2023年滁州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2023年滁州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothepassage,ifwegoonincreasingthepopulation,wewillface______.

A.afoodshortage

B.acrisis

C.anoverpopulation

D.astarvation

2.Applicationsformanyclericalandsalespositionsalsorequirea______.

A.jobB.resumeC.applicationD.wanted

3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.

4.Whenindanger,themajorityofChinesetendto______.

A.leavetheircountry

B.betiedtotheirland

C.movetoasaferplace

D.rebuildtheirhomeland

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn’tchangehisWayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

6.E.B.White______.

A.wrotechildren'sbooks

B.wrotefortheNewYorker

C.wroteessays

D.alltheabove

7.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

8.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.animalintelligence

B.mathematicalskills

C.CleverHans

D.unconsciousbehavior

9.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?

A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

10.Mrs.Edwards'husbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

11.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______

A.aspecialistinteenagerstudies

B.aheadmasterofamiddleschool

C.aparentwithteenagechildren

D.adoctorformentalhealthproblems

12.Booksfoundinsecond-handbookshopsmay______.A.A.beonsaledozensoftimes

B.berarefirstprintings

C.allbesold

D.bewellworthwhatischargedforthem

13.PassageOne

Sometimeschildrenarekidnapped.Kidnappingislikestealingachild.Itisimportantthatkidnapped

childrenarefoundandbroughthomeassoonaspossible.Thesoonerthepublicknowsaboutakidnappingthesoonertheymightbeabletohelp.Somepeopledecidedtostartaprogramthatwouldalertthepublicaboutkidnappingsrightaway.ThisprogramiscalledCareAlert.

TheCareAlertprogramgivestelevisionandradiostationsimportantinformationaboutarecentlykidnappedchild.Thesestationswillthentellthepublicwhathappenedinhopesthatsomeonemightbeabletohelp.Anyonethatmayhaveseensomethingaboutthekidnappingcouldthencallthepolice.

Sometimesoneparentofachildkidnapshisorherownchild.ThesekidnappingsarenotusuallyusedintheCareAlertprogram.TheCareAlertprogramisonlyusedwhenastrangerhastakenachild.

Whenachildiskidnappedheisinalotofdanger.Itisveryimportanttofindhimassoonaspossible.ItishopedthatthisnewCareAlertprogramwillsavechildren'slives.36.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.A.takingachildawaywithoutpermissionB.makingachildsleepingwithasongC.huggingachildwithloveD.savingachildfromastranger

14.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept______.A.A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

15.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisimportanttobeontimeforclassinthe

UnitedStates.B.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.C.Peoplelearn'theimportanceoftimefromtheculturetheyarein.D.Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.

16.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe______.

A.fullofambition

B.knowledge

C.fullofenthusiasm

D.self-disciplined

17.WeknowfromthepassagethatShackletonandhismenweresavedby______.

A.ashippassingby

B.themselves

C.FrankHurley

D.peopleontheElephantIsland

18.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,_____.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

19.Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?______

A.Salary.B.Privacy.C.Politics.D.Weather.

20.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren'sbooks

21.Inscopeanddifficulty,thecanalsconstructionwasmostcloselyaliketothatofthe______.

A.SuezCanal

B.trans-SiberianRailroad

C.TajMahal

D.pyramidsofEgypt

22.Antshelpthestarlingto______.

A.keepclean

B.findfood

C.builditsnest

D.keepitsfeatherdry

23.Single-parentchildrenrefertothosewhoseparents______.

A.hadbeendivorced

B.hadbeenseparated

C.hadneverbeenmarried

D.alloftheabove

24.Accordingtothepassage,_____.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

25."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it',means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

26.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave______.

A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

27.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Latchkeychildrenfeelfreeathome.B.Workingparentsoftenleavetheirchildrenaloneathome.C.Manyparentsdonotadmitthattheyleavetheirchildrenalone.D.Latchkeychildrenhavetolearntotakecareofthemselves.

28.AsforSusanSontag'slifelonghabit,she______.

A.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousness

B.re-examinedoldpositions

C.arguedforanopennesstopopculture

D.preferredmoralstobeauty

29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.

B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.

C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse.

D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings.

30.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa，25，hadalottodoatwork，plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs，shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform，Lisafeltweakandtired——maybeithadn"tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore，shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．

Severalyardsaway，Frank，43，andhisgirlfriend，Jennifer，foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．

Butwhenheheardthescream，followedbysomeoneyelling，"Oh，myGod，shefellin!"Frankdidn"thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim．

Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa，hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromestation．

Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatform

sothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness，feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground，andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．

Lisathoughtshe"dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn"t，andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived，andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown——justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue，whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie，"sheexplained．

WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa‘sweakness?查看材料

A.Shehadrunalongway．

B.Shefelthotinthesubway．

C.Shehaddonealotofwork．

D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore．

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C4】

A.neededB.importantC.unnecessaryD.impossible

32.27.（）A.A.stayB.helpC.swimD.jump

33.【C13】

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

34.【B12】

A.indifferentlyB.searchinglyC.curiouslyD.attentively

35.

36.25.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does

37.(43)

A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

38.【C9】

A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

39.25.A.superiorB.inferiorC.worseD.same

40.(51)

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

41.32.（）A.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

42.【B8】

A.havekeptB.hadkeptC.havebeenkeepingD.hadbeenkeeping

43.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

44.

第27题请将正确答案填在第27处。

A.ButB.ForC.BesidesD.Because

45.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

46.34.A.ifB.whenC.beingD.also

47.(53)

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

48.Thecostisgoing【21】forjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanationwidesurvey【22】bytheCollegeBoard'sScholarshipService,【23】atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe【24】of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds,willalso【25】theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints【26】thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.

【27】afollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy【28】Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommended【29】studentshave$8,900【30】foroneyear'sexpenses,including$5,300【31】tuition,$2,685forroomand【32】,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition【33】only$2,150.To【34】thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast【35】.

(41)

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

49.【B16】

A.provideB.createC.supplyD.support

50.stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.touchB.loudC.outsideD.mouse

52.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

53.(4)

A.brought

B.rough

C.bought

D.thought

54.(2)

A.stoneB.stoveC.noleD.prove

55.

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

56.(1)

A.these

B.evening

C.complete

D.planet

57.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

58.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

59.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

60.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Hewasagoodswimmer,sohe______swimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank.

A.couldB.mightC.succeededtoD.wasableto

62.Hewasremoved______hispostbecausehehadneglectedhisduties.

A.inB.fromC.forD.with

63.We'llhaveto______totheideaeventhoughwedon'tlikeit.

A.allowB.approveC.acceptD.agree

64.Shewasupsetbecauseofherwatch,______shehadbeengivenasa21stbirthdaygift,waslost.

A.whichB.asC.whatD.that

65.Manynew______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.realitiesD.probabilities

66.IprefertheclimateinKunmingto______inWuhan.

A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.that

67.BothTomandMary__________theexam.

A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed

68.Ifyoucan'tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon'tyoutake______?Iwon'treadthemthisweek.

A.allB.anyC.eitherD.both

69.Theparentswentfromhousetohouse,______whetheranyonehadseenthelostboy.

A.demandingB.inquiringC.requiringD.searching

70.It'snaturalthatshe_____doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

71.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

72.Findingajobcanbe______anddisappointing,andthereforeitisimportantthatyouareprepared.

A.profitingB.exploitingC.misleadingD.frustrating

73.Youdon'thaveto______themajority;youhavearighttodisagree.

A.getthroughwith

B.catchupwith

C.goalongwith

D.holdonto

74.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.

A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless

75.SometimeswhenIlookintothesky,Ifeellike______atripsomewhere.

A.tomakeB.makingC.togoforD.make

76.Thenewshetoldmeyesterdayseemed______.

A.surprisedB.tosurpriseC.surprisingD.surprise

77.Itwasfromtheearliesttime______menbegantostudythenaturalphenomenaandheavenlybodies.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how

78.Letushopewecansettlethematterwithout______moretrouble.

A.anyB.alittleC.someD.little

79.It’snaturalthatshe______doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

80.Somethingbadhashappened______thefamilylastnight.

A.toB.forC.ofD.toward

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,writeapassageabout100~-120wordsentitledFriendship.

参考答案

1.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段第二句已明确点明。

2.B解析：见原文第一段。许多职员及销售行业的位置也都需要履历。

3.D解析：她为了看望Dagmar假装成一名清洁工。

4.B

5.C解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

6.D解析：见原文第二、第三段。他既给(纽约人)杂志写文章，又给孩子们写书。

7.D解析：最后一段是设问句。

8.C解析：这篇文章讲了一匹名叫CleverHans的马如何会做数学题。选项C是正确的。

9.D解析：第二段。选项D是正确的。成绩现在正在使用中，例如，找工作、继续升学等都是根据学生的成绩而定。

10.D解析：文章第二段第三行中“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.”表明她的丈夫阻止她买东西。

11.A解析：首先排除C，文章是以第三人称的口吻写的，故C不对。通读全文后，很容易排除B和D。

12.B本题为细节辨认题。文章第三段第一句讲到“Thebooks，too，may…somemayberarefirstprintings．”即：这些书有可能是古董，并且很值钱；有些书可能是罕见的原版。所以答案应为B。

13.D36．第一段。解释什么是kidnapping。选项A是正确的。Steal意为未经允许把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但与kid构成一个单词时意思大不一样。选项D：从陌生人手中救出，与原意相反。

14.C

15.B55．答案为B

从文章中教授的经历和调查可得知守时的重要性在不同文化中的差异，因此B为正确答案。

16.C

17.B

18.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从6月到9月确实如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

19.D

20.C解析：这篇文章主要讲了Williams写这本书的目的是让人们找宅。选项C是正确的。其他三项都只是文章中整个事件的一部分，不是主题。

21.D

22.A解析：见原文第二段。蚂蚁帮助某种鸟整理羽毛。

23.D

24.A解析：由第二段可知。

25.A解析：读到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

26.B解析：参见第一段最后一句。

27.A45．答案为A

根据第三段和最后一段得知钥匙儿童独自在家，感到的不是自由，而是恐惧。

28.B解析：文章第三段提到Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.故正确答案应为B。

29.C解析：本题属判断正误题。依据文章第一段倒数第一、二句以及相关常识，含有“allthewords”的A、D项和含有“Shakespeare'swritings”都与上下文语境不符。

30.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段倒数第二句可知，Lisa怀疑自己虚弱的原因是她献血了。

31.D说某种语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

32.C因为是在水边上，所以肯定是不会游泳。

33.D根据前面句子中的networks“网络”可知应选择nations，指“国家”。其他选项只是国家的部分地区。

34.B

35.D孩子们认为母亲是一时情绪不好，因此用moods“情绪”。spirits也当“情绪”讲，但往往用于inhigh/lowspirits，表示情绪高涨或情绪低落；emotion往往表示强烈的感情。故本题选D。

36.C答案为C。固定搭配prepare...for意为“为……做好准备”；provide...for表示“向……提供”；get...for意为“为……得到”；do...for表示“为……而做”。

37.C

38.A警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safety。

39.A25．答案为A

从前文可知人们希望穿制服的人(专业人士)能提供高质量的服务。superior“高等的，高于的”；inferior恰恰相反，表示“下等的，差的”。

40.D解析：说到此，作者认为这是一个非常简单而清楚的问题，很容易说服别人。根据后面所说，作者明白事实并非如此，所以他觉得自己过于激动了。其他选项不合文章含义。选项D是正确的。

41.D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

42.C解析：现在完成进行时强调动作仍在进行或刚刚还在进行。

43.D解析：他说他是这个男孩的叔叔。因为这个男孩很像他的兄长，所以他认出他来了。

44.A本句和上句之间的关系不是因果关系，而是一种转折关系，故用but。

45.Cequal平等的，similar相似的，same同样的，level平均的。根据上下文，两瓶卖三瓶的钱，所以选项C是正确的。

46.C34．答案为C

此处测试语法。此处应填的词与and前面的understanding一样都是介词in的宾语，只能是名词或功名词。句意为“提高理解别人和让人理解的技能”。

47.D解析：用否定式。因为前面已经说过，受审的人并不知道哪个门会走出老虎，哪个门会走出美丽的姑娘。选项D是正确的。

48.B

49.D

50.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的机动车辆。

51.A解析：本题为字母组合题，可利用读音规则不一致来判断。B、C、D三项中的发音均为[au]，只有A项中的发音为[/\]。故选A。

52.A画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

53.B

54.D解析：本题属元音字母读音的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[eu]，只有D项中发音为[u:]。故选D。

55.DA、B、C三项划线部分发短音[e]，而D项发长音[e：]，所以选D项。

56.D解析：该题测试元音字母e的读音。A、B、C选项中e发[i:]音；D选项中e发[i]音。

57.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

58.C

59.Dthough中字母组合ough读作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般读音，读作。

60.A

61.D

62.B

63.D解析：本题测试动词用法。“agreeto+名词”表示“同意……”。本句大意为：即使不喜欢，我们也不得不同意这个想法，

64.A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代watch，此处不能用that引导非限制性定语从句。

65.A解析：本题考名词的辨析。opportunity意为“机会”；necessity意为“必要性”；reality意为“真实性”；probability意为“可能性”。本句大意为：将来受过大学教育的人会面临许多新的机会。

66.D

67.Cbothsb．andsb．结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。另外passtheexam的意