2023上半年昆明市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2023上半年昆明市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

2.49.Thereasonfortheoldwoman'ssecretburialwasthatthethreewomen______.A.weretoosadtoletthepublicknowitB.hadnomoneytoarrangeforapublicfuneralC.wantedtocollecttheoldwoman'spensionD.wereafraidthattheymightbeputintoprison

3.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost，youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommen-ding（推荐）phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW．BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair．Ofcourse，neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou——youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices．AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife．Thesoftware，whichturnsprintedtextintospeech，makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson"svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid．

Possiblecustomersforthesoftware，whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars，includestele-phonecallcenters，companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital（数字的）filesaloud，andmakers~"~，~

ofautomatedvoicedevices（装置）．Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems．Who，forexample，ownstherightstoafamousperson"svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts（合同）willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses．

Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud（假冒），wouldthesynthesized（合成的）voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?

EvenMr．Fruchterman，oneofAT&Tlabs"possiblefirstcustomers，saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring．"Justlikeyoucan"ttrustaphotographanymore．"hesaid，"youwon"tbeabletotrustavoiceeither．"

Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible查看材料

A.toimproveafamousperson"sspeech

B.tosaywhatyouwantinanother"svoice

C.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasily

D.tohelpyoutofindabetterjob

4.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?________A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

5.52.__________A.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above

6.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

7.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

8.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.A.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

9.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

10.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

11.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?

A.Theyinventedfalsetheoriestoexplainthingstheydidn'tunderstand.

B.Theyfalselyclaimedtoknowallaboutnature.

C.Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.

13.Examplesinthelastparagrapharemeantto______.

A.illustratethetechniquesofdrawingconclusions

B.demonstratetheskillsinmakingconclusions

C.offerthereasonsforbuildinguparguments

D.showtheparticularwaystosupportone'sarguments

14.Thegeneral'steethweresoldin______.

A.themuseum

B.thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings

C.thedepartmentstore

D.thehospital

15.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby______.

A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate

B.thefactthatacancer-immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity

C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor

D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses

16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

18.Whatisthemessageofthestory?

A.Talkingaboutsomethingfamiliargivesyouconfidenceincommunication.

B.Answeringquestionsinclassmakesyoubetterunderstoodbyclassmates.

C.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunicationbetweencultures.

D.Mathematicshelpstoimprovecommunicationbetweencultures.

19.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

20.Inthefirstparagraph,theexpression"buildingamentalsnowball"canbebestreplacedby______.

A.imaginingabigsnowball

B.awaitingaresultcalmly

C.takingadeepbreath

D.losingyourpatience

21.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

22.“Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo．”inthelastparagraphmeans

A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway

B.Idon’tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway

C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway

D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway

23.Thepassageismainlyabout__________．查看材料

A.agroupofcold—water—swimminglovers

B.thePolarBears’lifeinNewYork

C.doctors’ideasaboutcold—waterswimming

D.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub

24.WeknowfromthepassagethatShackletonandhismenweresavedby______.

A.ashippassingby

B.themselves

C.FrankHurley

D.peopleontheElephantIsland

25.Thefirstparagraphofthispassageis______.

A.afirstpersonaccount

B.adramaticaccount

C.anunderstatement

D.ascientificfinding

26.It'simpliedinthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.thequalityofpatienceisveryhardtocultivate

B.patienceshouldbecomeaschoolcourse

C.you'llgetmorethanexpectedfrompracticingpatience

D.thequalityofpatiencewillleadyoutosuccess

27.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewglobalsatellitecommunicationssystems?

A.Theyarewidelyused.

B.Theyareveryhelpful.

C.Theyarecostly.

D.BothAandB.

28.40.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

29.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________．

A.hascomebackfromaDefeat

B.isprobablyimmortal

C.thinksheorshecanliveforever

D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues

30.Thepowerproducedbythewaves,tideandwind______.

A.isnotasconsistentasitshouldbe

B.isgenerallylessinwinterthaninsummer

C.isneverlikelytobeverygreat

D.isconsistent

二、完型填空(20题)31.(47)

A.attitudeB.careersC.friendsD.cloths

32.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

33.31.（）A.A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof

34.26.A.andB.yetC.notD.just

35.【B8】

A.meanB.showC.takeD.have

36.26.（）A.A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

37.(55)

A.listenB.hearC.noticeD.find

38.31.A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share

39.(42)

A.differedB.confusedC.changedD.mixed

40.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

41.

第26题请将正确答案填在第26处。

A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

42.(51)

A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific

43.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

44.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother'stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.Gotoyourmotherandtellherlamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin'smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.

(41)

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

45.(40)

A.wayB.pathC.roadD.street

46.(44)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

47.(85)

A.sickeningB.pleasantC.harshD.graceful

48.(81)

A.forB.evenC.onceD.often

49.【B12】

A.preservesB.protectsC.preventsD.detects

50.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.turnedD.walk

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.dear

B.heartC.ear

D.tear

52.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

53.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

54.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

55.（）A.A.window

B.wild

C.wrinkle

D.why

56.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

57.(3)

A.luckyB.duckC.suckD.mute

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

59.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

60.

2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Notuntilquiterecently______hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow

62.______lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartofenjoyment.

A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.While

63.Tomisavery______student,niceandpolitetowardshisteachersaswellashisschoolmates.

A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectableD.respecting

64.Hisstrangebehavior.arousedthe______ofthepolice.

A.doubtB.suspicionC.disbeliefD.suspect

65.How______ofyoutoremembermybirthday!

A.thoughtfulB.thoughtfullyC.carefulD.carefully

66.—Ican'tfindmywallet.—______itathome?A.A.Mustyouleave

B.Maybeyouleave

C.Youmightleft

D.Mightyouhaveleft

67.Peopleinsomepartsoftheworldoftentaketheirwaterfor______.Theyuseasmuchwaterastheywish.

A.grantedB.sureC.certainD.pleasure

68.—Mybabyhasahearttrouble.—Didthedoctorfinditdifficult______.

A.intreatingB.treatingC.fortreatingD.totreat

69.Hebegantolongforacarefreelife,sohedecidednotto______governoranymore.

A.standforB.makeforC.runforD.votefor

70.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

71.Ournewhouseisvery______fortheofficeasIcangetthereinfiveminutes.

A.convenientB.comfortableC.suitableD.available

72.7.Thesquareinfrontofthesupermarketissolimitedthatwhengoingthere,firstofall,youshouldconsider______yourcar.A.parkingB.wheretoparkC.toparkD.whereparking

73.Myhairwants______,buttheresearchprojecthaskeptmebusy.A.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut

74.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret,

A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

75.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.

A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly

B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly

C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected

D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection

76.It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone.______,becausewedon'tfeelassafeonit.A.A.SomehowB.ThoughC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

77.—IwishBillwoulddriveustothetrainstation.—Hehas______totakeusall.

A.toosmallacar

B.verysmallacar

C.atoosmallcar

D.suchsmallacar

78.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

79.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.

A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless

80.Youcan‘tbelievethathewasa__________modelwhenhewasyoung.

A.tallhandsomefashion

B.fashiontallhandsome

C.tallfashionhandsome

D.handsomefashiontall

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你刚从海边度假回来，对旅行社的服务不满意，给旅行社经理写封投诉信。

参考答案

1.D解析：参见第四段最后一句。

2.C49．答案为C

此考题为细节题。作者在文章中指出，三个妇女为了能继续领取老妇人的退休金，在老妇人死后两年内直秘不发丧而采取了秘密埋葬的方式，故应选C。

3.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段可知答案为D。

4.D参见倒数第三段。

5.B

6.C解析：第二段提到母亲对所有三个孩子都说韩语，即使第二个孩子并不想说韩语，而第三个孩子并不想学韩语。

7.C

8.C此题仍是对细节信息的考查。其中关键词是．．experience，thedogfound...。根据对故事情节的推理得出，A项不符合文章原义(最后一段：notanywordsonit所叼纸上无字)；B项不符合逻辑推理(商人愿做亏本生意)；D项不合乎逻辑(对没有本人签字的借据负责)。唯有C项符合故事情节和逻辑推理，故为正确答案。

9.C文章中说，中产阶层的父母亲因为自己的工作是开创性的，因此对其子女也就比较开放，希望他们充满好奇。C项是正确的。

10.C解析：参见第三句：《美国英语辞典》于1828年出版二卷，已被公认为美国用法的权威。

11.A由第三段的最后两句可知本题选A项。

12.C解析：C项说人们不相信科学观察的结论，文中并未提到。

13.D解析：最后一段承接第2段，是举例论证，故选D。

14.B解析：本题考查的是对词义的推测能力。curiosityshops的意思是“古玩店”，即B选项thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings。

15.A

16.B根据文章内容，可知B项不正确，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield发明的。

17.A解析：本题为是非判断题。文章从一开始就阐明作者对青少年的叛逆心理的赞许。然而，青少年做得还不够，他们易受流行浪潮的影响，易受家长的影响。由此，我们可知B、C、D三个选项是符合文章内容的。只有A项错误。

18.A解析：由最后一段可知，纳迪亚通过在数学课上的积极表现获得了自信。B、C、D三项太过片面。

19.A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

20.D解析：句中“keeping…from”有助于理解考点意义，根据上下文可判断出该表达在此处的意义为选项D。

21.A解析：参见倒数第四段。

22.C

23.A主旨大意题。

【应试指导】本文讲述了冬泳爱好者的一些情况

24.B

25.B解析：第一段。第一段叙述了马在舞台上的令人不可思议的算术表演。选项B是正确的。

26.C解析：从第二段最后两句可以推断出正确答案应为C。

27.D

28.A从上下文来看，野狗在获取猎物后先喂饱小狗。作者认为此举是非凡的。

29.A

30.A解析：细节题。根据文章首句中的“variablesources”，A选项与之意思相当。

31.B解析：从后面所说，ShirleyAllen转学，由原来学习音乐改为学英语，可以断定ShirleyAllen不放弃弹钢琴，但她还是要改换专业。选项B是正确的。

32.D26．答案为D

此处测试词义理解。allow意为“让，允许……得到”。afford意为“担负得起，抽得出时间”。此处传达的意思为“过上一种许多父母很难允许(他们)过的更为独立的生活”。

33.A

34.B答案为B。根据上下文，此处应为转折，yet相当于but；而and连接并列句。

35.A解析：与下行中的“wouldmean”同义。

36.A

37.B

38.D31．答案为D

此处测试词义理解。toshare(in)为“分享，共同承担某事”。

39.C解析：后面说，在她20岁的时候生了场大病，所以一切都改变了。Differfrom与……不同，sthconfusesb某事把某人弄糊涂，beconfused被弄糊涂，mix搅和、混合。这些选项意义不对，搭配不对。选项C是正确的。

40.D解析：见上一条。

41.B本题考查连词的选择。此处应为why引出的表语从句。全句意思：那就是为什么跟你的孩子说话，唱歌，微笑是很重要的，故选B。

42.A解析：见上一条。

43.B解析：2000年12月8日，选举人将在各自的州选举总统和副总统。

44.B解析：这篇文章记述了阔别己久的人回乡看望其兄长的妻子和儿子的事。从前一个穷裁缝的儿是一个整天无所事事闲逛的孩子。

45.A

46.A解析：2002年2月以来，已有750万的禁带物品被扣押。

47.B解析：四个词的意思分别是：sickening令人反感的，厌恶的；pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的；harsh刺耳的，刺眼的，涩口的；graceful优美的，优雅的，得体的。从本句的前半部分中“smellsgood”可知，这种气味应该是不错的，故B是正确答案。

48.A解析：for对于。

49.C解析：据下文推断，此处为“死刑防止犯罪事件”，故选C。

50.C解析：然后叔叔转向男孩问他做了什么事。

51.B

52.D解析：画线部分读[c:]，其他选项的画线部分读[a:]。

53.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[au]，而D项划线部分发[eu]，因此选D项。

54.A解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分读[ts]。

55.C

56.D解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]。

57.D解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有D项中发音为[ju:]。故选D。

58.D

59.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

60.AA画线部分读[

?]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

61.C解析：notuntil放在句首时句子倒装。

62.C解析：as，when，while均可引导时间状语从句，意为“在……时候”，但表示两个发展变化中的情况时常用as，意为“随着”；with是介词，后不接从句。

63.B

64.B

65.A解析：How后跟形容词，排除选项B和D。Thoughtful周到的，careful仔细的。选项A是正确的。

66.D后者是问话，因此词序上应是主谓倒装；问话表示不肯定，同时又强调的是结果：钱包在的地方。因此用不太肯定的might和现在完成时更恰当。我找不着钱包了。你是不是把它落在家里了?

67.A解析：takesthforgranted表“想当然地以为”以及“对某事不关心不注意”。

68.D解析：it指前一句中hearttrouble。“发现做某事很困难/容易”可用finditeasy/hard/difficulttodo表示。如：Wefindithardtolearn.因而D选项不定式totreat符合题意。

69.C解析：runfor此处指“竞选”。

70.A解析：onthespot表示“当场”。

71.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。convenient意为“方便的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”；suit