2023年南昌市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2023年南昌市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

2.OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois______.

A.callyourneighbor

B.practiceseveraltimes

C.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephone

D.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts

3.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

4.Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthat______.

A.peoplehadtobuythingsatcertainshopsbefore

B.thepricesofbigcompanies'goodsaremuchlower

C.fixedpricesarenotwelcomebycustomers

D.therearefewermarketsinsomestatesthaninothers

5.Thissummertrainershopeto_____.

A.giveKeikoafreedominthewild

B.immediatelysethimfree

C.movehimtoanotheraquarium

D.stillkeephiminthecage

6.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

7.Accordingtotheauthor，inordertostayyoungandattractive，womenshould

A.foUowthefashion

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.domoreexercises

D.enrichtheirmind

8.54.Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.A.buildingsbytheancientstandardsB.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandardsC.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandardsD.modernbuildings

9.Globalsatellitecommunicationssystemswillbeusefulto______.

A.laptopcomputerusers

B.remotevillages

C.disaster-reliefteams

D.allabove

10.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

11.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

12.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

13.HowdoweknowthatthecostsarerisinginCalifornia?

A.Itsaidsointhenewspaper.

B.Somepeopledon'tbelieveit.

C.Thegovernorsentoutapressrelease.

D.Agroupofpeoplestudiedthecostsofraisingafamily.

14.“Defied”inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.doubted

B.gaveproofto

C.challenged

D.agreedto

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?

A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat

B.Formostofitstime,theslothremainsmotionlessontheground

C.Tosomeextent,theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody

D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown

16.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

17.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

18.PassageTwo"Yes,I'llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye,dear,andthanksagain."IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrs.Robsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind,ofcourse,andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation,butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmit(承认)thatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore,shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(独立生活

).Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone.Onthisevening,however,shewasstandingatherliving-roomwindow,staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.

Herfeelingsweremixed.

Naturallyshewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse,asitwasfullofsomanymemories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea,backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesale(出售)ofthehouse,shehadboughtalittleflatthere.Sheturnedfromthelivingroomwindow,andlookedroundattheroom.Oneortwopiecesoffurnitureremained,coveredwithsheets(被单).Thefloorwasbareboards,andallherpictureshadbeentakenfromthewalls.Therewasasmallfish-tank,withtwogoldfishcirclinginit.Whenaskedwhy,herhusbandusedtosay,"It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Sincehehadpassedaway,shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish,hadalwayshad"somethingaliveintheroom".Timnextmorning,ashertrainwaspullingoutofthestation,Mrs.

Robsoncalledtoherdaughter,"Kate,youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish,willyou?Thechildrenwilllovethem.It's...""Iknow,"Kateinterrupted(打断)gently."It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Butinthelittlehouse,thetwogoldfishhadstoppedtheircircling.Theywerefloating(漂浮)onthewater,intheroomwithitsbareboardsandsilentwalls.40.Mrs.Robson______.A.wasaveryproudpersonB.washelplessC.didnotlikeaskingpeopleforfavorsD.wantedtolivewithoutherhusband

19.Theunderlinedword"knives"isusedto______.

A.preventthereelfromadvancingtorapidly

B.twistthewire

C.separatedouble-strandedwire

D.cutthewirethatbecomesbarbs

20.回答下列各题：

Anewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedmicrowaves．

Themodelhasshownthatthisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(进入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(对接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百万兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．

Laser—dopplerradar_______．

A.makesuseofmicrowaves

B.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

21.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

22.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

23.Elephantshelpto______.

A.providefoodforthegiantflower

B.watertherafflesiawiththeirtrunks

C.carryrafflesiaseedsfromoneplacetoanother

D.stompouttheawfulsmellingpetals

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?______

A.Fewpeoplewilltakedrugsiftheyareallowed.

B.TheUnitedStateswillbeeasilydefeatedifitscitizensareallowedtotakedrugs.

C.Itisageneralpracticetoforbiddrugsindifferentcountries.

D.Amajorityofpeoplewillbecomeaddicttodrugsiftheyareallowedtotakethem.

25.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemby_____.

A.decreasingthepulserate

B.alossofcarbondioxide

C.causingbreathingproblems

D.causingasthma

26.PassageFour

Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworks

perfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.

48.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

27.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?

A.InLondon.

B.Inasmalltown.

C.InEurope.

D.Inthecountryside.

28.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.humanbeingshadexploredmostofthedangerousplacesonearthbytheearly20thcentury

B.ShackletonwenttoAntarcticatowinaprize

C.noonehadbeentoAntarcticabeforeShackleton

D.FrankHurleywasbraverthanShackletonbecauseherecordedthewholevoyagefaithfully.

29.58.__________A.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that

30.Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflueffectively,______.

A.oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcausesit

B.oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonaspossible

C.oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthedisease

D.oneshouldremainalertwhenthediseaseisspreading

二、完型填空(20题)31.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

32.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

33.(45)

A.behindB.afterC.slowD.later

34.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

35.34.A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

36.【B1】

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

37.________查看材料

A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot

38.【C3】

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

39.(39)

A.doneB.didC.doesD.do

40.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

41.39.（）A.A.toB.atC.inD.from

42.(52)

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

43.(44)

A.orderedB.boughtC.cookedD.finished

44.【B7】

A.trainB.airC.bodyD.light

45.22.A.associateB.associatedC.associatesD.associating

46.27.（）A.A.couldntB.mustC.cantD.have

47.30.A.driveB.travelC.moveD.entertain

48.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.betterB.superiorC.aboveD.more

49.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

50.(51)

A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

三、语音(10题)51.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

52.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

53.(1)

A.songB.wrongC.amongD.along

54.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

55.(3)

A.fear

B.dear

C.clear

D.bear

56.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

57.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

58.

A.invasion

B.decision

C.occasion

D.discussion

59.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

60.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thisroomis______thatone.A.A.threetimeslargethan

B.threetimeslargeas

C.aslargethreetimesas

D.threetimesaslargeas

62.—Youruncletoldmethatheoversleptthismorning.—Oh,myunclerarelyusedtooversleep,______?

A.wasn'theB.washeC.didn'theD.didhe

63.It’snaturalthatshe______doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

64.Hesaidthepainhadgrownworseontheir______tothehospital.

A.roadB.streetC.directionD.way

65.Mr.Smithissupposedto______forLondontheweekbeforelast.

A.tobeleaving

B.tohavebeenleaving

C.tohaveleft

D.tohavebeenleft

66.Uptonowscientistshavenotfoundhowto______patientsofthatdisease.

A.cureB.treatC.dealwithD.getridof

67.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesleepy.

A.haven'twatched

B.hadn'twatched

C.didn'twatch

D.couldn'twatch

68.Automaticmachinescanonlydothejobsthey______todo.

A.haveaskedB.askC.havebeenaskedD.willask

69.Iamfeelingsick.I______somuchchocolate.

A.needn’thaveeaten

B.couldn’thaveeaten

C.mustn’thaveeaten

D.shouldn’thaveeaten

70."Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?""Yes,please,Ilikechickenverymuch.""Well,I'mgladyoulikeit.Howaboutsomemorerice?"

A.Hownice.I'dlikesomemorebread

B.Thanksforyourhelp

C.No.I'malreadytoofull

D.Manythanks,butIcan'thaveanymore

71.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

72.Itisreportedthatanincreasingnumberofpeople______buildingmorenuclearpowerplants.

A.assentB.approvalC.favorD.flavor

73.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

74.PleasejoinourEnglisheveningparty,______you?

A.doB.canC.willD.are

75.Themedicinehadno______onhim.A.A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective

76.Paintinginoilisharderthan______.

A.watercolours

B.inwatercolours

C.paintinwatercolours

D.paintinginwatercolours

77.Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

78.15.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

79._______ofthemwasgoodenoughtouse.

A.NoneB.MostC.NotallD.Notmost

80.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,writeapassageabout100~-120wordsentitledFriendship.

参考答案

1.B第三段说，马戏团的发言人声明解雇Cusick．是为了保护其他人的安全。

2.A解析：通读全文可知文中未提calltheneighbor这一项内容，其他三项文中都有提及，故A项为最佳答案。

3.A解析：文章第三段第二行的内容告诉我们Mrs.Edwards忘记买茶了。

4.C解析：本文主要论述对“价格同盟”的看法。第2段最后两行明确表明题意。

5.A解析：参见最后一段。训鲸员准备在夏天的时候给它自由。但不知它是否已经准备好了。

6.D动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。

7.D

8.C54．答案为C。根据第二段第一句，Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime，eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings作出该项选择。

9.D

10.C解析：参见第四段。

11.C解析：文章最后五行，指明许多雨伞被送到这位失主门前，虽然有些雨伞上附有留言，但都没有、也不会有任何姓名。

12.B解析：参见第三句。

13.D解析：第一段、第二段、第四段和最后一段都提到加州居民基本生活开销上涨是通过加州非盈利预算项目机构在加州的10个地区所做的调查得出的结论。

14.C

15.B

16.C解析：作者在文章的一开始就生动地描述了这对夫妇所处的险情。选项C是正确的。

17.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

18.C40．答案为C

此考题为细节题，根据文章第1段的...butMrs．Robsonhatedtoadmit(承认)thatsheneededhelp．Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore，shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(独立生活)．Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse，alone，我们可以认定C为正确答案。

19.D解析：本题为细节推理题。由“Thewiretomakethebarbsisfedintothemachinefromthesidesandcuttolengthbyknivesthatcutdiagonally(对角线)throughthewiretoproduceasharppoint”这句可知刀子是用来把铁丝截成一个个倒钩刺的。

20.B

21.B解析：本题为细节判断题。文中作者列举了两种不同的观点，即一种认为燃烧石油和煤将导致空气中二氧化碳增加，因而产生温室效应；另一种观点认为空气中的粉尘将挡住太阳光辐射，从而使得地球气温降低。但最后作者指出“Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen"。由此，我们可以推断在作者看来这两种看法都不一定正确，因此无法断定谁是谁非。

22.C综合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何处理紧急情况的。

23.C解析：第一段和最后一段。大象把大王花的种子带到别处使其生存。选项C是正确的。

24.C

25.C解析：第二段中提到，压力会影响到呼吸(respiratory)系统，会引起哮喘症(asthma)，使人呼吸加快。

26.D48．选项A在第二段；选项B在第四段；选项C在倒数第二段。选项D是正确的。

27.A解析：文章第一段的最后两行，作者说战争结束他们就可以回到伦敦了。由此可见，他们在第二次世界大战前是住在伦敦的，而第二次世界大战期间是住在一个小镇。选项A是正确的。

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.B解析：这里是说假树在某种条件下是看不出来的。所以，应当选择表示否定的词。选项B是正确的。

32.A根据“所有的士兵都参加了考试，而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分是100分，故应选A项。

33.A

34.C解析：就在2001年1月6日那一天。

35.Dnotonly与下文的butalso相呼应。意为“这些条款的签署不仅仅是为了北爱尔兰的持久和平”。

36.C解析：当人们都集合起来，国王接受觐见的时候，国王发出一个信号。因为叙述的是过去发生的故事，用过去时。

37.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】pretty可以修饰形容词原级，表示“非常”；much修饰形容词比较级；verymuch修饰动词；alot一般修饰名词。

38.B不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。

39.B

40.D解析：以及1437把手枪，还有230万把小刀。aswellas意为“也；还”。

41.B

42.C解析：根据上下文，清洗工作简单，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，当然就省钱。选项C是正确的。

43.C解析：cookedfor45peoplehotmeals=cookedhotmealsfor45people。A选项ordered的意思是“订餐”，与其前的helpedinthekitchen“帮厨”的意思不相吻合，故不用。

44.A解析：该句句意是“火车的运动可能导致高血压病人中风”。

45.B22．答案为B

固定搭配。beassociatedwith“与……有关”。

46.A此句讲的是过去的事情，所以，用过去时，这里应用过去时的“能够”，couldn’t。以前，人们联络不方便，却都能准时赴约。

47.A30．答案为A

此题测试句意理解。全文都在谈论驾驶的问题，因此选A，fitnesstodrive意思为“适合驾驶”。

48.A整句话连起来的意思是：价格贵100倍并不意味着酒的味道就好l00倍。选项A是正确的。

49.C从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。

50.A

51.D

52.D画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读。

53.C解析：该题测试元音字母。的读音。选项A、B、D中o发[c]音；选项C中o发[/\]音。

54.B解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[ss]

55.D

56.B3．选项B画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

57.D在exist中x发[gz]，在其他选项中x发[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

58.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发[3en]，而D项划线部分发[∫en]，因此选D项。

59.D

60.C解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[is]。

61.D本题考倍数的表达方式。倍数的表达方式常见的有“…timesas+adj./adv.+as…”；“…times+形容词或副词比较级+than…”，故D项正确。本句大意为：这个房间是那个的三倍大。

62.D解析：本题属反意疑问句的考查题。一般规则是：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。rarely表示否定意思，故选D。

63.A解析：这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。

64.D

65.C解析：本题测试动词不定式的完成结构。“tohavedone”表