2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Ihaveusefulbook.Itis()universitybook.A.a，aB.an，anC.a，anD.a，an

2.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?---Yes，()!A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans

3.___Children'sDaymymothertakesme___BeihaiPark.A.On;inB.In;onC.On;toD.At;to

4.Everyoneinourclassisbusy()theclassroomafterclass.A.CleanB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaning

5.Speaktoherslowly()shemaycatchyou.A.becauseB.sothatC.forD.since

6.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest________them.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps

7.Englishis________usefullanguageintheworld.A.aB.anC.theD./

8.()abigsmileonhisface，MrLiutoldapieceofgoodnewstohisstudents.A.InB.HaveC.WithD.For

9.Evenonholidays，hepreferred()somethingto()nothing.A.doing;doingB.todo;doC.todo;doingD.doing;todo

10.Maryisn't________outatnightbecauseit'snotsafeinthestreetafterdarkA.allowedB.letC.permittedD.promised

二、完型填空(10题)11.(14)A.desertB.cityC.stateD.country

12.()A.workersB.injuriesC.personsD.people

13.6()A.runningB.goingC.carryingD.marching

14.()

A.desireB.awardC.betD.ambition

15.Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeoplearereading?Moreandmore____andparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcamefromtheprintedpapers____onstreets.Theseprintedthings____newspapersbuthavehardlyanythingtodowith____,youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthere—somearetoostrangeforanyoneto____;othersarefrighteningstoriesofsomething____．However,manyoftheyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuch____reading,which____themwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthemnightmares（恶梦）andimmoral（邪恶的）ideasin____Homeworkwasleft____;dailygameslost.Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,____theyare,weneverknow,are____theirsilentmoney.Thesheep-skinnedwolf’sstoryseemstohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynot____thiskindofthing?Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.____,themoreyouwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.____youmayevenfindoutseveralchildren,drivenbythecuriousnatures,____onepatchedpaper,whichhastraveledfromhandtohand.Itreallydoes____tooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The____teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupportintheirprotectionoftheyounggeneration.Atthesametimetheyoung____needmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem____thoseuglypapers.()A.writersB.readersC.studentsD.teachers

16.(15)A.AtlastB.NaturallyC.HoweverD.Otherwise

17.(10)A.SoB.YetC.BecauseD.Obviously

18.(5)A.wentB.walkedC.cameD.passed

19.10()A.colorB.leavesC.shapeD.size

20.(11)A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tell

三、补充对话(5题)21.---Didyoufeelnervousbeforetheinterview?---().So，Iwaslisteningtomusicwhilewaitingfortheinterview.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

22.(5)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

23.(2)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

24.---（）.---IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

25.---（）.---Oh，nothingspecial.Ireadsomenewspapers.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

四、汉译英(10题)26.她是家里的独生女，也是五个孩子中最小的。

27.她失去了信心甚至放弃了学习。

28.只有到那时我才意识到话语有积极和消极的力量。(使用notuntil放句首引起的倒装句)

29.将来我想成为一名服装设计师。(wantto…)

30.您能帮我照看一下我的包吗?(keepaneyeon…)

31.跑步可以帮助人们减肥，所以肥胖者要常跑步。(loseweight)

32.我们得告诉孩子们不要吃太多快餐。

33.我的建议是你们应该资助一些项目让人们意识到长江江豚(finlessporpoise)的严重形势并去保护它们。(使用表语从句)

34.在我改变主意之前，你最好快点走。

35.我将不再和你一块去逛街。(not…anymore)

五、阅读理解(10题)36.NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogotoshoppingcenterstobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetobigcitiesbecauseofthechancestofindjobs,tostudyatschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.问题：Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）A.BigCities

B.NewYork，London,andParis

C.ExcitingPlacestolivein

D.SeriousProblemsinBigCities

37.TheEateryprovidesalmosteverythingto________.A.servepeopleforalongtime

B.meettheneedsofdifferentvisitors

C.letpeopletakeaway

D.helppeoplelearnaboutpeople

38.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography.

B.SportsWorld.

C.ManandAnimals.

D.PopularScience.

39.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Iwokeupwithabigheadache,andmyheadfeltlikeitwasburning.ButIknewJanewashavingabigpartytheweekendafterthis,andIknewshe’dinvitemeifIsawherinschool.SoIwasreadyforschoolnomatterhowIfelt.MymothersaidthatIhadatemperatureof101andthatIshouldgobacktobed.ItoldherIwouldhaveabigSpanishtestIcouldn’tmiss.IalsoexplainedthatIwasworkingonaprojectinsocialstudiesandthatIhadtogiveareporttoday.ButshesaidthatIsoundednotjustsick,butcrazy,andthatIhadbettergobacktobed.Severaldaysago,aBeijing-basedITCompanyfiredabout400peopleovernight.Noonehadexpectedthejobcuts,whichbrokewithtraditionalwaysoflettinggoofworkersinChina.Moreover,whatwasspecialaboutthiscasewasthatthedaybeforethe400werefired,theyallreceivedfromtheirbossagift-thebook“WhoMovedMyCheese?”Thebook-abestsellerintheUS-isbeingusedbymenandwomentodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.Somelargeorganizations,includingCoca-Cola,KodakandGeneralMotors,asktheiremployeestoreaditinordertoencouragethemtobeactivetowardschanges.Cheeseissomethingrelatedtoeveryone’slivelihood-ourjobs,theindustriesweworkin,relationshipsandloveaswell.WithChina’sofficialentryintoWTO,thewholenationwillfaceuptomorechangesandchallenges.Sowhatshouldwedooncethis“cheese”onwhichwearesodependentismoved?“Whateverchallengesandchangeswemeet,weshouldfaceuptothembravely”JiangHengwei,acivilservantsaidafterreadingthebook.ProfessorYanginRenminUniversityofChinaagrees.“Weshouldchangeourwayofthinking.Thecomingcompetitiveforeigncompaniesandproductsprovideuswithgreatchancestolearnfromthemandimproveourownproductstomeetinternationalstandardsandbemorecompetitive.”“Withhardworkandwisdom,wewillcreateamuchlargerandbetterpieceofcheese.”Zhangsmiledconfidently.Whatistherealreasontheauthorwantstogotoschool?A.ToseeJane.

B.TotakeatestinSpanish.

C.Toshowthatheisn’tsick.

D.Togiveareportinsocialstudies.

40.whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.whatotherwayspeoplecantaketogetvitamin.B.whatfoodsweshouldeateverydaytobalanceourdiets.

C.whetherdailyfoodswouldoverdosepeoplewithvitamin.D.whethervitamindcanbesupplementedbythefoodsweeat.

41.E-talkwillprobably_______.A.keepchanging

B.beeasybypeopleonthetelephone

C.beusedbypeopleonthetelephone

D.bemorepopularontheinternet

42.Accordingtothepassage,agoodlawyershouldknowhowto________.A.understandandusewhathereads

B.beconvenientineverything

C.collectideasfromdifferentsources

D.usepowerinthecourt

43.AOfallthestudentsofGradeFour，Billisthetallest.He’sthirteen，andofcourse，he’stheoldest，too.Buthe’stheworstandthemostfoolish（愚蠢的）.Hecan’tanswertheeasiestquestionsinclass.Andheneverpassestheexams.Buttheboyisthestrongestinhisschool.Eventheboysinhighergradesareafraidofhim.Soheleaveshomewithanemptybag.Whenhegetstoschool，hisbagisfulloffruitandcakes.Sometimeshebringssomehome，Hismother，MrsKing，isalwayshappywhensheseesthem.Shepraises（赞扬）herson，forshecansavesomemoney.Thismorning，Mrs.Kingwentshoppinginthemarket.Shesawanoldmansellingeggsthere.Shechosetwenty-fourbutpaidonlyfortwenty.Theoldmanwastoobusytocount（数）them.Shehurriedoffandtoldherhusbandasoonashecamebackforlunch.“Howcleveryouare!”Mr.Kingsaidhappily.AndBillwasbusyeatingtheeggs，sohedidn’tsayaword.“What’syourfavouritefood，dear?“askedMr.King.“Eggs，ofcourse.”“Well，then”，saidtheman.“Canyoutelluswhatcanlayeggs?”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid，“Hens，ducks，geese...and...and...mum!”“Oh?Butwhy?”“Ioftenheartheycallme‘BADEGG’.”Billneverpassestheexamsbecause________.

A.he’sthetallestofthechildren

B.he’sthirteen

C.hedoesn’tworkhardathislessons

D.heisnottheworstintheschool

44.Afterthestudentsmendtoilets，theysave().A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwaterD.atoilet

45.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Believeitornot,opticalillusioncancuthighwayaccident.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedcaraccidentsonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevronspaintedontheroadsmadedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.CisplanningtorepeatJapanesesuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwayaccidents.Highspeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofalldeadlytrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillcarryoutitstestsonareaswherespeedrelateddangersarethegreatest-culver,existslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscancuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthanreallyare,butalsomakearoadappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberofthetrafficaccidents.Thetextmainlydiscusses__________.A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol

B.anewwayofpaintinghighways

C.anewwayoftrainingdrivers

D.theusesofopticalillusion

六、单选题(0题)46.Takeyourumbrella()it()tomorrow.A.incase;rains

B.incase;willrain

C.inorderthat;rains

D.sothat;willrain

参考答案

1.A

2.Dbyallmeans当然可以，一定；withpleasure高兴；Iquiteagree我相当同意。

3.C在儿童节的时候妈妈带我去北海公园。在儿童节用介词on，takesb.tosp意为“带某人去某地”，故选C。

4.D课后我们班的每个人都在忙于打扫教室，bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事。

5.B

6.C许多孩子被独自留在农村。让我们尽最大努力去帮助她们。tryone’sbesttodosth意为“尽最大努力做……”。故选C。

7.Auseful是半元音【y】开头的，不能用an打头。英语是世界上