2023年珠海市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2023年珠海市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinventionofthecarwas______.

A.important

B.unimportant

C.somewhatimportant

D.veryimportant

2.Howmanycitieshadatemperaturebelow0°sometimesduringtheday?

A.Onecity,B.Twocities.C.Threecities.D.Fourcities.

3.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage______.A.A.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser-dopplerradar

5.Lauradidn'tgotothepoliceorcourtsbecause_____.

A.shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat

B.thepriestaskedhernottodoso

C.herhusbandwasaniceguy

D.shewasnotwell-educated

6.PassageFour

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonly'saltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.48.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

7.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________．

A.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?______

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.

B.Thecauseofthesun'sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear.

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpatternsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.

9.49.Thereasonfortheoldwoman'ssecretburialwasthatthethreewomen______.A.weretoosadtoletthepublicknowitB.hadnomoneytoarrangeforapublicfuneralC.wantedtocollecttheoldwoman'spensionD.wereafraidthattheymightbeputintoprison

10.Hefeelsthathisagehelpshimwith______.

A.understandingknowledge

B.answeringquestionspatiently

C.informationcollectedinhismind

D.hisfeelingtowardpeople

11.Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

12.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.

BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.

Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.

Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.A.A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

13.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

14.Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat______.A.A.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythesmartanimal

B.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper

C.thedogdarednotgototilebutcher'sanymore

D.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully.

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness.

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect.

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions.

16.Thefirstparagraphcatchesthereader'sattentionwith______.

A.dramaticfacts

B.afirsthandstory

C.anemotionalappeal

D.sharplycontrastingideas

17.Theunderlinedword"course"inparagraph2means______.

A.aplaceforarace

B.aschoolofstudy

C.thedirection

D.partofameal

18.48.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.nervousD.breathequickly

19.Theauthorquestionswhether,inAmerica,the"pursuitofhappiness"______.

A.hasledtoa"bravenewworld"

B.wasprescribedbytheDeclarationofIndependence

C.hasbroughtthehappinessenvisionedintheDeclarationofIndependence

D.hasmadeAmericanshappy"bydefinition"

20.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D.Byreproducingit.

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

22.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

23.Thepassageindicatesthat,forMason,politicalactivitieswere______.

A.undertakenonlywhenabsolutelynecessary

B.afundamentalandlifelongpreoccupation

C.somethinghesuccessfullyavoidedthroughouthislife

D.somethingtowhichhealwayswishedtodevotemoretimeandattention

24.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.

A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied

25.Thehistoryteachersaystohimselfinclass,becausehethinks______.

A.noneoftalkloudly

B.wealllistentohimcarefully

C.someofusaskhimquestions

D.hedoesn'tnoticeit

26.Accordingtothepassage,ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill______.

A.failtosucceed

B.besuccessful

C.loseenjoyment

D.beirrational

27.Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

28.根据以上内容，回答下列各题。

0neoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863，andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury．Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s．ThoughheDidnotinventtheautomobile.heimproveduponeveryoneelse’sDesigns．HeWasapersonwhobelievedininexpensive.efficientproduction，soheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers．HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycarfl．Thenhestudiedtheworlkers，problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear．Infact，hisplantshadDroduced15millionModelTSby1927．Ford’spersonalitywasnotallthrift(节俭)，efficiencyandinventiveness．however．HewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionDuetohisownrigidity(严格)．HiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisDesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisprod’ucts．Finally．hesawthathemustchangeorfail，therefore，heintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket．FordleftalegacyofmillionsofDollars，rail-lionsofjobsforAmericanworkers，andmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers．

ItisHenryFord’sbeliefthat________．A.A.productsshouldbesoldatlowpricesinlargequantity

B.productsshouldbesoldathighpricesinlargequantity

C.productsshouldbemadewithlesscostbuthigherefficiency

D.standardsmustbeestablishedinhisplants

29.WhoistoldtotalktoMs.Braxton?查看材料

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Performers.

30.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha"desiretofail"?

A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(42)

A.thatB.toC.forD.of

32.

第32题请在第32处填上正确答案。

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

33.

34.(46)

A.beB.receiveC.writeD.worth

35.(51)A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

36.

第33题请在第33处填上正确答案。

A.cruelB.niceC.lovelyD.special

37.

第27题请将正确答案填在第27处。

A.wayB.timeC.stepD.set

38.26.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly

39.【B16】

A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful

40.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

41.【B6】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

42.(48)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

43.(47)

A.talkedB.spokenC.seenD.called

44.27.

A.push

B.direction

C.heading

D.guidance

45.28.（）A.A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.most

46.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

47.(40)

A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived

48.35.（）A.A.betterB.lessC.moreD.worse

49.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

50.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.overB.openC.oftenD.only

52.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

53.(1)

A.national

B.made

C.capital

D.annual

54.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

55.(4)

A.rough

B.daughter

C.delight

D.through

56.(5)

A.whole

B.while

C.whisper

D.whistle

57.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

58.（）A.A.one

B.son

C.alone

D.front

59.

A.busB.dutyC.butterD.funny

60.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp．A.A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found

62.Aftertherace,Ifeltmyheartbeating______(violence).

63.Ifsomeonegivesyouagift,youshould______(wrap)theboxtoappreciatethegift.

64.9.Thatsuit______over60dollars.A.hascostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost

65.IlikewatchingTV______tothecinema.

A.morethangoing

B.thangoing

C.ratherthantogo

D.morethantogo

66.Myhandkerchiefmustbe______butIcan'tfindit.

A.anywhereB.whereC.somewhereD.nowhere

67.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.

A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

68.Onlywhen______in1918,______happilybacktowork.

A.thewarwasover..hewent

B.wasthewarover..didhego

C.thewarwasover..didhego

D.wasthewarover..hewent

69.YourofferisveryattractivebutIneedto______beforeIletyouknowmydecision.

A.thinkbetterofit

B.thinkitover

C.makeupmymind

D.comeout

70.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,______senttothemountainvillage.

A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen

71.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I_____mybathbythen.

A.willhavehadB.willbehavingC.canhavehadD.mayhave

72.Astheshortageofcertainmetalsapproaches,othersmustbefoundtotaketheir______

A.shareB.roleC.placeD.shape

73.______gettingthehighestresultintheclass,Johnstillhadproblemswithclassmates.

A.DespiteofB.InspiteofC.EventhoughD.Nonetheless

74.Manyteakettleswhistlewhenthe______startstoboil.

A.containingwaterinside

B.watercontainedinside

C.watercontaininginside

D.containwater

75.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrain.

A.withB.inwhichC.whichD.where

76.Ifyouarecaught______,you'llbeexpelledfromschool.

A.tocheatB.cheatingC.tohavecheatedD.havingcheated

77.Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

78.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

79.whicnofthesetrainsistheone_________goestoNanjing?

A.thatB.ofwhichC.oftheseD.which

80.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.写一篇记述在海滨度周末的日记，内容应包括以下几点：(1)初夏，风和日丽；(2)有很多游人和小船；(3)我们捡贝壳(shell)；(4)日光浴(sunbathe)玩得很愉快。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题属细节题。本文第一段第三句中的“anextremely(非常)important”已提示答案。

2.B解析：Fairbanks和Fargo.

3.C

4.D

5.A解析：从第二段可知，她没有受过什么教育，也从来没有过像样的工作。她的思想还是比较封闭的。因此她认为向警察、法院以及妇女避难所寻求帮助是件羞耻的事。

6.C本文讲的就是人的血型。

7.B

8.C

9.C49．答案为C

此考题为细节题。作者在文章中指出，三个妇女为了能继续领取老妇人的退休金，在老妇人死后两年内直秘不发丧而采取了秘密埋葬的方式，故应选C。

10.C解析：第二段。年龄帮了他的忙。紧接着说，他记住了很多问过的事情。选项C是正确的。选项A和B文中都未提及。

11.C解析：从哥白尼学的是天文学(astronomy)，研究的是太空中的太阳、地球等可知，astronomy就是对太空中天体的研究。

12.A

13.C文章中说，中产阶层的父母亲因为自己的工作是开创性的，因此对其子女也就比较开放，希望他们充满好奇。C项是正确的。

14.A此题是对细节信息进行推理的考查。其中关键词是．．end．．．find。前者说明与故事结尾有关，后者表示考生须通过上下文找出隐含的信息。最后一段的感叹句说明那butcher被聪明的dog给蒙骗了。所以A项是正确答案。其他各项均不符合故事情节或逻辑推理。

15.D解析：作者在这篇短文的第一段点明了主题：Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.并在下文中举例说明了这个主题。所以短文的最好的题目是HappinessThroughHonorableActions。

16.A解析：第一段。作者用了几个非同一般的实例引起读者的兴趣。选项A是正确的。

17.C解析：第二段第一句。排除法，选项B和D很容易排除。选项A是地点，实际上，运动场地并未改变，改变的是场地的设施。所以选项C是正确的。

18.B答案为B。根据第一段第二句，Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth作出该项选择。

19.C解析：作者对“幸福的追求”是否带来了《独立宣言》设想的幸福提出质疑。A不对。abravenewworld指的是物质世界。B不对。作者不否认“对幸福的追求”是《独立宣言》的规定；D是作者的观点，即美国人得到的只是概念上的幸福(happinessbydefinition)。

20.C解析：本题为客观细节题。在文章的第一段最后一句“Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(软件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen”中，作者指出通过安装软件或改变结构去使得机械变得像人一样有智力。

21.B解析：根据文章内容，可知B项不正确，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield发明的。

22.C

23.A

24.A解析：从文章最后一句可见史密斯太太认为这样安排就没有时间看风景了。

25.B解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章最后两句可知：历史老师一直说个不停，(他以为我们都在听)，其实我们没有一个听他讲课。

26.C解析：第1段后半部表达了此意。

27.C解析：由文章第一段第二、三行可知答案选C项。

28.C

29.B最后一段的第一句。有兴趣的学生要找音乐老师Braxton女士谈。选项B是正确的。

30.A解析：文章第三段提到Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess，后面又提到beliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers。四个选项中只有A最接近。

31.B

32.B在钢丝上跪下难度更大，因此前面用了even。

33.C本题为语境理解题。婴儿模仿的应该是他们所听到的声音。A项“努力”；B项“脸”；D项“故事”，都不符合句意，故只有选C。

34.D解析：本题属于词选题。本句要说的意思是：我认为他的歌还不错，但是也不值数以千计的信件。故选worth(值得)。

35.A解析：Highdefinition高清晰度。能与电视的屏幕竞争的是电影。选项A是正确的。

36.B因为作者情绪已经转变，到了第二天早上已经对孩子们好了起来。C项love1y“可爱的”，用来修饰小孩，不能表达作者对孩子和蔼这层意思；A项cruel“残酷的”，意思刚好相反。故选B。

37.C本题要求选择正确的名词。听你说话是你的孩子成为“读者”的第一步。A项“方法”；B项“时间”；D项“装置”，均不合句意，故选C。

38.A26．答案为A

此处表示递进关系，Moreover“此外，而且”符合句意。However表示转折“然而”；Preliminarily“起初的”；Unexpectedly“意外的”。

39.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义。valuable意为“有价值的”；essential意为“必要的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”，而useful意为“有用的”。根据上下文，应该选B。

40.A通过上句话中的grown—ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。

41.D解析：现在，电视的屏幕更大，色彩及丰富。

42.C解析：这之后，夏季奥运会每四年就会在世界不同城市举行。

43.D解析：本题属词选题。前文第二段第一句中的"wecall…aches"已提示答案。

44.D

45.D世界上最美的人。应用最高级。

46.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。

47.B解析：玛丽住在英格兰的南海岸。

48.C

49.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，参看所给的可选词，确定该空白处与前面estimate意思相同。仔细观察空白处所处的是个名词位置。空白处前的an说明，该词应为元音开始的名词，因此选estimate。

50.C

51.C解析：该题测试元音字母o的读音。选项A、B、D中o发[eu]音；选项c中o发[c]音。

52.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

53.B

54.Dsaid中字母组合ai读作[e]，是特殊用法，其他选项中的字母组合ai都读作[ei]。

55.A解析：选项A画线字母读[f]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

56.A解析：该题测试辅音字母组合wh的读音。选项B、C、D中wh发[w]音；选项A中wh发[h]音。

57.C

58.D

59.B在B选项中u读[ju:]，在其他选项中均读[∧]。bus公交车；duty责任，任务；butter黄油；funny有趣的，滑稽的。

60.D在exist中x发[gz]，在其他选项中x发[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

61.B

62.violently

63.unwrap

64.Dcost的过去形式仍是cost。

65.A

66.C解析：somewhere为副词，意思是“在某处”。anywhere表示“任何地方”，nowhere表示“无处，什么地方都不”。只有C选项符合句意。

67.B解析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。

68.C

69.B解析：thinksthover表“仔细思考，考虑”。

70.D解析：主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句是被动句。

71.A解析：bythen给了我们提示，说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候)，洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。

72.C解析：本题考固定搭配。takeone'splace意为“取代……”，符合题意。本句大意为：随着一些金属短缺的出现，必须找到其他的金属来替代它们。

73.B解析：Despite=inspiteof尽管，eventhough即便，nonetheless然而。注意，despite后没有of。选项B是正确的。句子大意：尽管约翰在班上的学习成绩最好，但他跟同学的关系不是很好。

74.B解析：动词过去分词后置作定语。Watercontainedinside=waterthatiscontainedinside，选项B是正确的。

75.B解析：本题为关系词辨析题。关系代词或副词的选择不仅取决于它所修饰的先行词，还受到后面的动词影响。storesth．insomeplace意为“把……贮存在……”，因此，本题只能选B。本句大意为：农民