2023年衡阳市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2023年衡阳市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.IfSarahhadn‘tcometothecabin，__________．查看材料

A.Abe"sfatherwouldn"thavetoldhimnottogotoschool

B.Abewouldn"thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm

C.Abewouldn"thavehadsomuchtimetoread

D.Abe"sfatherwouldn!thavetoldhimtostopreading

2.Whatcausedthewritertogiveuphispart-timejob?

A.Toomuchattentiontoitandhisgradesgettinglower.

B.Heoftenmissedsomecollegeactivities.

C.Sometimeshefelttiredandunhappy.

D.Alltheabove.

3.Thewordskepticalisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.free-thinkingB.cruelC.doubtingD.incompetent

4.InJapanscapitalcityofTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceofland,too,hasbecomeveryhigh.AllthisexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenmajorshoppingcenters,andtheundergroundconstructionhasonlybegun.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?Clean,filtered(过滤的)airisoneofthem.ThecityofTokyohasoneofthemostserioussmogproblemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthattherewontbetrafficaccidentsasthatonthecitysbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofmovingfromplacetoplace.Youreusuallyrightnextto,orevenin,asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKyobashiStation,forexample,indowntownTokyo,hasahotelwithabar,restaurantandbarbershop.

ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon"tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

5.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______．A.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea

6.Fishinthesealive_________．查看材料

A.nearthetopofthesea

B.deepdowninthesea

C.atdifferentdepthofthesea

D.ontinylivingthingsinthesea

7.Accordingtothepassage,halfoftheworkingwomeninBritainworkpart-timebecause______.

A.full-timeworkersaresufferingjoblosses

B.thecountryisapproachingthetimewhenhalfofallworkerswillbefemale

C.somanymenhavelosttheirjobs

D.manyoftheservicejobstheyfillarepart-time

8.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

9.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

10.WhathappenedtopeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964～19957

A.Theyallgotsick.

B.Theyareathigherriskofcancerandasthma.

C.Theylosttheirjobsattheplant.

D.Mostofthemmovedaway.

11.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹"）．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．TheyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftroubleSincecatshavethesamemoods（情绪）ashumans，some

expertsbehevethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman，JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours，oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps_________．查看材料

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

12.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剥削)yearafteryear,theyareonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullof"clothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened:necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanvlhingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefuelthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnare

obvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomensclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide.

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemonev

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustrv

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen"sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen"sclothing

13.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NewfashionsinclothingarCcreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem．

B.Theconsrantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter．

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety．

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen．

14.ThepopulationintheParisareaisaround______.

A.twomillion

B.eightmillion

C.sixteenmillion

D.eighteenmillion

15.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Whenyourunoutofmoney,youcanaskyourpartnertocallback.B.Telephonebooksinthe

US

havedifferentcolors.C.Thestateof

Oregon

hasseveralareacodes.D.Anareacodeisnecessaryinmakingalong-distancecall.

16.Theword"prevalent"inthefirstsentenceisnearestinmeaningto"______".

A.unusualB.traditionalC.prevailingD.prosperous

17.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thestreetcar

D.thebicycleitself

18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances.

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.

D.Workingonholidays.

19.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinventionofthecarwas______.

A.important

B.unimportant

C.somewhatimportant

D.veryimportant

20.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars

B.FutureConditionsontheMars

C.TheMarsandtheEarth

D.AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars

21.Weshouldchooseafilmwhich______.

A.hastheactorsweknow

B.seemsveryreal

C.takesalongtimetomake

D.ismadebyagooddirector

22.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

23.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________．

A.hascomebackfromaDefeat

B.isprobablyimmortal

C.thinksheorshecanliveforever

D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues

24.Accordingtothepassage,whatcausestheChinesedesireforstability?

A.ahistoryfullofthreatofwarandnaturaldisasters

B.therootindustryofproducingfood

C.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon

D.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture

25.ThePassagetellsusthat______

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.Americansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

26.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonWinickdoesnotwantaflatratetaxisthat______.

A.shemighthavetopaymoretaxes

B.sheisrich

C.theflatratetaxishardtofigureout

D.theflatratetaxisunfairtotherich

27.______today,basketballwasinventedasanindoorgameatfirst.

A.Thoughit'softenplayedoutside

B.Becauseit'softenplayedoutside

C.sinceit'salwaysplayedoutside

D.Althoughit'sneverplayedinside

28.

根据以上材料，回答52～55问题。

第52题Theauthorpassedaplayground______．

A.onpurposeB.veryoftenC.byaccidentD.onceinawhile

29.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker‘snamebecause__________.查看材料

A.hehadnopenorpaper

B.hecouldn"treadorwrite

C.hehadtolookafterthebaby

D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

30.Whatkindsofthingshaveactivistsdonetoprotectresearchanimals?

A.Setthemfree.

B.Damagethelabs.

C.Sentthreateningletters.

D.Alloftheabove.

二、完型填空(20题)31.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

32.(47)

A.wantedB.hadC.ownedD.enjoyed

33.(42)

A.typeB.formC.sortD.way

34.(51)

A.rulesB.picturesC.handbooksD.performances

35.(44)

A.writingB.readingC.drawingD.looking

36.【B9】

A.leaveB.sellC.saveD.buy

37.22.A.favoriteB.popularC.favorableD.considerate

38.

第29题请将正确答案填在第29处。

A.andB.withC.helpedD.followed

39.(46)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

40.(50)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

41.【C8】

A.backB.placeC.directionD.way

42.23._________A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

43.35.A.withB.inC.outD.up

44.【B18】

A.sothatB.untilC.lestD.although

45.

A.atthisrate

B.aboveall

C.onanaverage

D.bywayof

46.【B11】

A.takeB.makeC.coverD.possess

47.【B2】

A.passB.reachC.goD.set

48.________查看材料

A.andB.butC.soD.With

49.【B8】

A.dependB.takeC.callD.hold

50.(49)

A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

三、语音(10题)51.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

52.(1)

A.these

B.evening

C.complete

D.planet

53.（）A.A.loud

B.moustache

C.lounge

D.ground

54.

A.lateB.basisC.bathD.taste

55.(2)

A.carve

B.courtyard

C.department

D.sugar

56.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

57.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

58.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

59.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

60.(4)

A.admire

B.ordinary

C.general

D.celebrate

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility

62.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

63.Insteadof______sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime______inthepubliclibrary.

A.seeing,reading

B.see,read

C.tosee,toread

D.seeing,toread

64.Themoneyfromyourparentsishard-won;youshouldspenditinan______(economy)way.

65.Thefirstlessonwasvery______(enjoy)—Ilikeditalot!

66.It'snoneofyour______.

A.thingB.matterC.businessD.care

67.NomatterwhereourPattyneedsus,wewill______hercall.A.A.giveanswerfor

B.respondto

C.haveresponseto

D.answerto

68.The______gardenlooksverybeautiful.

A.newlybuildB.newbuildC.newlybuiltD.newlybuilding

69.Nosooner______readingthepoem______thestudents,begantoaskherquestions.A.A.shehadfinished;when

B.finishedshe;than

C.shefinished;when

D.hadshefinished;than

70.Out______aftertheclasswasover.

A.didchildrenrush

B.rushedchildren

C.childrenrush

D.dochildrenrush

71.Whendoyouthink______visitheruncle?

A.shewasgoingto

B.willshegoto

C.shewillgo

D.shewillgoto

72.Thedoorwas______andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto.

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

73.Howlong______eachotherwhentheygotmarried?

A.hadtheyknown

B.havetheyknown

C.wouldtheyknow

D.didtheyknow

74.12.Theforeignersonce______theirproductstoourcompanyata______higherprice.A.sent,veryB.lent,stillC.sold,muchD.showed,more

75.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

76.Theguests______tothepartymustbelookedafterwell.

A.invitingB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

77.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto

78.17.—______areyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—WhereIwaslastnight.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When

79.Hewasremoved______hispostbecausehehadneglectedhisduties.

A.inB.fromC.forD.with

80.______(Polite)costsnothingandgainseverything.

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.61．你(LiYuan)丢失了钱包。需要写一个寻物启事。内容包括：

(1)丢失的时间和地点。

(2)描述钱包内外(钱包的颜色、钱包里的东西)。

(3)提供与失主联系的方式。

参考答案

1.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第五段可知，Abe的父亲反对他读书，但是Sarah来到之后，坚持让Abe读书。

2.D

3.C解析：见原文倒数第二段。她的解释不能让人信服。

4.D文中第二句中指出原因即城市太大，交通太拥挤。

5.C

6.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第四段第二句话可知，在海里，不同的鱼生活在不同的深度。

7.D

8.B解析：参见文章第一句。

9.C作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。C项是正确的。

10.B解析：见原文倒数第三段。1995年的30年前应是1964年。从那时到1995年，因为没有安全限制，所以铬仍然在释放。因此人们处于患癌症和气喘病的高度危险中。

11.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】从第二段可知，打盹可以集聚体内的能量，也是一种摆脱麻烦的好的方式，所以打盹可以使感觉更好.

12.C文章第一段第二句表明，女人们因担心自己的衣服不流行而发愁，而服装设计师和大商场正好利用这一点挣钱。

13.A

14.B解析：本题属细节题。文章最后一句已明确点明。

15.C40．答案为C

从全文可知A、B、D选项是正确的陈述，从第一段可知一个地区只有一个区号，不论该地区是大是小。

16.C解析：首段第一句通过while一词对比美国和欧洲国家对愚人节的态度，由此可知C为正确答案。

17.B解析：见原文第二段。骑自行车的人被迫适应新的一套轮子。这里指汽车。

18.C

19.D解析：本题属细节题。本文第一段第三句中的“anextremely(非常)important”已提示答案。

20.A解析：文章的标题就是文章的中心。作者从火星上曾经有过生命的证明谈到未来通过提高温度而使火星适合生存的设想，表明文章的中心是：火星具有生命存在的可能性。

21.D解析：本题属细节题。根据文章第三段第三句即可选出答案

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.A

26.A解析：第2段后半部分讲Winick的学校在一个穷的街区，故选A。

27.A解析：本题属细节题。由文章第二段最后一句中的"suchagame...indoors"可知：最初篮球是在室内玩的。

28.C参见文章第一句，“…happenedtopassaplayground……，’可知C符合。

29.B对话中Jimmy问“HowdoyouwriteB?”可知，他还不知道怎么写字。

30.D解析：见原文最后两段。保护动物活动者使用暴力手段阻止人类对动物做试验。

31.C通篇讲的是电视的变化，这里讲的是如今的电视。这里肯定指的是电视屏幕的加大。选项D是正确的。

32.D解析：B选项had与C选项owned的意思接近，表示“拥有”之意，与题意相去甚远，故不用。D选项enjoyed的意思是“喜爱”，符合题意。此外，其后的makingfriendswiththefourvolunteersinthekitchen也说明作者喜爱这个工作。

33.C

34.B解析：从后半句里taken一词，可以断定答案应为B选项pictures。这个词和上一句里的photos同义，都表示“照片”之意。英语里“拍照片”就是takeaphoto或者takeapicture。A选项。rules“规则”，C选项handbooks“手册”和D选项performances“表演”在此都不适用。

35.B解析：本题属推理分析题。前文中的“read”已经暗示答案了。A、C、D均与前文中；的“nature”、“time”在逻辑上不符。

36.C解析：购物的人要精心写购物单，为的是要省钱。这也是这篇文章要表明的主要意思，用save填空，在语义上和逻辑上均成立。

37.B22．答案为B

favorite“特别喜欢的人/物”；popular“受欢迎”；favorable“赞许的”；considerate“体贴的”。

38.A两个并列主语(theChinese及AmericanIndians)之间应该用连词and。

39.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。

40.A解析：见上一条。

41.Binitsplace表示“放弃某件事的那个地方”。

42.A

43.Acheckwith意为“与……协商”。

44.A解析：本句为连接词选择题。sothat可引导表示目的的状语从句；until引导时间状语从句，意为“到……为止”；lest引导目的状语从句，意为“以免……”；although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管……还是”。

45.C

46.C

47.C解析：gobeyond意为“超越”。

48.D句法结构题。

【应试指导】本句的独立主格结构为：with+名词+介词短语。

49.A解析：词义辨析题。dependon…固定搭配，表示“依靠，依赖”。

50.C

51.C4．选项C画线字母读[]，其他选项画线字母读[u]。

52.D解析：该题测试元音字母e的读音。A、B、C选项中e发[i:]音；D选项中e发[i]音。

53.B画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

54.Ca在bath中发[α：]，在其他三项中的发音是[ei]。late迟到；basis基础；bath沐浴；taste尝。

55.D解析：选项D画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母读[a:]。

56.B解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[∫]。

57.D

58.C

59.A解析：画线部分读[ci]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

60.C

61.B解析：appointment意为“约定”。

62.C考查比较级。A项中修饰比较级bet—ter应用much，B项中well应改为