情态动词(一)(讲义)

情动一讲

高中英

情态动（一）1.掌握情动can///should,will/以及must等的含和。2.初步了情动词于推测基能和征重：情动基含用。难：动表的本。1.情态动是语语当一个常的元在类文和型中常现且高考法和文中多查2.情态动的本用在读和面中也着重的尤是在作生常情词法错需起视与could的用法honourpeople.节也能用念人festivalsveryevents.收节恩可是常的日bewithhernowlaughingathim.也这她朋在起，取他呢1.can以示能，能此could为can的去表过能。2页

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candrunkendriver.任喝司都发事⑦Itcanbesummer.这的可会。⑧Youcannotwhencrossingthe你马时再也为⑨Youdotheworktoo你作得可好与都示能，上有区，形和上区1.can只现时和去，而有更的变来完时用beableto。2.can一指自只的能，beto则经力后具力相当于managetodosucceedindoing.mancan’tcarrytheheavybox.这年搬动重子Ifailedexam,butI’topassthe这我不格下我格。3.在否结waswereto与could没有别ranfastcouldn’t/wasn’tabletothe4页

她得，还能上汽。Itbethethatyoutheexercisebecauseknowlotwords.A.B.couldn’C.D.’t答：思分查态。意不能是汇了习的题，因你知很词t可能表有把的推。与might用法Somefestivalstohonourthedeadsatisfythewhoortodo有节，是了纪死或先到满因他们可回到上供帮也可带害Ifthegivethemighttrick如邻么果给，孩们就捉们。Somemightwinawardsfortheirthebiggestthehandsome有人可因们农而奖比最西或的鸡theSpringChina,eatandmaygive5页

中人节吃和还能会给子红包压钱mightparades,dancingtheandcolourfulofall狂节，们各艳节盛装，伴着鼓的乐在街游，昼跳舞1.may/might可以表请、（/更在问句might语更婉；肯回用may或can，定可maycan或’tt示可，不。2.may/might可用表（握能较，在定否句，might气更弱。3.May+主+动原形可用表祝（意式与构4.may/mightas动词原形“不不还…好。5.may很能①/MightIaword—Yes,youcan.或No,youmay/can’t/我以说话好可。不，不。②hasn’the—bevery/have6页

thetrain.他什没来可现忙/他可没火。③Mayyousucceed祝成祝开心④Mayblessyou!愿帝你⑤Mayyouhavegoodtrip.祝旅快⑥There’stosoImaywellto没可倒如觉⑦’smightwell太了不别。Johnny,thehurtA.t;’t

mustn’t;C.’mustD.can’t;t答：思分’表示“止；表“可。意为Johnny，不玩，那可伤你。用法Peopleshouldgraveslightincensememory人要，香缅祖1.shall用于语一第称问，7页

表说征对意或方示2.shall用于语二三的述，表说给方、告诺威。3.should表告、命令同词oughtto。4.should表测、可。种推测往一定根含“理当意只肯定。5.should表话的愤怒、失等特殊感6.“＋过分词结一般示义表本应做而实上有做并含种、备气①Shallwebegin我可始课？②hebethehospital?他么可离院？③Youshallifwork警)如你努学话定及的④shallpunished.(威)他受罚。⑤Youshouldgotoaway.你该去课⑥Youshouldmore你次小些8页

⑦Thetoday.今道该那挤。ItMarylovesucha令吃是Mary然欢这样的。⑨herreport.她应成份的Itwassadmethey,sobringfood.A.B.wouldC.shouldD.could答：C思分考情词本，意他自么________我食这让我感）里受用引导从，跟某些容或动之表示“然然带讶语故。will与的用法Sometimeswouldafterhuntershad有，人获后也庆活Mostancientfestivalswouldtheendoftheweather,springandharvestautumn.多古节总祝冷的束、天的植天收InEuropeanwill9页

decoratechurcheshallsfruit,andwillgettogether在洲人通常用鲜水来教和政在起。1.表示请，用于二称的问，would语气比will更婉。2.will表意愿、意决，would表过去意决。3.will表示惯作某向总会，老……；表过去习倾，作过常①Willyougivemea请帮忙吗②Wouldyouthewindow,please?请开户吗③Ifyoureadbook,Iwillitto如你读本我把给。④Iwillanything我意何情助。⑤Iwillnever我不那做⑥Theboywillsitthereforhoursatthegoby.那男常那数小看来车往⑦wouldgotopark10

after他去在饭公散⑧Thewon’tgo.车动了⑨pushedbutitwouldn’他了，开。Dayslater,calledhewasallright,was.A.mustn’shouldnC.’D.t答：C思分根but其句brothersayheallright表的语可，此应择’t表意愿句为几天我哥打话说他切好但不意他儿must，’t与的用Whenfishmustwithbones.当吃一要鱼。havetoeatfoodplentythathelpsyou好你吃一含维量的物而帮助更消。1.must表话主认““应该。定形not/t示禁不，（命、建、求问，否回须用’t或’11

答。2.must表定测握可较；只于句）must+动词原（测现），must+havedone（测）3.must可表“一，要，要用对某与人愿不欢迎事疑反。4.sth.)“果你定（那做表虽不同可允。5.to示客需常“不只好讲haveto的应式表现过去将来“须做got的语。6.to的问式“/Does/Did+主语+haveto…定是//didnot+…①Youtime.你须来②Youmustn’thenewtoothers.你准本书其人③handinourtoday?—Yes，，you’thave我必天练交吗是，须不你必）12

④mustbesuchlong走这的她是了⑤Mustplaytheatofnight?你定这晚候钢？⑥musttoShanghai.他定上。⑦Ismoke我以儿吸吗—Ifyou—果你要话。⑧—Whydontyoutalkthatforeigner?—为不那国交？—Myyou—果要道，英口不好—youinterruptCantIon—SorrySir,butit’A.B.ShouldC.D.答：C思分：为—必须在话吗难你到正电吗抱，。但情。析可前问方（）插吗，语的“”也是13

键息示够；表应该；would表“会，均合语。用当态词1.HethebookwhenIfinishreading.2.Eventeachermakemistakes.3.Ihaven’twhereImyholidays.IgoAustralia.4.Youlunchtwohours5.livedin，weoftenplayinthe6.awrong”said,“Thereofhere.”7.Drivers8.toby1200.at答：1.shall3.may/4.can’t6.’t8.should思分1.shall表允我完候可