2023第一学年镇江市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2023第一学年镇江市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whathappenswhentheocean'stemperaturerises?

A.Itcausessealevelstorise.

B.Itcausessealevelstodecrease.

C.Itcausessealevelstoremainunchanged.

D.Itcausesseafloodallovertheglobe.

2.55."Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced."

Thissentencemeans______.A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnologyB.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnologyC.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildingsD.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful

3.Theunderlinedword"offset"intheseventhlineParagraph2couldbereplacedby______.

A.slipintoB.makeupforC.setupD.catchupwith

4.RuthSimmons______theneed-blindpolicy.

A.reinstatesB.disagreestoC.holdsclearD.disregards

5.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast，hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel（麦片粥）．Sohedidn"twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid，"I"vegotastomachache，Mum，and．Idon"twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid，“I"m~，

sorrytohearthat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．”ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes"ride．Hedidn"tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome，hismotheraskedhim，"WhatdidDr．Jonessay，myboy？”Jimanswered，"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．So!wentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim"smotherknewwhatJim"sstomachachemeant．

WhatdidJim‘smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?查看材料

A.Bread．B.Cake．C.Gruel．D.BothAandC．

6.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatanimportantreasonforthedecisionoftheUnitedStatestobuildacanalwasto______.

A.developtraderelationswithEurope

B.improverelationswithSouthAmericancountries

C.preventEuropeanshipsfromreachingthePacificOcean

D.reducetraveltimeforitsshipsincaseofwar

7.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster’spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______。

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

8.Bushfirestravel______.

A.insmallwayB.indisorderC.seriouslyD.swiftly

9.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

10.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

11.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.

D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading.

12.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeOpleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

13.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen______.

A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestion

B.itisabletobeartheroughenvironment

C.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrain

D.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones

14.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewglobalsatellitecommunicationssystems?

A.Theyarewidelyused.

B.Theyareveryhelpful.

C.Theyarecostly.

D.BothAandB.

15.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

16.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.

A.afilmorconcertoccurseveryWednesdayat7p.m.

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

17.

第39题Inthelastparagraph，theauthormainlyintendsto

A.listthenecessarychangesweoughttomake

B.adviseUStomakeanynecessarychanges

C.explainwhatchangescanbring

D.explaintheprocessofmakingchanges

18.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Self-respectcompetitionhelpstoboost.

B.Thedifferentopinionspeoplehaveaboutcompetition.

C.Theharmfulcompetitiondoestopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Thenecessaryexperienceoffailureincompetition.

19.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

20.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.

A.theOnePennyOrange-Red

B.acorrectlyprinted'1847stamp

C.theTwoPennyBlue

D.bothAandC

21.Nursesworrythedeviceswillbeusedto______.A.A.tapeconversations

B.monitorbreaktime

C.makethemworkharder

D.listentoconversationsandwatchwhattheydo

22.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________．

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney

23.Accordingtotheauthor，inordertostayyoungandattractive，womenshould

A.foUowthefashion

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.domoreexercises

D.enrichtheirmind

24.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribesomesuccessfuldoctors

B.Tocomparepoorwriterswithdiseasedpeople

C.Totelltheteacherswhysomestudentsarepoorinhealth

D.Toshowtheimportanceofateacher'sjob

25.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

27.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?

A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.

B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.

C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.

D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.

28.Wichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.NorthernIreland

D.TheRepublicofIreland

29.PassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsistof______

A.scanningdevicesB.radiowavesC.batteriesD.chips

30.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.

B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.

C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.

D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(52)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

32.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

33.28.A.ofB.forC.withD.in

34.(49)

A.nightB.regularC.smallD.real

35.【B8】

A.temperB.thoughtC.temperatureD.mood

36.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

37.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

38.________查看材料

A.borderB.endC.sideD."edge

39.(51)

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which

40.【B7】

A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

41.(45)

A.generalB.orderC.questionD.nature

42.【B14】

A.goodB.useC.helpD.doubt

43.【C10】

A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

44.(37)

A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen

45.【B18】

A.offB.onC.upD.in

46.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.Tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork’sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild’splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

(36)

A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

47.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

48.(53)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

49.【C4】

A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful

50.(50)

A.timeB.excuseC.wayD.idea

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

52.(1)

A.south

B.southern

C.pronounce

D.mouse

53.(5)

A.earlyB.earthC.searchD.heart

54.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

55.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

56.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

57.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

58.(3)

A.EnglishB.angryC.lendD.uncle

59.（）A.A.size

B.prize

C.exist

D.plne

60.

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thesediscoveriesprovedthe______(exist)ofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700000and200000yearsago.

62.We'retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.

A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout

63.Weshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

64.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession.

A.everythingbutB.somethingbutC.nothingbutD.anythingbut

65._____,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

66.Wearehappy______wearenotveryrich.

A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.evenif

67.______Icouldexplainanything,Lilycriedoutandranaway.

A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.As

68.I'djustassoon______thoseimportantpaperswithyou.

A.thatyouwon'ttake

B.younottaking

C.youdon'ttaken

D.youdidn'ttake

69.Nowadaysinmanyplacesoftheworldwateris______shortsupply.

A.onB.offC.upD.in

70.Myhandkerchiefmustbe______butIcan'tfindit.

A.anywhereB.whereC.somewhereD.nowhere

71."Maryishavingaholidayforonce.""Oh,good,she______everhasaholiday,doesshe?"

A.doesn'tB.doesC.won'tD.Will

72.TheMinisterforCommunityDevelopmentthoughtlongandhardabouthowto______thesocialproblemsofthepoorareas.

A.remedyB.relieveC.assistD.associate

73.Mytransistorradioisoutoforder,It______.

A.needtoberepaired.

B.needrepairing

C.needsrepairing

D.needstorepair

74.Astheteacherhasannounced，________willbeopenthmorrow．

A.theschoolB.SOschoolC.schoolD.SOtheschool

75.She______meofthefirsttimewemet,whenweknockedintoeachotherwithourumbrellas.

A.remindedB.rememberedC.remainedD.recalled

76.Youcanseethiscellphone______(advertisement)onlocalTVprograms.

77.Mybikeisbroken,Ineedtohaveit______.

A.repairedB.repairC.torepairD.repairing

78.Jimknowslittleofmathematics,______ofchemistry.

A.andstilllessB.aswellasC.nolessthanD.andstillmore

79.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

80.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.

A.carriedonB.triedoutC.wentonD.workedout

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:TheRushtoCities.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．随着经济的发展，越来越多的人涌向城市。

2．但是存在一些问题。

3．要解决这些问题，政府必须采取行动。

参考答案

1.A解析：这篇文章讲的是海水升温将造成的后果。第一段，海水升温的速度比预想得快；海水升温则使水量加大，提升海水水位。

2.B55．答案为B。根据第二段最后的例子可知选项B符合题意。

3.B解析：本题为词义推测题。根据上下文我们可知，作者认为也许我们人类很侥幸，上文提到的两种倾向会相互制衡，那么地球的温度就会保持目前的水平了。

4.C解析：第三段最后一句提到了RuthSimmons对“需盲”做法的认识：“道德上必须履行的责任”，由此可知，她是赞成“需盲”做法的。

5.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段第三句可知，Jim的早餐只有面包和麦片粥。

6.D解析：细节推断题。依据为第一段第二句“BytheendoftheSpanish—Americanwar,AmericanfeltthataneasierandfasterwaywasneededtogetShipsfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean．”即在西班牙和美国战争结束之前，美国人觉得需要有一个更加容易快捷的方法把战舰从大西洋开到太平洋去。

7.B解析：参见第四句：Webster写书的目的是表明美国英语正发展成与英国英语不同的含义、发音和拼写的语言。

8.D解析：本题属逻辑题。swiftly(快速地)与文章第二段第二句中的“thefirestravelsveryquickly”相对应。insmallway以何种方式，indisorder无规律，seriously严重地，均不符。

9.B解析：参见第一段。

10.B解析：参见最后一段。

11.A解析：文章讲了阅读习惯的发展

12.B解析：文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选B。

13.A解析：本题为事实细节题。第三段第一句提到“Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers…”换句话说，只有当机器人有相当于人的智能而且成本低廉时，人类才可能用它们来开拓疆域。

14.D

15.A解析：通过句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本题应选A。

16.D

17.B概括文章最后一段可知，作者建议我们，改变无所谓大小，只要必要就需要改变。A项是对文章的片面理解；C项是文章的细节，不是段落的主旨。

18.B解析：文章的首段是主题段。开始提到了Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition，可以看出正确答案为B。

19.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案选C项。而A、B、D三项文中没有提到，故排除。

20.C解析：此题为细节题。从文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage；collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16，800forit可知，被高价收藏的是TwoPennyBlue，原因是这种邮票非常稀少，总共才只有12张，故D为正确答案。

21.D见原文第三段。护士不喜欢这种追踪器。感觉自己整日被人监视。

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C解析：参见第一段的第一句。

26.A文章主要讲述了人们在睡眠时的REM阶段的情况。

27.C解析：文章第二段指出每天都有75%的人忘记系安全带。第三段又告诉我们人们当中普遍存在着对系安全带的错误认识。以下又举出三种最普通的错误认识，加以批驳，目的在于澄清错误认识，劝告人们一定不要忘记系安全带。

28.D

29.D解析：根据第三段“AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct”可知RFID的标签包括一个芯片。

30.C文章第二段第一句话表明Mrs．Ed—wards希望得到免费商品，成为幸运顾客。

31.D解析：玛丽找到并整理了最早的蛇颈龙和鱼龙化石。

32.D解析：他说他是这个男孩的叔叔。因为这个男孩很像他的兄长，所以他认出他来了。

33.A28．答案为A

confident做形容词表示“有信心的，确信的”，一般与介词of或about搭配使用。另外，confidence作名词表示“信心，信任”，还可与in搭配，构成haveconfidenceinsb．(信任某人)。

34.B解析：B选项regular的意思是“一般的，普通的，正常的”。该句意思是：该校所授课程与正规学校相同。

35.C解析：第1段第4行用到“temperature”，故此处也可此词。

36.C

37.C解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

38.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句意为：在水边玩耍的孩子。ease缘；border边境；end末端；side一边

39.D

40.C

41.B

42.B解析：4个选择项均能与no连用，但只有B项符合上下文的意思。

43.B

44.B

45.C解析：sumup是“概括来说”。

46.D解析：这篇文章讲的是机场的行李检查。在美国，机场的行李显示屏上展示了扣押的链锯、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登机前要检查一下自己是否带有进攻性物品。

47.D解析：有些人以为他们也在选举自己的总统。事实上他们选举的不是总统。再重申一下，他们选举的是代表。而这些被选出来的代表叫选举人。他们是选举团的成员。

48.C解析：快读一遍试题。skimthrough意为“快速浏览”。

49.Cbeproudof为……自豪；befondof喜欢……；betiredof厌烦……；becarefulof小心……。从后文中所列举的商店购物的不利之处可知，应选C。

50.A解析：上面提到，我写完吃意大利面条一事时已是后半夜，因此没有时间再写一篇文章交作业，选time顺理成章。而noexcuselefttowrite意思是“没有借口去写作文”；nowaylefttowrite意思是“没有方法去写”，都与文意相去甚远，故不用。

51.A解析：画线部分读[s)，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

52.B解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有B项中发音为[/\]。故选B。

53.D解析：该题测试字母组合ear的读音。选项A、B、C中ear发[c:]音；选项D中ear发[a:]音。

54.A1．选项A画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[i:]。

55.B解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju:]。

56.D暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

57.D

58.C解析：该题测试辅音字母n的读音。选项A、B、D中n发[n]音；选项C中n发[g]音。需要注意的是字母n在[k]或[g]音前读[n]。如：thank，language，bank，anxious，English等。

59.C

60.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[ei]，而C项划线部分发[i]，因此选C项。

61.existence

62.B解析：lookup“查找，拜访，改善”；takedown“拿下，记下，拆卸，病倒”；workout“解决，设计出，作出，计算出，消耗完”；bringabout“引起，导致”。

63.A

64.D解析：anythingbut意为“绝对不”；nothingbut意为“仅仅，只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。

65.C解析：as引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。

66.B解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是”。

67.Bafter在……之后；before在……之前；as和when均为“当……的时候”。句意为：在我能解释什么之前，Lily大喊着跑了出去。

68.D

69.D

70.C解析：somewhere为副词，意思是“在某处”。anywhere表示“任何地方”，nowhere表示“无处，什么地方都不”。只有C选项符合句意。

71.B解析：does表强调作用，位于实义动词前。

72.A解析：remedy在此处指“补救，挽回，弥补，整治”。

73.C解析：needdoing或need加bedone表“需要做某事”。

74.C

75.A解析：本题测试固定结构：remindsbofsth；意为“使某，人想起某事”。本句大意为；她使我想起我们第一次相遇的时候，两个人打着伞撞到了一起。

76.advertised

77.Ahavesth．done表示“让某事被做”；havesb．todosth．表示“让某人做某事”。句意为：我的自行车坏了，我需要修一修它。

78.A解析：本题为语法结构题。根据题干“吉姆不懂数学更不懂化学”。题干中语气应为一种承接递进的关系。而aswellas表示一种并列关系；nolessthan相当于asmuchas；andstillmore语气关系矛盾。

79.C解析：at后整句作宾语，即作宾语从句。在宾语从句中was前缺主语，故用what。

80.D解析：carriedon意为“坚持下去”；triedout意为“试用”；wenton意为“继续”；workedout意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样，但这效果非常好。

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

82.TheRushtoCitiesWithtiledevelopmentoftheeconomymoreandmorepeoplerushtocities.Somecountrypeoplerushtocitiesinordertolookforjobsandearnsomemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Some