2023上半年青岛市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2023上半年青岛市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichform.otherthanoralspeechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns．B.Braille．C.Bodylanguage．D.Signalflags．

2.CoughWhitlam______.

A.wasadame

B.gaveatitletoEdna

C.wasfamousinperformance

D.wasPrimeMinisterin1970

3.48.ThemainideaofParagraphFourshowsus______.A.someexamplesofshootinUSschoolsB.theAmerican'sfeelingC.somefamousschoolsD.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents

4.47."Collided"means______.A.hiteachotherhardB.stoppedC.racedeachotherD.traveledinthesamedirection

5.WhatwasthehightemperatureinColumbus,OhioonDecember12?

A.81°.B.50°.C.41°.D.60°.

6.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,_____.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

7.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing_____.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

8.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

9.WhyaresomepeopleagainsttheuseofpoisonstokillNorthernPike?

A.Fishermenwillbepoisonedtoo.

B.Thepoisonsareexpensive.

C.Theythinkthatwellswillbepolluted.

D.Thelakewillbecomeunsafe.

10.To"liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle"(Line6,Para.1)means______.

A.to"liveaninactivelife"

B.to"liveadecentlife"

C.to"livealifewithcompletefreedom"

D.to"livealifeofboredom"

11.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?

A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.

B.Heoverstatesquietsounds.

C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.

D.Hebelievesit'sratherquietatnight.

12.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?

A.Theydidnotcostmuch.

B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.

C.Theydidnotworkverywell.

D.Theyhadastrongtaste.

13.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis查看材料

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

15.Theendingofthepassageis______.

A.seriousB.mysteriousC.curiousD.humorous

16.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man’sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

17.Inwhatconditiondoesoneneedtostopafteranaccident?

A.Whenhehasbeeninjuredbysomebody.

B.Whenhiscarhasbeendamaged.

C.Whenhehasinjuredsomebodyelse.

D.Whenhehaswitnessedtheaccident.

18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofexcessivelawyersinAmerica?

A.Highercosts.

B.Higherprices.

C.Lowerproductivity.

D.Lowercrimerate.

19."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

20.TheauthorimpliesthatbeforethefifthcenturyBC,______.

A.theclimatewasmuchmilderinthecoastalareasofGreece

B.theGreekswereverycarefultoreplanttheirforestsaftertheycutthem

C.theGreekswerenotconcernedaboutconservingtheirenergysources

D.oliveswerenotanimportantresourcetotheGreeks

21.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

22.Wouldyouliketospendalleveningreadingalovelystorywithbeautifulillustrationsandmake$35,000atthesametime?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtriedtodojustthat.Onlyonesucceeded.ThebookiscalledMasquerade,andwaswrittenbyBritishpainterKitWilliams.Withinitspagesarecluestothelocationofagoldenjewel,andwhoeverfiguredoutthecluescouldfindandkeepthetreasure.Someyearsago,Williamswasaskedtowriteachildrensbook.Wantingtodosomethingnooneelsehaddonebefore,hedecidedtoburyagoldentreasureandtellwhereitwasinthebook.Hebeganpaintingwithoutaclearideaofwhatthestorywouldbeabout,wherehewouldburythetreasure,orevenwhatthetreasurewouldbe.Ashepainted,hedecidedthatinthestoryahare,orrabbit,wouldtravelthroughearth,air,fireandwatertodeliveragiftfromthemoontothesun.Afterthreeyears,hefinishedthepaintingsandthenwrotethestory.Thetreasurebecamean18-caratgoldhare,adornedwithpreciousstones,anditwasmadebyKitWilliamshimself.Thisbeautifuljewel,wortharound$35,000,dependingongoldprices,wasburiedsomewhereinBritain,freetoanyonewhocoulddeciphertheclues.WilliamssbookkeptpeopleofallagesamusedtryingtosolvethemysteryofMasquerade.Therabbitwasfinallyfoundinthespringof1982,bya48-year-olddesignengineer.Itwasburiedinaparkaboutthirty-fivemilesfromLondon.

Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader"sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

23.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Alllivingcreaturesdieinordertobeeatenbyothers.

B.Alllivingcreaturescanbethefoodofothers.

C.Alllivingcreaturesdecay.

D.Onlyasmallnumberoflivingcreaturescanavoidbeingeatenbyothers.

24.TheWebster'sare______.

A.Mary'sfosterparents

B.Mary'sbirthparents

C.Mary'sgoodfriends

D.judges

25.Accordingtothepassage,itisbetterforonewithanurgenttasktoaskhelpfrom______.

A.someonewhohaslittletodo

B.someonewhoenjoysnosparetime

C.somebodywhoiswanderingaboutwithnothingtodo

D.asmanypeopleaspossible

26.39.Accordingtothepassage,whenyougetawrongnumberinmakingalong-distancecall,youshould______.A.checkyournumberandcallagainB.telltheoperatorwhathashappenedC.AsktheoperatortoputyouthroughD.Asktheoperatorwhathashappened

27.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused

28.Thelanguagefromwhichwederivedthewordtomatois______.

A.PortugueseB.SpanishC.NahuatlD.European

29.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto查看材料

A.therainbowinthesky

B.thestripesonthepavement

C.somethingimaginativeandfun

D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood

30.KingPhilipVmarriedtheprincess______.

A.ZaydaorIsabella

B.ZoraydaorIsabella

C.ZorahaydaorIsabella

D.ElizabethorIsabella

二、完型填空(20题)31.Mr.Brownworkedatabigcompany.Hewenttoworkby【21】.Onedaywhenhewasstandingatthebus-stop,henoticedcarsgo【22】.ManyofthecarswerenewCrown90Os,andmostofthemwereblack.

Mr.Brownwasapersonwhodidnotliketobedifferentfromothermen.He【23】worethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,and【24】thesamethingsastheydid.Amonth【25】,Mr.Brown【26】anewblackCrown90Os.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddroveto【27】inittheverynextmorning.WhenhesawalltheotherCrown900s,infront,behindandonbothsidesofhim,hewas【28】morepleasedwithhiscar.

Mr.Brown【29】hiscarinabigcar-park(停车场)neartheofficebuilding,and【30】tohisoffice.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clock,thereweresomanyblackCrown900sinthecar-parkthatMr.Browndidnotknow【31】carwashis.Hetriedhis【32】insomeofthecars,butpeople【33】bygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

Mr.Browncoulddo【34】butwaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiscarwasthe【35】blackCrown900leftinthecar-park.

(36)

A.busB.carC.bikeD.boat

32.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

33.(47)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

34.(43)

A.inquiryB.conditionsC.requirementsD.measurements

35.(48)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

36.(50)

A.fashionB.mistakeC.nonsenseD.possibility

37.【B1】

A.theB.anC.aD.not

38.________查看材料

A.andB.butC.soD.With

39.(42)

A.haveB.eatC.buyD.share

40.22.（）A.A.OursB.MineC.OurD.It

41.【B2】

A.catchingB.caughtC.becaughtD.beingcaught

42.Whiletravelingabroad,Mr.JacksonFrankranshortofmoney,sohewrotehisbrother【36】for￡500,"Sendmethemoneyby【37】,"hewrote,"toFisherBank"

AfteraweekhebegancallingattheFisherBank.Heshowedhispassport."Nothinghascome【38】you,"hewastold.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery【39】.Hesentanothertelegramtohisbrother,askingwherethemoneywas.Therewas【40】reply,andnotasinglepencereachedhim.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrestedfor【41】topayhishotelbill.Hispassport,packageandeverythingelseweretakenawayfromhim.Hetriedto【42】theproblem,butnobodywouldbelievehim.Hewasforcedtostayinprisonfor30daysasa【43】Whenhewasset【44】,heimmediatelywenttotheFisherBank.Theclerkhespoketowasanewman."Haveyou【45】￡500forme?"heasked,eagerly,"MynameisJacksonFrank."

(36)

A.lendingB.borrowingC.wantingD.asking

43.(51)

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

44.

45.【B12】

A.LaterB.FurtherC.ThenD.Subsequently

46.wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.A.atB.inC.onD.by

47.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

48.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

49.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.MrJoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinsewithdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

50.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

三、语音(10题)51.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

52.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

53.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

54.(5)

A.accent

B.accompany

C.accept

D.access

55.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

56.(1)

A.watch

B.waste

C.quality

D.wander

57.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

59.(3)

A.widespread

B.weather

C.weave

D.weapon

60.4.______A.casual

B.abolish

C.ancient

D.chef

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thisyear'sproductionisfivetimes______itwastenyearsago.

A.whatB.thatC.thanD.as

62.Ifeelmyhealth______.

A.improve

B.tobeimproving

C.toheimproved

D.tohaveimproved

63.Words______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.

A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointed

64.They______shopping,whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

A.areabouttoB.aretogoC.wereabouttogoD.weretogo

65.Imsureheunderstands______youfeel.Hesveryclever.

A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

66.Itistobe______thatyourhealthis______sinceyou'vebeenworkingsuchlonghours.

A.expecting;suffering

B.expecting;suffered

C.expected;suffering

D.expected;suffered

67.______undergraduateprograms,Americanuniversitiesalsooffergraduateandprofessionalcourses.

A.ExceptforB.MoreoverC.AsD.Besides

68.Idon'tknowwhyhe______inthemiddleofasentence.

A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokethroughD.brokeoff

69.Don'thavehimforafriend.He's______acriminal.

A.anythingbutB.butforC.ratherthanD.nothingbut

70.International______mustbereducedbeforethistreatyissigned.

A.stressB.crisisC.strainD.tension

71.Thenewpowerstationisreported______withinthreeyears.

A.tohavecompleted

B.tohavebeencompleted

C.tocomplete

D.havingbeencompleted

72.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking______.A.A.forsureB.forallC.forgoodD.forlong

73.Jackdoesn'tsmoke,therefore,wecallhima______(smoker).

74.Bytheendofthismonthwesurely______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.

A.havefound

B.willhavefound

C.willbebinding

D.arebinding

75.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting

76.Itisonlythroughpractice______onewillbeabletoswimskillfully.A.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

77.（）Itmusthaverainedlastnight，_________thegroundiswet．

A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for

78.14.Theforestfirecausedbythevolcanoisdifficulttobe______.A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup

79.Areyou______spendingmoremoneyonthespaceprogram?

A.infavorofB.byfavorofC.infavortoD.outoffavor

80.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是张海。你的朋友王敏写信给你，询问你课余时间都做些什么。你回信给她，信件内容包括：

(1)你的爱好并举例说明；

(2)信尾写上希望她做什么。

参考答案

1.B

2.B解析：见原文第二段。20世纪70年代时，CoughWhitlam奖励她一个头衔：贵夫人。

3.A48．答案为A。根据第四段描述内容作出该项选择。

4.A47．第二段。相撞之后骑车人受伤。选项A是正确的。

5.C

6.D解析：参见第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

7.C解析：参见第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

8.A文章第三段第二句告诉我们Mrs．Edwards忘记买茶了。

9.C解析：第三段。人们担心湖水里放毒药会殃及人的用水。选项C是正确的。

10.A解析：前后文表明这样的生活方式是不健康的，是without，anyexercise，所以选A。

11.B解析：最后一段。作者夸张地陈述了夜间非常小的声音。选项B是正确的。

12.C

13.C参考第六段。

14.B解析：根据文章内容，可知Dr.Kleitman只是证实了每个人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未讲出为什么人们会在一天的不同时间里处于巅峰状态。因此答案B项是错误的。

15.D解析：serious意为“严肃的”；mysterious意为“神秘的”；curious意为“好奇的”；humorous意为“幽默的”。这个结局实际上是很幽默的，也是一种讽刺：所教和所学不是一回事。

16.D解析：参见句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

17.C解析：第3段提及的第1种情况。

18.D解析：第一段最后一句指出，律师业使得人们付出更高价格、更多花费而生产率更低。只有犯罪率没有提到。

19.B解析：因为Larry有机会出演一个角色，这是他通往成功的开始。

20.C解析：2500年前就是公元前5世纪，希腊人是不注意保护木材的，当时的希腊人所使用的燃料是以木材为主。选项C是正确的。

21.A解析：参见第三段第一句。

22.C文章的首句并没有给任何细节，也没有阐述任何观点，而是提出了一个问题，排除A、D两项。第一段刚开始，不可能总结，排除选项B。这个问题很有趣，所以，作者以此开篇是为了吸引读者，C项是正确的。

23.A解析：本题属判断正误题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，并不是所有的死尸都被其他动物吃了。

24.A解析：见原文倒数第三段。Webster夫妇是玛丽的养父母。

25.B解析：从最后一段归纳得出答案。

26.B39．答案为B

第二段...calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened可知拨错号码后可向接线员解释，以免收费。

27.A答案为A。根据第一段中心大意，选项A符合题意。

28.C解析：第二段。tomato这个词来源于纳华族文字的tomatl。选项C是正确的。

29.C词义猜测题。

【应试指导】根据最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful”，可以推断此时作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾经在街道上画过的彩虹，而是指自己人生中的彩虹，它是某些具有想象力的和快乐的事物。

30.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第二句已明确点明。

31.A

32.D解析：刘翔认为瑞士洛桑是他的幸运之地。

33.B解析：交通安全局的官员说，大多数人带这种物品是没有恶意的。

34.C解析：Inquiry询问、打听，conditions条件，requirements要求，measurements标准。在一定的条件下，这对夫妇才会考虑Cassy的申请。这个条件是要Cassy达到(meet)他们的要求。选项C是正确的。

35.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

36.A

37.B解析：读懂该句可以发现，此处空白应填一个不定冠词。因空白后的词以元音开头，故应用an。

38.D句法结构题。

【应试指导】本句的独立主格结构为：with+名词+介词短语。

39.D解析：D选项share的意思是“共享，共用”，最合题意。

40.A

41.D解析：without是介词，后面跟动名词。此外，在此句中主语是catch的承受者。综合考虑两者因此选beingcaught。

42.D

43.A解析：such与空格后的as搭配。

44.C固定短语。havenothingtodowithhislessons表示“与他的功课毫无关系。

45.A解析：lateron为固定短语，意为“后来”。

46.Contime准时到达。

47.A解析：即便在选举即将结束的时候，各种奇怪的结果都可能产生。

48.D解析：见上一条。

49.C解析：Invent发明，create创造，produce生产。根据前面所说，种植的是橡胶树，因此应是“生产”橡胶。选项C是正确的。

50.D解析：他回答说是，并说他的父亲已经去世多年。

51.DA、B、C三项的字母组合发[t∫]，而D项发]k]，因此选D项。

52.D解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[k)。

53.A画线部分读[z]；其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

54.B解析：选项B画线字母读[k]，其他选项画线字母读[ks]。

55.D

56.B解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项A、C、D中a发[c]音；选项B中a发[ei]音。

57.A

58.C

59.C解析：画线部分读[i：]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

60.B

61.A解析：本题为语法结构题。本句大意为：今年的产量是十年前的五倍。

62.A解析：feel等感官动词作谓语时，其后的宾语补足语为不带to的动词不定式。

63.A解析：wordsfailedsb.某人说不出话来。

64.C解析：本题考查时态的用法。根据题意，应用过去时。beaboutto。表示即将做什么。

65.D根据四个选项中各个疑问代词、疑问副词的意义，结合句意，可知应选D项。

66.C解析：tobeexpected意为“可能发生，相当正常”；suffering意为“痛苦的，患病的”。因为health与suffer不存在被动关系，所以不能用过去分词。

67.D

68.D解析：本题考动词短语的辨析。breakaway意为“脱离”；breakout意为“爆发”breakthrough意为“突破”；breakoff意为“中断”。结合句意，故D项正确。本句大意为：我不知道他为什么一句话讲了一半就停了。

69.D解析：本题考短语的辨析。anythingbut意为“一点也不”；butfor意为“要不是……”；ratherthan意为“而不是……”；nothingbut意为“只不过?…””。结合句意，故D项正确。本句大意为：别把他当朋友，他不过是个罪犯。

70.D解析：internationaltension意为“国家间的紧张气氛”

71.B解析：本题考bereported的用法。其后接todo的形式，因此可以排除D项；再结合语态，故B项正确。本句大意为：据报道，新的电站已在三年之内建成了。

72.Cforsure意为“的确”；forall意为“虽然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever.因此选C。

73.non-smoker

74.B解析：本题测试时态。by后跟一个未来时间表示到这一时间为止，句子谓语动词须用将来完成时will/shallhavedone。本句大意为：到本月底，我们一定能找到令人满意解决问题的办法。

75.D解析：meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”，meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”，其主语常常是人。

76.C本句为强调句型题。强调句常用“itis．．．that”构成，把被强调的部分放在中间，只有当强调对象是人时，that可用who来替代；其他情况一律用that引导。本句大意为：只有通过实践，人们才能学会游泳。

77.D

78.C14．答案为C

由火山引起的森林大火很难扑灭。词组辨析：putoff“推迟”；puton“穿上”；

putout“熄”灭；putup“举起，搭起”。

79.A解析：infavorof表“赞成”。

80.C考查动词辨析。句意为：“我们将很快耗尽自然资源，同时也正用有害化学物质污染我们的环境。”pollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保护”；save“拯救”；fight“战斗”。

81.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE