2023年兰州市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2023年兰州市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.

第42题Atlast

A.theoldwomanforgotherpromise

B.thedoctordidn’tgethispay

C.thedoctorgaveupthethingstaken

D.thedoctorhadtoaskforlessmoney

2.HettyGreenwasnicknamedtheWizardofWallStreetbecauseshe______.

A.inheritedalargesumofmoney

B.madealargesumoffortunewithshares

C.builtupalargecompanyonshares

D.wasveryqueerandcruel

3.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

4.

5.Ifyouhavegoodcomputerskillsandrecentlygraduatedfromuniversity(Englishdegree),whichjobscanyouapplyfor?

A.Job1,2and7.

B.Job3,4and6.

C.Job4,6and7.

D.Job2,3and5.

6.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______.

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite

7.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.

A.makeelectricity

B.makeenergysource

C.boilwater

D.savecoal

8.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?

A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%

9.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?查看材料

A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain．

B.Becausehedidn"tseethetraincoming．

C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift．

D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim．

10.Accordingtothepassage，youcaninferthat查看材料

A.thesoftwarewillturnouttobeanimmediatesuccessinthemarket

B.thegovernmentwillforbidthesaleofthesoftwareinthemarket

C.it"shardtodecidewhetherthesoftwarewillenjoypopularity

D.thesoftwarewillsoonprovetobenothingbutrubbish

11.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts

13.TheresultsfromtheInternetservice______.A.A.aredoneinaweek

B.aren'tveryclear

C.aredonein24hours

D.takealongtime

14.47.Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn

15.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

16.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

17.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan'thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan'teatanythinginaspaceship

18.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

19.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______．A.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea

20.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout查看材料

A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad

B.howtolivelonger

C.howtobecomewealthy

D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection

21.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

22.PassageThreeShoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided.

Heknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit,butcareslittleabouttheprice.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklytakesitout,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.

Ifalliswell,thedeal(买卖)canbeandisoftencompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothethingaskedfor.Hewouldsay,"Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyle.youwant,Sir,butwouldyouliketotryitonforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatience(耐心

)withthistreatment,andtheusualansweris,"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespect(方面)shedoessoquitedifferently.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindaboutwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher,eventowhatherfriendstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Whatismostimportantinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Besides,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheyboyclothes.The),arealwaysreadyfortheunexpectedbargain(便宜货).Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecountertoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.

Ittakestime,butsurelyitisenjoyabletowomenshoppers.

Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.44.Whenamanisbuyingclothes,______.A.hebuyscheapthingsanddoesnotcareaboutthequalityB.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommendC.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthingsD.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottooexpensive

23.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.beneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

24."subtlevisualtraps"(Line4,Para.3)refersto______.

A.placeswherethepolicehideinordertotrapmotorists

B.dangerouspartsoftheroadwhicharenoteasilynoticedbydrivers

C.dangerspotssuchassharpcornersandcross-roads

D.placeswheretherearetoomanyroad-signs

25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebasicfunctionofbodilyactivityinspeechisto______.

A.makethelistenerfeelemotional

B.makethespeakerunderstood

C.amplifyorintensifythespeaker'sspokenwords

D.conveythespeaker'simpliedmeaningtothelistener

26.WhataresomeoftheproblemsthatChromiumⅥcancause?

A.Cancer.B.Asthma.C.Tumors.D.Alloftheabove.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromPara.2?

A.Peopleover50spendlessmoneyonluxuryitems.

B.Youngpeoplehavebecomemoreeconomicbecausetheyearnlessmoney.

C.TheincreaseofoldergenerationshashelpedgrowthofAmericaneconomy.

D.Middle-agedorelderlymodelsaremorewelcomeinAmericancommercialstoday.

28.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.Otherpeoplethinkittreethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

29.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat______.

A.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourt

B.itreflectspubliclikesanddislikes

C.itisaresultofalotofcontroversy

D.itisbasedoncarefulthought

30.Agoodtitleforthepassageis______.

A.ModernAgeHasChangedWomen'sPlaceinSociety

B.ModernTechnologyLiberatesWomen

C.TheLabourDivisionHelpsWomen

D.AChangeofWomen'sPosition

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B6】

A.breakfastB.kindergartenC.yesterdayD.tomorrow

32.【C8】

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

33.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

34.(37)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

35.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

36.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)"caughtmyeyes.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe【21】ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville【22】allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat【23】spaghetti,forsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatin【24】days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and【25】ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobegoodatit.Whatlaughing【26】wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.【27】,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto【28】itdownsimplyformyown【29】,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.Asforhim,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.

WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno【30】lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbuttohandinmywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe【31】papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,'TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."

Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout【32】tothewholeclass.【33】laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow【34】,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,formywordshadthepowertomakepeople【35】.

(41)

A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience

37.(47)

A.fatB.shortC.thinD.tall

38.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

39.【B13】

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

40.

第31题请在第31处填上正确答案。

A.betterB.settleC.correctD.enjoy

41.【B1】

A.busyB.angryC.happyD.hungry

42.(44)

A.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduates

43.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?

(21)

thishappensagain,donottrytorecallit.Dosomething

(22)

foracoupleofminutes,andthenamemaycomeintoyourhead.

Thenameisthere.

Sinceyouhavemet

(23)

personandlearnedhisname.Itonlyhastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall

(24)

themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious

(25)

thatgotoworktodigupadimmemory.Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn'tloosenyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful

(26)

examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions

(27)

tryingtoansweranyofthem.

Thentheyanswerfirsttheones

(28)

whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking

(29)

;workisbeingdoneonthemoredifficultquestion.

Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto

(30)

intoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.21.A.WhetherB.WhenC.WhileD.As

44.(55)

A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh

45.(52)

A.hitB.passC.followD.search

46.24.A.inexpressB.toexpressingC.inexpressingD.toexpress

47.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.forsatisfy

B.tosatisfy

C.fortosatisfy

D.sosatisfying

48.(46)

A.hardB.hisownC.aday'sD.good

49.(45)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

50.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody三、语音(10题)51.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

52.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

53.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

54.

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

55.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

56.（）A.A.proeedure

B.soldier

C.storage

D.fragrant

57.(1)

A.cakeB.faceC.babyD.badly

58.(3)

A.Canadian

B.mission

C.million

D.billion

59.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake60.4.______A.casual

B.abolish

C.ancient

D.chef

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.They______inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A.A.carriedout

B.carriedoff

C.carriedon

D.carriedforward

62.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which63.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______.A.A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

64.—Wastheclasslongenough?—No,itwash't______enough.

A.muchtoolongB.toomuchlongC.quitelongD.toolongmuch

65.Little______atthattimethatthecourseofmylifewasabouttochange.

A.didIknowB.IknewC.Ididn'tknowD.haveIknown

66.Thecostofhiscarishigherthan______ofmine.

A.itB.costC.anyD.that

67.He'sworkinghardforfearthathe______.

A.shouldfallbehind

B.fellbehind

C.mayfallbehind

D.wouldfallbehind

68.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.

A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

69.Mrs.Londonhas______thatsheisunabletogetajob.

A.suchsmalleducation

B.solittleeducation

C.asuchlittleeducation

D.asosmalleducation

70.Thecompanyisgoingtohand______thefreesamplestomorrow.

A.upB.outC.onD.down

71.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

72.Thestory______manyyearsago.

A.takeplaceB.tooktheplaceC.tookplaceD.happen

73.YoushouldvisittheEmpireStatebuilding______youareinNewYork.

A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that

74.Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

75.Hetoldhernothing，__________upsether.

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

76.We______herletterlastweek.Wedon'tknowwhathashappenedtoher.

A.mustreceive

B.musthavereceived

C.oughttoreceive

D.oughttohavereceived

77.Weallknowthat,______,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

78.Theladyis______kindandgenerous.A.A.bynatureB.byheartC.inpersonD.onpurpose

79.Theirproductsarefrequentlyoverpricedand______inquality.

A.influentialB.inferiorC.superiorD.subordinate

80.Ifonly______theviolininthemiddleofthenight,she'dbeanidealguest.

A.playedB.wouldplayC.didn'tplayD.wouldn'tplay五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.1．广告正走进人们的生活。

2．广告能提供我们大量的信息。

3．然而，广告不一定都真实。

参考答案

1.B见最后一段后半句：…andthedoctorwentawayunhappilywithoutgettingthepay．

2.B解析：细节题。第一段的最后一句说明了她的这个绰号的由来，是因为她买卖股票赚了很多钱。

3.D解析：推理判断题。由第一段的最后两句可知本题选D项。

4.B文章第一段提到了将写作水平差的学生比做患病的病人，所以正确答案应是B项。

5.B

6.D解析：D项与文章第2段最后一句意思相符。

7.C解析：第三段。烧垃圾，用其能量烧水，再用其蒸汽发电。选项C是正确的。

8.A解析：第2段中oneinten，即10%。

9.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从最后一段倒数第一句可知，Frank的女友担心Frank会被列车轧死。

10.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章最后一段讲到，有可能第一个购买这种软件的客户对它带来的影响还不敢确定，所以我们可以推论出，这种软件的市场前景还是未知数。

11.B解析：第一段。文章未提及学生们学到了很多知识或有了很多经历。选项B是正确的。

12.A解析：本题为事实推测题.根据文工团章第四段"Heputsplantsinrows.Thesunisveryhot.Itmakesthelandevendrier.Whentheraincomes,itrunsbetweentherowofplants.Itwashesthegooddirtaway.Whenthewindcomes,itblowsbetweentherowsofplants.Itblowsthegooddirtaway"可以直接得出答案为A.

13.C见原文第五段。签约之后，老师便可将学生的文章发至网站，24小时内便可知道该文章是否抄袭。

14.D47．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章最后一段第2句Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly，就可肯定D正确。而

A的意思是“有趣的”，而不是“感兴趣的”，B的意思是“不紧张的”，C的意思是“不同的”．故A，B和C是错误的。

15.B解析：参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

16.C作者在文章的一开始就生动地捕述了这对夫妇所处的险情。C项是正确的。

17.C解析：根据对全文内容的把握，可以知道，宇航员在太空的生活不容易，所以他们必须学会许多新的与陆地不同的事情。

18.D解析：参见倒数第二段：汽车制造商抱怨电池消耗得很快，而电池很贵。

19.C

20.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】约翰逊幽默地回答报社记者他的长寿秘诀，“Ihaveaninjectioninmyneckeachevenin9”，但报社记者误解了约翰逊的意思，以至于在报纸发表后很多人给约翰逊写信，他们应该是想弄清楚怎样才能长寿。

21.A解析：选项C与文章内容相反。选项B表示不得不做某事。由文章倒数第二段最后一句知选项A是正确的。

22.C44．答案为C

此考题为细节题。根据第1段第4句tieknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit，butcareslittleabouttheprice，就可以断定C正确。

23.A解析：参见倒数第二段。

24.B解析：subtle是“微妙的”之意。subtlevisualtraps即noteasilynoticedtraps之意。

25.C

26.C解析：见原文前四段。一个医院在电镀厂附近。这个厂释放出一种叫铬的气体。它导致附近的人患有癌症、良性瘤、以及气喘病。

27.C解析：第2段中的"expandingmarket"及"explosionofbuyingDower"说明经济增长。

28.D解析：通过后面的句子“Theystudyantheirlivesinsearchofit.”可以知道本题应选D。

29.D解析：第3段最后一行点明题意。

30.A解析：这一小题要求给出文章的题目，是考查学生对文章主旨大意的把握。考生需对全文所提供的信息加以综合整理，才能选出正确答案。全文的第一段论述了现代社会的变化使妇女生儿育女的时间大大缩短，因而为她们外出工作提供了可能性。第二段说明了由于家庭电器的使用和生活的便利，使妇女有可能从繁重的家务劳动中解放出来。第三段从社会的角度阐述了妇女对社会发展所作的不可或缺的贡献。综观全文，A选项ModemAgeHasChangedWomen'sPlaceinSociety为最佳答案。D选项AChangeofWomen'sPosition“妇女地位的变化”没有反映出现代社会的变化所起的作用，因此不够确切。B选项ModemTechnologyLiberatesWomen的意思是：“现代科技解放了妇女”，这只是第二段的段意。C选项TheLabourDivisionHelpsWomen的意思是：“劳动部门给予妇女帮助”，原文中并未提及此意，因而不选。

31.B解析：这个女孩子接着说：从幼儿园起就是这样。现在，我排在队伍的前面了。

32.D根据后一句中的aworldlanguage可知应选择demand表示对英语的需求。

33.A解析：母亲说裁缝的确有一个弟弟，但他们都以为他已经不在了。

34.A解析：这次运动会持续了一天。它的唯一的比赛项目是短跑。短跑足首批13个项目中的一个。

35.D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

36.A解析：bringback与memory搭配使用表示“(某事)唤起对……的回忆”。B选项thought意思是“想法”，C选项knowledge意思是“知识”，D选项experience意思足“经验”，都不与bringback搭配使用。

37.D解析：本题属推理题。什么样的人才能叫long(长，高)呢?当然选tall才能与long相对应。

38.C这句话为否定前移，应为“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合语境。故选C项。

39.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。这里动词应该用被动语态作定语修饰“letters”。aletterisaddressedtosb.意为“写给某某的一封信”。

40.A作者意识到要改善自己和孩子们的生活，此处better用作动词，相当于improve。B项settle“安居”，不合逻辑；C项correct通常当“改正错误”讲；D项enjoy“享受”，也不合语境，故选A。

41.D解析：从下文看，作者一直都在提及买东西要在“onafullstomach”(不感到饥饿)也就是nothungry的时候去买，这样才不至于“饥不择食”，乱买食品，所以这里用hungry。busy，angry，happy显然不符合题意。

42.C解析：很多失聪人的学校在当时都不得不关闭，原因是里面驻扎了军队。被双方士兵所占据的肯定是学校的建筑。staffs意为“学校的教职员工”；graduates意为“毕业生”。

43.B21．答案为B

根据句意，空格为“当……时”或“如果”。

44.D解析：formywordshadthepowertomakepeoplelaugh意思是“因为我的文章具有能使人笑起来的感染力”。satisfied意思是“满意的”，think意思是“思考”，excited意思是“激动，兴奋”，都不及laugh贴切。

45.C解析：本题属词选题。这句话的意思是：一个猎手沿路砍下树皮是为了能够找到返回的路或者是能够让别人跟随他。所以应该选follow。

46.D

47.B动词不定式作目的状语。tosatisfyone’sneed意为“满足需要”。

48.C解析：充足的睡眠可使一个人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday's正好符合此题要求。

49.B解析：冬季奥运会是于1924年在法国的夏慕尼举行的。

50.A解析：他的父亲为此非常难过以至于离开了这个世界。

51.C画线部分读[i]；其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

52.D解析：画线部分读[e:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

53.C解析：画线部分读[t]，其他选项的画线部分读[d]。

54.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[ei]，而C项划线部分发[i]，因此选C项。

55.C

56.D

57.D解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项A、B、C中字母a发[ei]音；选项D中字母a发[ae]音。

58.B解析：选项B画线字母读[en]，其他选项画线字母读[ien]。

59.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

60.B

61.C本题考动词短语的辨析。carryout意为“执行”；carryoff意为“赢得”；carryon意为“坚持”；carryforward意为“结转”。结合句意，故C项正确。本句大意为：尽管条件很艰难他们还是坚持了。

62.B这道题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被theonly修饰时．关系代词只能用that。

63.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。Iammoved．我很感动。

64.C解析：解题时应注意too和enough不能同时修饰同一个词。所以只有C正确。

65.A解析：little等表示否定意义的词放在句首，句子应用倒装。又由句中的atthattime可知应用一般过去时，故选A。

66.D解析：做比较时，为避免重复，可用that代替前面的词语。此时，that=the+单数名词。

67.A

68.B解析：nosooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

69.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。so…that从句表示如此……以至于。

70.B解析：Handdown传给后人，handon传下来，handout分发，选项B是正确的。

71.D解析：it作形式宾语，tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语，同时后跟宾补时，需将不定式移至宾语补足语之后，在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语，构成“make+it+形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构，从而使句子保持平衡。

72.C

73.B解析：“你在纽约的这段时间”表示时间，用while。选项B是正确的。

74.C解析：本句是强调句型，其构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。

75.B本题考察主语从句。题干的真正主语是“Hetoldhernothing”，which作为形式主语引导主句。

76.D解析：本题测试情态动词用法。ought．tohavedone意为“本应该做……”。本句大意为：我们本应上星期就收到她的信，不知道她出了什么事。

77.B考查状语从句中的省略现象。当状语从句