名词一定是“寻找的目标”。Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglass.我到处寻找我的眼镜。Inhisthirties,Confuciusbegantoteach.Hespenttherestofhislifeteachingandwriting.孔子30多岁时开始讲学,他把自己的余生都奉献给了教学。(1)inone’sthirties在某人三十多岁时。在从twenty到ninety表示整十的单词中,把单词末尾的y改成i再加es,表示约略数字。GeorgeBushbecamethepresidentoftheUSAinhisforties.乔治布什在他四十几岁时成为美国总统。(2)spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。a)spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:spendtime/moneyonsth.在…上花费时间(金钱) Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事 Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.b)cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:sth.costs(sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱 Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.c)take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法:Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschool.我到校要一个小时.d)pay的基本用法是:①pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.②payforsth.付……的钱 Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。③payforsb.替某人付钱。Don’tworry!I'llpayforyou.别担心,我会给你付钱的。④paysb.付钱给某人Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。⑤paymoneyback还钱。MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。⑥payoffone'smoney还清钱Hepromisedtopayoffmymoney.他答应还清我的钱。SectionBIambecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinChina’shistorythesedays.这些天我对中国历史越来越感兴趣。HewasaMingdynastyexplorerwhomweChinesepeopleareproudof.他是一个中国人引以为豪的明代探险家。whomweChinesepeopleareproudof是定语从句,修饰先行词explorer。关系代词whom在从句中作介词of的宾语,可用who代替,也可以省去。但当介词提前时只能用whom而不能用who。Whatagreatexplorer!HereallyistheprideofChina.多么伟大的探险家啊!他的确是中国的骄傲。priden.自豪,骄傲,形容词为proud;beproudof=takepridein以……为傲,为……而骄傲;betheprideof是……的骄傲;Itakeprideinmywork.我为自己的工作而感到自豪。TheGreatWallistheprideoftheChinese.万里长城是中国人的骄傲。Unfortunately,hediedofillnessonhiswayhomefromAfricain1433.不幸的是,他于1433年在从非洲返回的途中病故。dieof死于疾病、衰老等内因(如cancer,hearttrouble等);Themandiedoflungcancer.这个人死于肺癌。B.diefrom死于事故等外因(如accident,earthquake等)Thegirldiedfromearthquake.这女孩死于地震。Thejourneyscoveredmorethan30countriesandareas.这些航行覆盖了30个国家和地区。ThejourneysweretodeveloptradeandfriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.这些航行时为了发展中国与其他国家的贸易和友谊。SectionCAfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1943,hetraveledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.1934年毕业于上海交通大学后,他远渡太平洋去美国深造。(1)graduationn.毕业;graduatev.毕业;graduatefrom.....毕业于……;HegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversityin2003.他于2003年毕业于清华大学。(2)A.furtherstudy进一步学习,深造;Iwanttogoaboardforfurtherstudy.我想出国深造。B.far的比较级是farther,further。但两者既有共性又有不同。两者均可用来指实际的距离、空间上的距离。further还可用于比喻意义上的距离或深度,如时间、程度和数量等,表示“更多,更进一步”。练一练:Theproblemwillbe____discussedattheclassmeeting.A.far B.farther C.further D.farthest2.HemadeimportantcontributiontothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.他对中国导弹和航天工程做出了重要贡献。3.Fromthennow,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina’smissiles,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.从那时起,他主管中国导弹、火箭和宇宙飞船的研究项目。inchargeof和inthechargeof都是短语介词,其后都接名词或代词作宾语。inchargeof主动,主语往往是人;inthechargeof被动,主语一般是物;inchargeof“主管,掌管”;inthechargeof“被...管理,在...管理之下”同时inthechargeof也可用inone'scharge形式。Anexperiencedworkerisinchargeoftheproject.一位经验丰富的工人负责这项工程。ThedocumentsareinthechargeofComradeLee.文件由李同志保管。练一练:Iwillbe_____thiscompanyinfiveyears.A.chargeof B.thechargeof Cinchargeof D.chargeHewasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas“ThefatherofChina’sMissiles”.他也是这些相关领域的先驱,被誉为“中国导弹之父”。A.honor作名词,意为“荣誉”。常用句型:It’smyhonortodosth.B.honor作动词,意为“尊敬(等于honour);给…以荣誉”。behonoredas意为“被誉为……”练一练:Whowillbe____asamodelstudentthisterm?A.regard B.consider C.honor D.honoredMycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina.我的事业在中国,我的成功在中国,我的归宿在中国。重点语法-----------whowhomwhose引导的定语从句who,whom,whose和that作为定语从句的引导词,称为关系代词。我们现在来看一下先行词指人时,这四个关系代词的使用问题。下面用句子合并的方法来分析。(一)定语从句用who或that做引导词,在从句中作主语。①TheboyiscalledJack.②Hebrokethewindow.把句②变为句①的定语从句,句①中的theboy做定语从句的先行词。在句②中he指句①中提到的theboy也就是定语从句的先行词,he在句中做主语,因此要用who和that引导定语从句,代替句②中的he,也就是说he就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到句③TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledJack.注意:一般情况下定语从句要紧挨先行词。请把下面两句话合并为一句。Thepersonmustpayforit./Helostthelibrarybook.→_______________________________________________________________定语从句用who,whom或that作引导词,在从句中作宾语。因为是作宾语,所以这些引导词可以省略。请分析下面两个简单句:句①Doyouknowtheyoungman?句②Wemethimatthegate.把句②变为句①的定语从句,句①中的theyoungman作定语从句的先行词。在句②中him指句①中提到的theyoungman也就是定语从句的先行词,him在句中做宾语,因此要用whom,that或who引导定语从句,代替句②中的him,也就是说him就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到句③Doyouknowtheyoungmanwho/that/whomwemetatthegate?(who/that/whom可以省略,句子可以写作:Doyouknowtheyoungmanwemetatthegate?)请把下面两句话合并为一句。Mr.Leehascome./Youwanttoseehim.→___________________________________________定语从句用whose作引导词,在从句中作定语表示“某些人的……”。请分析下面两个简单句:句①Thegirlisstayingathometoday.句②Hermotherisill.把句②变为句①的定语从句,句①中的thegirl作定语从句的先行词。在句②中her指句①中提到的thegirl也就是定语从句的先行词,her在句中作定语,因此要用whose引导定语从句,代替句②中的her,也就是说her就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到句③Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.请把下面句子合并为一句。TheboyiscalledLiLei./Hisparentsweredeadintheflood.→TheboywhoseparentsweredeadinthefloodiscalledLiLei

练一练:a).Whoistheman_____talkedwithyoujustnow?A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whoseb).Theperson______youjusttalkedisMr.Lin.A.who

B.towho

C.towhom

Dthat

三.重点词组:inthefield/areaof在……领域; agreatthinker伟大的思想家;mainideas主要思想; kindnessandgoodmanners“仁”和“礼”;afamousphilosopher著名的哲学家; wisesayings至理名言;theimportanceofdoingsth.做某事的重要性; learnfromsb. 向某人学习;receiveagoodeducation 接受良好的教育; attheageof 在……年龄;travelaroundChina 周游列国; searchforgoodrulesofbehavior寻找良好的行为准则;inone'sthirties 在某人三十几岁时; spendtime/moneyonsth. 在…上花费时间(金钱);spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事;passaway=gotoheaven 去世;消失;setup 建立,创立; cometoanend 结束;defeatothersixstates打败其他六国; beproudof=takepridein 以……为傲,为……而骄傲;betheprideof是……的骄傲; become/beinterestedin(doing)sth.对(做)某事感兴趣;acaptainandpalaceofficial船长和朝廷命官; leadsevenoceanjourneys领导了七次航海之行;succeedindoing成功做……; theeastcoastofAfrica非洲东海岸;dieof死于疾病、衰老等内因(如cancer,hearttrouble等);diefrom死于事故等外因(如accident,earthquake等);Learnthenewwhilereviewingtheold.温故而知新。 findthedirection寻找方向;passaway去世;消失; oceanjourneys航海;search+某地+forsth.搜查某地找某物; It’shardtobelieve!很难相信!onone’swayhome在某人回家路上 Whatapi

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