Unit 12 (完型、阅读、短填、写作提升练)【强基培优专练+答案解析】 人教版 九年级英语进阶 突破

九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit12【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作提升练)Part1:完型+阅读+短填Part2:单元话题满分写作：叙述过去事件一、完形填空（2022·重庆市育才中学二模）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。March16thisNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashingtonDC,usedthedaytocelebratethe____1____anniversary(庆典)ofthefirsttwogiantpandascomingintoitscare.Thecelebrationwill____2____sixmonths.In1972,then-USpresidentRichardNixonandhiswifePatmadea____3____visittoChina.On____4____seconddayinthecountry,PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.Atadinner____5____theyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas.ThepandasLingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedatTilletNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20yearsbefore____6____inthe1990s.Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.Theystillliveatthezoowiththeirchild,XiaoQiJi(“LittleMiracle”).Thecouple’sotherthreechildren,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwere___7___toChina.Inthepast,BrandieSmith,directoroftheNationalZoo,andhercolleaguesvisitedtheirChinesepartnersseveral____8____ayeartoshareknowledgeaboutpandas.ChineseexpertsalsogototheUS.Butduringthepandemic(疫情),theyhadtocommunicate____9____emailsandvideocalls.Smithsaiditwas“asgoodasit____10____is”becausetheyhavehadagoodrelationshipformanyyears.Shesaidshehopestheprogramwilllastatleast50moreyears.1．A．fifty B．fiftieth C．fifteen D．fifteenth2．A．cost B．spend C．last D．pay3．A．historical B．interesting C．ordinary D．difficult4．A．her B．they C．that D．herself5．A．when B．while C．after D．before6．A．passingby B．passingaway C．passingto D．passingdown7．A．gone B．come C．returned D．sold8．A．times B．days C．weeks D．months9．A．on B．as C．through D．with10．A．always B．never C．hardly D．sometimes二、阅读单选（2022·广西·靖西市教学研究室二模）OnDecember24th,childrenaroundtheworldarewaitingforSantaClaus(圣诞老人)tobringthemgifts.ButdoyouknowthatsomepeopleinChinadon’tlikeChristmassomuch?Lastmonth,10studentsfromTsinghua(清华),PekingandRenminUniversitiessaidSantaClauswasn’twelcomeinChina.“ChristmasisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,whilepeopledonottalkmuchoftraditionalChinesefestivals,liketheSpringFestival,”saidthestudentsinaletter.TheyaskedpeopletostopsendingChristmascardsandbuyinggiftsfortheirchildren.Instead,theysaid,weshouldspendmoretimeonourownfestivals.Therearepeoplewhohavethesameideas.InHunan,severalpeoplewentoutonthestreetonChristmasDay.TheymadepoemsandwroteChinesecalligraphy(书法).“Weshouldcaremoreaboutourownculture,”saidoneofthem.Butothershavedifferentideas.“HavingChristmashelpsusknowmoreaboutforeigncultures.Itisgoodforustomakefriends.”saidLiuYang,a14-year-oldboyfromShanghai.Anotherboy,SunLong,13,fromBeijingsaid,“MyschoolheldabigpartyonChristmasDay.Weplayedgamesandsharedgiftswitheachother.Ithinkwehavegotcloser.”根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。11．OnChristmasEve,childrenarelookingforwardto________fromSantaClaus.A．money B．love C．gifts D．wishes12．Whoaskedpeopletostopsendinggiftstochildren?A．SantaClaus. B．10universitystudents.C．SeveralpeopleinHunan. D．Chinesepeople.13．Whichofthefollowingisthetenuniversitystudents’opinion?A．Christmasisagreatfestivalforus. B．Christmasisnotagreatfestivalforforeigners.C．Weshouldn’twastetimehavingChristmas. D．Weshouldn’tcareaboutforeignculture.14．WhydosomeChineselikeChristmas,accordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheycanlearnmoreaboutforeigncultures.B．Becausetheycanwritesongsandpoems.C．Becausetheycansendgiftstotheirchildren.D．Becausetheycanhavemorefestivalsaroundtheyear.15．________heldabigpartyonChristmasDay.A．LiuYang’sschool B．SunLong’sschool C．TsinghuaUniversity D．PekingUniversity（2022·河南南阳·一模）Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoEdinburgh,thecapitalcityofScotland,tobepartoftheEdinburghFestival.In1947,agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworlddecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheaterinEdinburgh.TheideawastogetEuropetogetheraftertheSecondWorldWar.ThefestivallastsforthreeweekseveryAugustandearlySeptemberwhenthecityisfilledwithartistsfromallovertheworld.TheycometoEdinburghforthisbiggestartfestivalinBritain.Duringthistime,thestreetsofthecityarealivewithmusicanddancefromearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Youcanevenseeartistspaintingpicturesonthestreets.Oneofthemostfamousarteventsofthefestivalisthepaintingandsculpture(雕塑)celebration,whichwasstartedin2004.Thecity’stop-levelgalleries(美术馆)andmuseumsholdimportantexhibitions(展览)ofhistoricartistsandnewfaces.Eachyear,youcanseetheartworksfrombothleadinginternationalandtheUKartists.Also,thefestivalattractstensofthousandsoftouriststheretoseenewmoviesandplaysandtohearmusicplayedbyfamousmusicians.Thisyear,youcanseeoverfivehundredperformanceswithactorsfrommorethanfortycountries.Theticketsfortheseperformancesarequitecheap,anditisusuallyeasiertoseeyourfavoritestarinEdinburghthanitisinLondon.SocometotheEdinburghFestivalnextsummer!16．Whodoes“They”inParagraph2referto?A．Artists. B．Musicians. C．Dancers. D．Tourists.17．Asatourguide,howwillyouintroducethepaintingandsculpture(雕塑)celebrationinEdinburghtotourists?A．YoucancomeforitinJulyeveryyear.B．Youcanonlyfindnewartists’works.C．Itonlyhappensintop-levelgalleries.D．Ithasahistoryofabout18years.18．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefestivalbythetext?A．Youcaneasilyenjoymanykindsofart.B．Thefestivalisthebiggestoneintheworld.C．Touristscomeonlyformoviesandmusic.D．LotsofstarsfromLondonwillbethere.19．WhatisNOTareasonforthewritertorecommend(推荐)thefestival?A．Thestreetisfilledwithmusicanddance.B．Therearemanyperformancesfromdifferentcountries.C．Youcanmeetyourfavoritestarwithlesscost.D．It’sthebesttimeoftheyearinEdinburgh.20．Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)inwritingthetext?A．Toexplainwhythefestivalisaroundthere.B．Todescribewhatthefestivalisactuallylike.C．Totellreaderstobeinthefestival.D．Totelltouristsaboutmust-dosinthefestival.三、语法填空（2022·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewas___21___oldmancalledSthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthira'sfriends___22___(wonder)whetherhissonwouldreturn,___23___Sthiraalwayssaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”Onedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforStfiira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaid___24___(polite),"Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”However,later,Sthira'ssonbrokehis___25___.Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked___26___(they)andsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Someofthevillagersweresurprised___27___(hear)this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmento___28___thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada___29___(break)leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis____30____luck.likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid.“Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”Part2:单元话题满分写作：叙述过去事件31．在我们的日常生活中，总会有一些意外的事情发生，或是幸运或是不幸，这些事情都将成为我们难忘的经历。请描述你难忘的一次经历。词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________32．（2022·宁夏·银川外国语实验学校一模）假如你是李华，你们学校组织了一次传统文化进校园活动。这次活动主要是针对中国传统节日展开的。请根据以下内容，介绍本次活动。1．时间及地点：上周六早上九点在学校艺术楼举行；2．参加活动的人员：全体师生；3．活动：你和大家分享了有关中国传统节日的知识，比如说春节、端午节、中秋节等节日。也邀请了同学们分享自己了解的传统节日；4．谈谈你对传统节日的认识和想法。注意：1．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。LastSaturdaymorning,ourschoolhadanactivitycalledTraditionalCultureEnterstheCampus._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________33．假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇文章来描述你的一次尴尬经历。内容提示：1.上周日你去参加你朋友王俊的生日聚会，你决定买一张CD送给他作为生日礼物；2.付款时，你发现自己没带钱包；3.你匆忙赶回家，结果发现把钥匙锁在房间里了；4.已经十一点半了，你只好空手去了王俊家。要求：1.词数80左右；2.参照以上内容提示，可适当发挥。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B

2．C

3．A

4．A

5．D

6．B

7．C

8．A

9．C

10．A【导语】本文介绍了3月16日是美国的国家熊猫日以及大熊猫在美国的一些情况等。1．句意：今年，华盛顿特区的史密森尼国家动物园利用这一天来庆祝首批两只大熊猫进入动物园50周年。fifty五十；fiftieth第五十；fifteen十五；fifteenth第十五；根据“ThepandasLingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedatTilletNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20years”可知，应该是庆祝50周年，此处修饰其后的名词“anniversary”，且空前有the修饰，应用序数词形式，故选B。2．句意：庆祝活动将持续六个月。cost花费，主要是花费金钱；spend花费，主语是人，常用spend...on/doing结构；last持续；pay支付，主语是人；根据“sixmonths”可知，活动持续了6个月，故选C。3．句意：1972年，时任美国总统理查德·尼克松和他的妻子帕特对中国进行了历史性访问。historical历史性的；interesting有趣的；ordinary普通的；difficult困难的；根据“then-USpresidentRichardNixonandhiswifePat”可知，总统和他的妻子是历史性的访问中国，故选A。4．句意：在她在中国的第二天，帕特去北京动物园看熊猫。her她；they他们；that那个；herself她自己；根据“PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.”可知，此处指代的是“在帕特待在中国的第二天”，应用her指代，故选A。5．句意：在他们离开中国之前的一次晚宴上，周恩来总理告诉帕特，中国将向美国赠送两只熊猫。when当……时；while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；根据“theyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas.”可知，在离开中国之前的一次晚宴上，故选D。6．句意：他们在那里生活了20多年，直到20世纪90年代去世。passingby路过；passingaway去世；passingto传到；passingdown传承；根据“Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.”可知，之前的熊猫去世了，故选B。7．句意：这对夫妇的另外三个孩子泰山、宝宝和贝贝被送回中国。gone去；come来；returned返回；sold卖；根据“Theystillliveatthezoowiththeirchild,XiaoQiJi(“LittleMiracle”).Thecouple’sotherthreechildren,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwere...toChina.”可知，另外的三只熊猫回到了中国，故选C。8．句意：过去，国家动物园馆长布兰迪·史密斯（BrandieSmith）和她的同事每年数次拜访中国合作伙伴，分享关于熊猫的知识。times次数；days天；weeks周；months月份；根据“hercolleaguesvisitedtheirChinesepartnersseveral...ayear”可知，每年数次拜访中国合作伙伴，故选A。9．句意：但在疫情期间，他们必须通过电子邮件和视频通话进行交流。on在……上；as作为；through通过；with和……一起；根据“emailsandvideocalls”可知，是通过电子邮件和视频通话进行交流，故选C。10．句意：史密斯说，这“一如既往的好”，因为他们多年来一直保持着良好的关系。always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；根据“becausetheyhavehadagoodrelationshipformanyyears”可知，因为他们多年来一直保持着良好的关系，即便是疫情期间，也是一如既往的好，故选A。11．C

12．B

13．C

14．A

15．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了一些学生写了一封公开信提议中国人应该多关注中国传统的节日，而不是去关注外国的节日，但是也有一些学生有不同的看法。11．细节理解题。根据“OnDecember24th,childrenaroundtheworldarewaitingforSantaClaus(圣诞老人)tobringthemgifts.”可知，12月24日，世界各地的孩子们都在等待圣诞老人给他们带来礼物。故选C。12．推理判断题。根据“Lastmonth,10studentsfromTsinghua(清华),PekingandRenminUniversitiessaidSantaClauswasn’twelcomeinChina.”和“TheyaskedpeopletostopsendingChristmascardsandbuyinggiftsfortheirchildren.”可知，they指的是来自清华大学、北京大学和中国人民大学的10名学生，故选B。13．推理判断题。根据“TheyaskedpeopletostopsendingChristmascardsandbuyinggiftsfortheirchildren.Instead,theysaid,weshouldspendmoretimeonourownfestivals.”可知，他们要求人们停止寄圣诞卡和给他们的孩子买礼物，认为我们应该花更多的时间在自己的节日上。所以他们认为我们不应该浪费时间过圣诞节，故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“HavingChristmashelpsusknowmoreaboutforeigncultures.Itisgoodforustomakefriends.”可知，过圣诞节有助于我们更多地了解外国文化，故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Anotherboy,SunLong,13,fromBeijingsaid,‘MyschoolheldabigpartyonChristmasDay.’”可知，孙龙的学校在圣诞节举行了一个盛大的聚会。故选B。16．A

17．D

18．A

19．D

20．B【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰的爱丁堡艺术节。16．代词指代题。根据“ThefestivallastsforthreeweekseveryAugustandearlySeptemberwhenthecityisfilledwithartistsfromallovertheworld.TheycometoEdinburghforthisbiggestartfestivalinBritain.”可知是来自世界各地的艺术家来爱丁堡参加英国最大的艺术节，“They”指代“artists”。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据“Oneofthemostfamousarteventsofthefestivalisthepaintingandsculpturecelebration,whichwasstartedin2004.”可知爱丁堡的绘画和雕塑庆典开始于2004年，现在2022年，由此推出它有18年的历史。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“Duringthistime,thestreetsofthecityarealivewithmusicanddancefromearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Youcanevenseeartistspaintingpicturesonthestreets.”可知在这个节日期间，你可以很容易地欣赏各种艺术。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Duringthistime,thestreetsofthecityarealivewithmusicanddancefromearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight....Thisyear,youcanseeoverfivehundredperformanceswithactorsfrommorethanfortycountries.Theticketsfortheseperformancesarequitecheap,anditisusuallyeasiertoseeyourfavoritestarinEdinburghthanitisinLondon.”可知街道上充满音乐和舞蹈、有来自不同国家的表演、能以更少的花费见到最喜欢的明星，这些都是作者推荐这个节日的原因，D项内容文中未提及。故选D。20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了苏格兰的爱丁堡艺术节。由此推出写这篇文章的目的是来描述一下这个节日到底是什么样的。故选B。21．an

22．wondered

23．but

24．politely

25．leg

26．them

27．tohear

28．join

29．broken

30．good【分析】本文主要主要讲述了很久以前，有一个小村庄住着一个叫Sthira的老人，他一个人住，但是他总是说那句话“不管发生什么，都是最好的”。儿子求学很久没回来，后来回来了，后来他的儿子摔坏了腿，后来因为摔坏了腿他的儿子没有参军。Sthira对邻居都说这句话。说明坏事都可以变好事，我们要有一颗积极的心态应对一切事情。21．句意：在这个村庄有一个叫Sthira的老人。考查不定冠词。文中第一次出现这个人使用不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一……”，old是以元音音素开头，可知填an。22．句意：Sthira的朋友们想知道是否他的儿子会回来。考查动词时态。根据本文第一句“Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.”可知本文时态主要是一般过去时，wonder的一般过去时是wondered；故答案为wondered。23．句意：但是Sthira总是说，不管发生什么，都是好的。考查并列连词。根据前句“Sthira的朋友们想知道是否他的儿子会回来”和此句“Sthira总是说，不管发生什么，都是好的”的句意关系是转折，可知填but。24．句意：他感谢村民们，并且礼貌地说。考查副词修饰动词。polite：礼貌的，形容词，副词是politely；本词修饰动词said可知填副词；故填politely。25．句意：然而，之后，Sthira的儿子摔坏了他的腿。考查语境理解题。根据下文“Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!（他儿子的腿摔的很严重。）”可知“Sthira的儿子摔坏了他的腿。”故填leg。26．句意：一次村民们去看望他，这个老人感谢他们。考查人称代词宾格。动词后使用人称代词宾格，they他们，主格；宾格是them；故填them。27．句意：一些村民听到这感到很惊讶！考查形容词短语。Besurprisedtodosth.：做某事很惊讶的；故填tohear。28．句意：今天之后，军队来到村里，强迫所有的年轻人们去参军。考查动词短语。短语forcesb.todosth.：强迫某人做某事；jointhearmy：参军；故填join。29．句意：当他们发现他们的儿子有一个坏腿。考查形容词修饰名词。本词修饰名词leg。可知填形容词；break的形容词是broken。故填broken。30．句意：所有的村民来祝贺他很幸运。考查动词短语和语境理解。根据上文可知这个老头的儿子因为腿没有去参军，可知“所有的村民来祝贺他很幸运。”goodluck幸运，好运；故填good。31．例文TodayIwenttoabookstoretobuyabook.Butsomebadthingshappenedtome.WhenIarrivedatthebusstop,IfoundthatIhadleftmywalletathome.Ihadnochoicebuttogobackhometogetit.AfterIgotonthe