2023年江门市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2023年江门市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Latchkeychildrenfeelfreeathome.B.Workingparentsoftenleavetheirchildrenaloneathome.C.Manyparentsdonotadmitthattheyleavetheirchildrenalone.D.Latchkeychildrenhavetolearntotakecareofthemselves.

2.Thispassageis______.

A.newsB.noticeC.jobadvertisementD.academicpaper

3.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?

A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.

B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.

C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.

D.Tospendmoney.

4.54.Accordingtothepassage,both"popular"wordsand"learned"words______.A.seemtobeofnouseB.canhelppeopletogetabettercomprehensionofthelanguage.C.areeasytomasterD.havegonebeyondourmother'sreach

5.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

6.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

7.

8.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.

A.afilmorconcertoccurseveryWednesdayat7p.m.

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

9.IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus.Yettheyusuallyareabletocarrytheviruswithoutgettingsick.In1997sixpeoplein

HongKong

diedofadifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus.The

HongKong

governmentquicklyorderedthekillingofallfarmbirdsthere.

Thatstoppedthespreadofh-five-n-onetopeoplein

HongKong.Yetthevirusbadalreadyspreadtootherpartsof

Asia.Itwasfoundin16countriesbetween2003and2006.Theh-five-n-onevirusfirstappearedin

Africa.Thisraisedmanyconcernsaboutthespreadofthedisease.Scientistsdonotknowexactlyhowbirdflucameto

Africa.Atfirst,theythoughtwildbirdsweretoblame.Now,officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievethemaincauseistradeinfarmbirds.Thebirdfluvirusisfoundinthewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds.Thevirusspreadswhenhealthybirdsorpeopletouchsickbirdsornayinfected(被感染了的)partofsickbirds.Rightnow,thevirusisnotspreadingamongpersontoperson.Buttheviruscouldchangeandstartspreadingamongpeople.Healthofficialsbelievethatitisevenmorepossiblenowthatbirdfluhasspreadin

Africa,andthatiswhyinternationalorganizationsareworkingsohardtostopitsspread.Thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdfluistokillallthechickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered.Morethan145000chickenshavebeenkilledin

Nigeria

sincebirdfinwasfirstfoundoneyearago.36.Thepassagefocuseson______.A.wildandfarmbirdsB.afinvirusC.birdfluD.infectedbirds

10.Thewriterimplies-thatthisworldplanistobe______.

A.carriedoutinthemajorareasofilliteracylikeAfrica

B.realizedintenyears

C.madebyexpertsinParis

D.discussedataninternationalconference

11.52.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.A.themurderedcoupleB.elderlyownersofcarsC.computersD.Chevrolets

12.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin______.

A.anunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

13.Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas__________．查看材料

A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet

B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin

C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning

D.friendscometovisithim

14.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers________．

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

15.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?

A.Toprovethatonlysportscanhelpcountry.

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.

C.Tocomparefootballandothersports.

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport.

16.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.

A.takingachildawaywithoutpermission

B.makingachildsleepingwithasong

C.huggingachildwithlove

D.savingachildfromastranger

17.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______.

A.askthemtoanswerquickly

B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion

C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday

D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion

18.WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?

A.EmilyCornette.

B.EllenCooper.

C.JennyJoseph.

D.JoeHeywood.

19.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality?

A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.

B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.

C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.

D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.

20.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

21.Fiveyearsago,whenLeeWildesvisitedAfrica,______.

A.hesawveryfewpeoplewithAIDS

B.hesawplentyofdrugstohelppeoplewithAIDS

C.hesawdoctorswithplentyofmedicine

D.hesawthattherewasanAIDSepidemic

22.Whydidtheauthor'saunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.Tohe}pthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjo

23.Intheadsalloftheadvertisersmentiontheir______.

A.ageB.hobbiesC.residenceD.kids

24.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand_____.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

25.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageThree

Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandhisbrother，Billy，wasonlyababy.Onemorninghismotherwaitedforanimportanttelephonecallforhours，butnobodycalled.Therewasnobreadinthehouseandshehadtogoouttobuysome.Jimmystayedathometolookafterthebaby.Whenthemotherwasout，thetelephonerangandJimmyanswered.

Mr.Baker:Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.White?

Jimmy:Sorry，Motherisout.

Mr.Baker:Well，whenshecomesback，saytoher，"Mr.Bakercalled."

Jimmy:What?

Mr.Baker:Mr.Baker.Writeitdown.B-A-K-E-R.

Jimmy:HowdoyouwriteB?

Mr.Baker:HowdoIwrite...?Listen，littleboy，isthereanybodyelsewithyou?Anybrothersorsisters?

Jimmy:Yes，mybrotherBillyishere.

Mr.Baker:Good.Iwanttotalktohim，please.

Jimmy:Allright.Jimmytookthetelephonetothebaby"sbedandputitbesideitshead.Notlongafterthathismothercameback.

Mother:Didanybodycall?

Jimmy:Yes，amancalled.ButheonlywantedtotalktoBilly.

Jimmy‘smotherwaitedfor__________.查看材料

A.animportantman

B.agoodfriend

C.atelephonecall

D.apieceofgoodnews

26.Thefirstparagraphcatchesthereader'sattentionwith______.

A.dramaticfacts

B.afirsthandstory

C.anemotionalappeal

D.sharplycontrastingideas

27.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.

A.feelingsandemotions

B.responseandreaction

C.wantedanddesire

D.abilitiesandexperience

28.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

29.Register,inthispassage,mostnearlymeans______.

A.fireB.startC.signalD.revise

30.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(46)

A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

32.29A.frequentlyB.oftenC.seldomD.consequently

33.(45)

A.generalB.orderC.questionD.nature

34.(53)

A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

35.32.A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.asresultofD.withtheresult

36.

第29题请将正确答案填在第29处

A.readingB.writingC.editingD.translating

37.30.A.limits

B.end

C.limit

D.edge

38.25.__________A.AfteritB.ThenC.AtthesametimeD.Later

39.23._______A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

40.【B9】

A.withB.asC.overD.for

41.(41)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

42.【B10】

A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true

43.(48)

A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.greatlyD.wonderfully

44.(55)

A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.probableness

45.26.（）A.A.1earnersB.programsC.usersD.tools

46.根据短文，回答下列各题。

FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverpro-duced．Hewasvery____21____andhadanaturalability____22____．Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful，buttheywere____23____functional．Theyfittheirpurposesverywell．Wrightschurches，24makepeoplefeellike____25____．Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople____26____working，andhishousesmakepeople____27____comfortable，athome．However．Wright’Sbeautiful，____28____buildingsarenottheonlyreason____29____heisfamous．Thereisanotherreason．

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmeri_canstyle.____30____．MostofthearchitectureintheU．S．beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean，____31____．Wright’sbuildingsdonot____32____oldEuropeanbuildings．Theyhavetheirown____33____．Wrightsideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU．S．andinotherpartsoftheworhh．ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWrightsStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust34andthelandaroundit．Hishousesareoftencalled“grasslandhouses’’becausetlleirlinesare35tothelinesonthegrassland．____36____thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWrightshouses____37____．thehomon，theplace____38____earthandskyseemtomeet．Theyarehorizontallines．MostEuropeanstyle.houses，____39____，havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles___40___thehorizon．

21.（）A.A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

47.________查看材料

A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot

48.(42)

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.so

49.24.A.timeB.shortC.EnglishD.German

50.(40)

A.aloneB.afraidC.asleepD.awake

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

52.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

53.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

54.(4)

A.readB.easyC.breadD.clean

55.(2)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm

56.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

57.（）A.A.insure

B.leisure

C.measure

D.pleasure

58.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

59.(5)

A.chalkB.chairC.ChinaD.chaos

60.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents______presentatthemeetingtomorrow.

A.wereB.areC.willbeD.be

62.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

63.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Theroom______.

A.isbeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainted

64.Wereturnedschoollatefromapartyandfoundthedoorofthestudents'apartment______.

A.hadclosedB.closeC.tocloseD.closed

65.Theleaderoftheexpedition______everyonetofollowhisexample.

A.inspiredB.reinforcedC.sparkedD.promoted

66.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality.

A.necessarilyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.practically

67.______seriouslyill,yououghttogobacktoseeher.

A.Asyourmotheris

B.Yourmotheris

C.Being

D.Yourmotherbeing

68.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

69.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

70.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

71.—ItooktheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.—______alotbeforeyoutookit?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy

72.Heisanicedog.Hewon'tdoyouany______.

A.illB.biteC.hurtD.harm

73.Itwasinthewinterof1951______aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

74.Thefiatwherewelive______threeroomsonly.

A.iscomposedofB.ismadeofC.containD.iscomposedof

75.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudience______hisspeech.

A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto

76.—DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?—IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe______hislessons.

A.isdoingB.doesC.spendsinD.doesdoing

77.Iknewshe'dbeafriend______shesmiledatme.

A.afractionB.thattimeC.theinstantD.thismoment

78.Fromhere,wecanseethebridge______construction.

A.belowB.underC.byD.with

79.She______inthefeetonherwayhomefromwork.

A.washurtingB.ishurtC.hurtsD.gothurt

80.InthemiddleofthesquarestandsaChristmastree______(decorate)withcoloredlightsandglassballs,

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanote.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李明，留一张便条给Mrs.smith，告诉她：

1．你外出购物，要到下午5：00才能回来；

2．你会将Mrs.Smith交代给你还的两本书还回市图书馆：

3．Tracy打来电话说由于她还得参加一个重要的学术会议，明早无法赴你和Susan的约会；她已经通知到了Susan。Tracy说她很遗憾不能赴约，还希望可以改期再约，她还希望你可以尽快回电。

参考答案

1.A45．答案为A

根据第三段和最后一段得知钥匙儿童独自在家，感到的不是自由，而是恐惧。

2.C解析：这篇文章既不是新闻，也不是通知，更不是学术论文，而是工作招聘广告。

3.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段第三句的末尾部分已提示；诺贝尔设立奖金的目的就是要奖励那些为人类做出巨大贡献的人。

4.B答案为B。根据第二段最后一句，Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage作出该项选择。

5.D解析：本题为客观细节题。文章开头第一句指出人们过去一度曾认为污染只影响大城市的工业区及相邻地区和汽车多的地方。因此，这只是人们曾有的观点。

6.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，这个数的三倍应该是90。

7.C

8.D

9.C36．答案为C

此题考查主题思想判断。注意文章中的第1段和最后一段，发现有wildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus，thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdflu，注意下划线部分。主题思想一般位于文章的第1段或最后一段，故选C为答案。

10.B解析：细节辨认题。根据文章第二段"AworldplanhasbeenmadebyacommitteeofUNESCOexpertsinParisaspartoftheUnitedNationsDevelopmentDecade"可以得知该计划是联合国十年发展规划的一部分。

11.D本题为细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我们不难看出Chevrolets与Chevies所指的是同一个东西，故应选D。

12.A

13.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】邻居的孙子搬来后，在深夜听收音机，有时有朋友来访。这些都表明，他从不关心邻居是否想过宁静的生活。

14.D

15.D文章第一段提出体育精神这一主旨，下面只是用足球来解释说明，所以选D。

16.A解析：第一段。解释什么是kidnapping。选项A是正确的。Steal意为未经允许把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但与kid构成一个单词时意思大不一样。选项D：从陌生人手中救出，与原意相反。

17.D

18.B解析：原文提到Ellencooper,whofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998，故正确答案应为B。

19.B解析：根据第三段Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneform.oranother可以推断出每一代艺术家对于现实的理解和表现都是不同的，也就是没有一个永恒的标准。

20.A解析：参见第三段第一句。

21.D解析：见原文第五段。LeeWildes去非洲时，看到那里很多人都患有艾滋病。所以说艾滋病流行。

22.B解析：第一、二段指出选项C和D是这位母亲希望她的孩子们说好英语所能得到的。与此同时她也希望她的孩子们能学好韩语，知道自己是谁。因此选项B是正确的。

23.A解析：根据表中的数字，很快可以归纳出所有广告中都有的共同信息是年龄。

24.B解析：参见句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive’-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

25.C参考文章第二句。

26.A解析：第一段。作者用了几个非同一般的实例引起读者的兴趣。选项A是正确的。

27.D解析：见原文第二段。一份有力的履历在展示你的能力和阅历时会给人以深刻的印象。

28.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案选C项。而A、B、D三项文中没有提到，故排除。

29.C解析：见原文第二段。刺激大脑的某一部分。

30.B解析：参见文章第一句。

31.C解析：通过后面andfromaman,ifyouareawoman可以确定C选项Always。从上下文判断，作者建议这样做，所以不选A选项Never。

32.C文意理解题。前面一句话说的是传统的nuclearfamily，在这样的家庭中一般只有父母和孩子，祖父母或者外祖父母是很少生活在这样的“核心家庭”，故选C"seldom"，很少。

33.B

34.D解析：这里只有容纳一个人的空间，room作“房间”讲时，是可数名词；room作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词。

35.B32．答案为B

此题测试句意和短语理解。注意填充处的前后词，判断出大意应为：“死亡……瞬间昏厥”，由此可推断出其中的因果关系。看选项，发现选项部与result有关。asaresultof+名词为正确的表达方式；asaresult后没有of不能接名词；asresultof为不正确的表达方式；withtheresult不符合题意；故选B为答案。

36.A此处指读书，因此用readingabook。而write“写”；edit“编辑”；translate“翻译”，都不合题意和搭配，故选A。

37.A此题为一道理解题。此空白处所要填充的是一个前面已两次涉及过的概念，即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或记起相关论述，就能很快断定出此处所需填充的是一个表示“边界”或“范围”的英文词。、当limit用来表达“界限”、“界线”和“范围”时，通常使用其复数形式。

38.B

39.C候选人不得不花费大量的时间和精力去筹集资金。

40.D解析：本题为固定搭配题。takesth．forgranted意为“认为……理所当然”。本句大意为：要理所当然地认为孩子对一切都喜爱。

41.D解析：见上一条。

42.D解析：我虽然不同意这样的说法：无知是福。但在这种情况下，这是事实。

43.B解析：本题属词选题。seashore(海岸)应与lovely(美丽的)相对应。beautifully漂亮的，greatly伟大的，wonderfully精彩的，均不符。

44.B

45.C

46.C

47.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】pretty可以修饰形容词原级，表示“非常”；much修饰形容词比较级；verymuch修饰动词；alot一般修饰名词。

48.A

49.D24．答案为D

A.intime及时，B.inshort简言之，C.inEnglish用英语，D.inGerman用德语。根据语境，应当选取D，美国之音最初的新闻广播是用德语。

50.D

51.C解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[al]。

52.AA项划线部分不发音，而B、C、D三项发[ei]，所以选A项。

53.AB、C、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而A项划线部分发[au]，因此选A项。

54.C

55.A解析：该题测试字母组合ar的读音。选项B、c、D中ar发[c:]音；选项A中ar发[a:]音。

56.B解析：画线部分读[^]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

57.A

58.AA画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

59.D

60.C

61.D解析：在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

62.C解析：第一个空是定语从句，表示“在……地方”，应用attheplace，因此此处用atwhich引导定语从句；第二个空考查表语从句的引导词，从句子成分分析，引导词在从句中作地点状语；故用where。

63.A解析：本句使用被动语态的进行时。

64.D解析：过去分词表示状态，也含有被动的意思。选项D是正确的。

65.A解析：本题考动词的辨析。inspire意为“激励”；reinforce意为“加强”；spark意为“发出火花”；promote意为“促进，提拔”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：探险队的队长以自己为例鼓舞大家。

66.A解析：A表示“不一定”，句意为“便宜的东西不一定质量差”。

67.D解析：本句中动词ing形式的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。

68.C解析：but多与nothing、nobody、all等连用；except表示“除了：除去”：besides是“除了……还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。

69.B解析：traffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

70.D解析：as…as表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。

71.C解析：表示过去的过去用过去完成时。答语中beforeyoutookit要求该题主句应选用过去完成时态与之配合。

72.D解析：dosb.harm或doharmtosb.意为“伤害某人，对某人有害”。

73.A解析：本句是一个强调句，强调句的结构是；Itis(was)+强调部分/that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用who。

74.D

75.C

76.D解析：该题测试动词do可代替其前的动词部分的用法。doesdoinghislessons中的does相当于spendsmuchtime。doinghislessons与watchingTV并列，为spend+time(in)doingsomething句式。类例：ShelikesEnglishasmuchashermotherdoes．C选项spends是个及物动词，因其后面无宾语，故不用。

77.C解析：theinstant，themoment在句中可起连词作用，相当于when。

78.C解析：Below在下面，under在……之下、在……情况中，by经过、在……之旁，with关于、由于。选项C是正确的。

79.D解析：本题材测试系表结构。gethurt意为“受伤”，是系表结构。本句大意为：下班回家的路上她伤了脚，

80.decorated

81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"cloc