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2023上半年济宁市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.41.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.A.wereveryrichB.livedinpovertyC.didnotownautomobilesD.hadownautomobiles

2.WeknowfromthepassagethatShackletonandhismenweresavedby______.

A.ashippassingby

B.themselves

C.FrankHurley

D.peopleontheElephantIsland

3.Crocodiles(鳄鱼)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

4.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

5.Theauthorbelievesthatman's"pursuitofhappiness"inAmericahas______.

A.beenessentiallywrongfromtheverybeginning

B.haddisappointingresultsthusfar

C.producedafiner,braverkindofmodernman

D.fulfilledthehopeoftheAmericanrebelsof1776

6.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

WhatmakesapersonfaInous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavepondered.Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell—knownpeople.

MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeworksofWilliamShakespeare.oneofthegreatestEng.1ishwritersofthesixteenthcentury.YethowmanyknowShakespearetheperson,theman—be-hindtheworks?

Aftercenturiesofresearch,scholarsarestilltryingtoDiscoverShakespeare’spersonalhis.tory.Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings.Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks.Anactingcompany,forexample,couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto.Nowadayswritershavecopynghtsthatprotecttheirwork.

ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare.Somesaidhehadnoformaleducation.Therearerumorsthathelefthomewhenaccusedofstealingahorse.OthersBelievethatheBeganhisca-reerBytendingthehorsesofwealthymen.

Allofthesemythsareinteresting,butaretheytrue?Probablynot.Shakespeare’sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford,amemberofthetowncouncil,HesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool.MostpeopleofElizabethantimesDidnotcontinueBeyondgrammarschool;S0,ShakespeareDidhave,atleast,anaverageeducation.SomepartsofShakespeare’slifewillalwaysremainunknown.TheGreatLondonFireof

1666BurnedmanyimportantDocumentsthatcouldhaveBeenasourceofclues.Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts.()ThispassageDealswith________.A.A.Shakespeare’Spersonalhistory

B.thelostDocumentsofShakespeare

C.scholarsofShakespeare

D.theGreatLondonFire

7.Whydidthegirl’sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn’tknowwhatthegirl’senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

8.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

9.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.

A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

10.WhichofthefollowingwouldWilliamswanttobehislegacy?A.A.Apersonwhousedhismistakestohelpothers.

B.ThefounderoftheCrips.

C.Thetoughestmanintheprison.

D.ThebestwriterinsanQuentin.

11.WhereistheCornBeltlocated?

A.Northeast.B.Midwest.C.South.D.West.

12.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?查看材料

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

13.阅读下列短文,回答题。

Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone"sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That"sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalottranquilizers(镇定剂)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon"trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don"theadforthedrugstore——trythefollowingmethod.

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you"dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynL.ance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise——running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循环),andimprovethebody"suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?查看材料

A.Howtobeatabadmood.

B.Howtotalkbadmoodsout.

C.Howtodophysicalexercises.

D.Howtodoaerobicexercise.

14.()Thebabieswould“smileandbubble”atthelightsbecause_________.A.A.thelightswereDirectlyrelatedtosomebasic“drives”

B.thesightofthelightsWasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin“switchingon”thelights

15.Underwhatconditionswilltheformationofcancerbegin?

A.Whenachromosomebreaksapartneatanoncogeneanditscontrolfunctionsfail.

B.Whenpeopledrinktoomuchandareeasytogettired.

C.Whenpeoplesmoketoomuchandaredifficulttogettosleep.

D.Whenpeopleeattoomuchpetroleum-basedproducts.

16.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.

A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink

17.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesinusingcreditcards?People______.

A.cangetwhattheywantandneedwhentheyhavenomoney

B.cangetthingsatastoretheycannotaffordatonetime

C.don'tneedtocarryalotofmoney

D.BandC

18."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

19.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.

A.thosewhohavenofacialhair

B.thosewhoareunlucky

C.veryyoungpeople

D.verypoorpeople

20.PassageTwoThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfrica,butoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmall,averagingseventypounds,withround,fanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogether,inpacksofuptoforty,thewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize.Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatime,andallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirst,thepupsfeedontheirmother'smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekill,carryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finally,theyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakill,theadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirst,evenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill.36.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.Africa'sWildDogsB.KillersofthePlainsC.PredatorsofAfricaD.TheGreedyLion

21.Accordingtothepassage,hammocks______.

A.cannotberolledup

B.aredifficulttotransport

C.areneverbroughttotheplantations

D.canbekeptdrywhilethegroundiswet

22.HettyGreenwasnicknamedtheWizardofWallStreetbecauseshe______.

A.inheritedalargesumofmoney

B.madealargesumoffortunewithshares

C.builtupalargecompanyonshares

D.wasveryqueerandcruel

23.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor’snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine.

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

24.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

25.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

26.Youcanimproveyourhealthby______.

A.bringingphysicalactivityintoyourtimetable

B.eatinglessandlessduringshortperiodsoftime

C.relaxingandkeepingcool

D.gettingasmanyactivitiesasyoucan

27.

第53题Canpeoplesmokeintheplane?

A.N0,theycan’t.

B.Yes,butonlyinsomeareasoftheplace.

C.Yes,butonlyinthecabin.

D.Itisnotmentionedintheannouncement.

28.50.Fromthispassageweknowthat______.A.everyAmericancannothavegunsB.onlysoldiersandpolicecanhavegunsC.everyAmericancitizencanowngunsD.teachershavenomoneytobuyguns

29.PassageFiveHollywood(好莱坞)isasuburbofthecityofLosAngeles(洛杉矶)inCalifornia.Until1908itwasnomorethanaquietvillageonthenorthernsideofthecity,butinthatyearWilliamSelig,oneofthefirstpeopletomakefilms,setupafilm-producingworkshop(车间)inLosAngeles.By1911,DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheronein

Hollywood,andataboutthesametimeoilwasdiscoveredintheneighborhood.Thus

Hollywood

quicklybecameabigdistrictgivenovertothefilmindustryandtooilwellsTheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirworkbecauseofitsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround.Also,itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnow-cappedmountains,couldbefoundwithintheareaof

California.Today,whenmostfilmscanbe"shot"(拍摄)undercoverbymanmadelighting,theseadvantages(优点)arenotsoimportant.Inspiteofadropinitsimportance,

Hollywood

remainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema.52.DavidandWilliamHorsely______.A.werethefirsttosetupafilm-producingworkshopin

HollywoodB.discoveredoilinandaround

HollywoodC.followedWilliamSeligto

Hollywood

andsettleddownthereD.turned

Hollywood

intoafilmproducingcenterofthecountry

30.TheCleverHanssyndromeisadangertobeavoidedby______.

A.audienceB.researchersC.veterinariansD.mathematicians

二、完型填空(20题)31.

第27题请在第27处填上正确答案。

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

32.(44)

A.onB.byC.underD.with

33.(51)

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

34.(77)

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

35.60.__________A.A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.care

36.8.()A.A.opposeB.rejectC.selectD.approve

37.Ishouldn'tletitbotherme.Itreallydoesn'tmatteranyway.Butitdoesbotherme!Allthosepeoplearepreparingto【21】anewcentury,anewmillennium(千年)aswell.Anditjustisn't【22】!

MostofusscheduleourlivesbytheGregorian【23】.Ouryearsaremeasuredfromthe【24】ofChrist.Thefirstyearofthefirstcenturyis1,or1A.D.Thelastyearofthatcenturyistheyear100.Simple?Yes!Acenturyis100【25】long.Amillenniumis1,000yearslong,whichis【26】tencenturies.

Sincethelastyearofthefirstcenturyistheyear100,thefirstyearofthe【27】centuryis101.Followthatpattern,centurybycenturyandyou'llgetmy【28】.Theyear2000isthelastyearofthetwentiethcentury.Afterall,【29】thousandmeanstwentyhundreds.Twentyhundredyearsmeanstwentycenturies.Theyear2000isthe【30】,thefinal,theonethat'sstillhere,yearofthetwentiethcentury!!!!

Iknow,I'mgettingtoo【31】.Butitisn'tfair,Whilemostpeoplewillreallybeenjoyingthiscoming【32】celebration,thoseofusintheknowwillbeyawning.Everyoneelsewillbe【33】forthenewmillenniumandwe'llbesaying,"It'snotuntilnextyear."

Idon'tagreewiththe【34】,"Ignoranceisbliss."Butinthiscase,perhapsit's【35】.

(41)

A.getB.bringC.celebrateD.cheer

38.52.()A.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.for

39.

第30题请在第30处填上正确答案。

A.variousB.rightC.calmD.deep

40.【B1】

A.thisB.itC.whatD.which

41.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

42.【B5】

A.masterB.studyC.haveD.get

43.(50)

A.attendB.describeC.searchD.find

44.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

45.【B20】

A.orB.norC.butD.neither

46.【B15】

A.completedB.sawC.takenD.read

47.3.()A.A.arrangeB.engageC.manageD.propose

48.(52)

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

49.IreturnedtoAbuja,thecapitalofNigeria,aftercollegegraduation.Ihadbeentherebeforemymotherbecameaminister.

Twoweekslater,ItoldmymotherIwasbored.Shesaid,"Here'rethecarkeys.Goandbuysomefruit."【76】,Ijumpedintothecarandspeededoff.

Seeingmeorrathermy【77】,aboysprangup,【78】tosellhisbananasandpeanuts."Banana300naira.Peanut200naira!"

Lookingathisblack-stripedbananas,I【79】to200forallthefruitandnuts.He【80】Ihandedhima500nairanote.Hedidn'thave【81】,soItoldhimnottoworry.Hewas【82】andsmiledarowofperfectteeth.

When,twoweekslater,I【83】thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould【84】thiscountryasthesonofa【85】.Butitwashardtofindpleasureinaplacewhereitwassocommontoseealittleboywhoshouldhavebeeninschoolsellingfruit.

(76)

A.EncouragedB.DisappointedC.DelightedD.Confused

50.(46)

A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

52.(5)

A.theyB.thinkC.thatD.there

53.(4)

A.whatB.wantC.chalkD.wander

54.

A.war

B.farmerC.largerD.carrt

55.()A.A.advance

B.aircraft

C.pack

D.banana

56.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

57.(2)

A.doveB.goldC.noseD.told

58.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

59.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

60.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudents'patience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

62.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

63.17.Hardly______down______thephonerang.A.hadshesat;whenB.shesat;whenC.hadshesat;thanD.shehadsat;than

64.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

65.Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiring______changed.

A.haveB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

66.Wewereheartedlyarguingaboutthefinancialmatter,______thetelephonerangunexpectedly.

A.whileB.asC.whenD.assoonas

67.Iceontheroadisamajor______atthistimeoftheyear.A.A.terrorB.nuisanceC.hardshipD.hazard

68.Thegovernmenthadto______allhisappointmentsforthedayandrushedtothetrainaccident.A.A.setoffB.seeoffC.calloffD.payoff

69.—I’dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So______.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

70.14.Thespokesmanassuredthepublicthattheproblem______careofassoonaspossible.A.willtakeB.hasbeentakenC.wouldbetakenD.hadbeentaken

71.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

72.Thesteamenginegivesusanexampleofheat______intowork.

A.turnsB.turnedC.turningD.beingturned

73.6.Theywereatworkwhentheyreceived

_______SOSfrom

_______school,andtheyimmediatelystaredtheirpolicecars.A.the,

theB.a,

aC.an,

aD.the,

a

74.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

75.Millionsofdollarsinthecitybankissaid______duringtheblackoutyesterdayevening.

A.tobestolen

B.tohavebeenstolen

C.thathasbeenstolen

D.tohavestolen

76.Hegotveryangryand______thatnoonehadwarnedhimthathewouldhavetomovetoasmalleroffice.

A.insistedB.suggestedC.requestedD.admitted

77.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside

78.Jackisalwayslateforappointments.Heseemstobe______ofleavingthehouseontime.

A.unableB.impossibleC.incapableD.unaware

79.It______halfayearsincewe______tostudyinthisuniversity.

A.is;come

B.is;havecome

C.hasbeen;came

D.hasbeen;havecome

80.They______shopping,whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

A.areabouttoB.aretogoC.wereabouttogoD.weretogo

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会(every—other.weekEnglishevening)的书面通知。提示:

1.时间:ll月24日,周六晚上7点。

2.地点:2号教学楼的报告厅(1ectureroom)。

3.内容:歌曲、朗诵(recitation)、舞蹈、话剧等,还有美籍教师演讲。

4.目的:提高学生英语听说能力。

5.报名地点:办公楼203室,学生会(Students’Union)。

注意:

1.要点不得遗漏。

2.符合书面通知的格式。

3.词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaFoundAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(Finder)拾到一个学生包。写一份失物招领启事。启事内容如下:

(1)拾包的时间、地点;

(2)包中大体内容;

(3)联系方式。

参考答案

1.C41.第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束时,美国人满足了第二个等级,然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

2.B

3.A根据第一段的段首句可知应选A项。

4.B解析:文章主要讲的是到北美的移民,所以选B。

5.B解析:作者在第一段明确指出,“Manisnowhappybydefinition,butwhetherthisisthehappinesswhichtherebelsof1776hadinmindisamootpoint”。也就是说目前的物质幸福不是理解的幸福。A,C,D均与作者的观点相悖。

6.A

7.D解析:参见第四段。

8.B解析:倒数第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很赞成使用这种仪器的。

9.D解析:Billy是歌星,他写歌,并演唱。

10.A文章的中心是说Williams是如何尽他的努力让年轻人认识到帮派的危险、监狱的恐怖等等。想以自己的错误警示别人。

11.B解析:第三段。种植玉米的区域在中西部。选项B是正确的。

12.C参考文章最后一段,选项C最合适。

13.A主旨大意题。

【应试指导】全文讲述了将心情变好的方法有药物疗法和运动疗法两种,即如何战胜坏心情二

14.D

15.B

16.C解析:本题为客观细节题。在Papousek的实验中,一个婴儿喝足了牛奶后不愿再喝牛奶但却愿意继续学习动作,因为这个动作给它带来快乐。

17.D解析:本题属细节题。文章第三段第一、三句已明确点明,

18.A解析:both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。

19.A解析:参见原文第二段。

20.A文章用两个段落讲了野狗的相貌及习性。所以题目应为“野狗”。

21.D解析:最后一段的意思排除了选项A、B、C。只有选项D是正确答案。

22.B解析:细节题。第一段的最后一句说明了她的这个绰号的由来,是因为她买卖股票赚了很多钱。

23.C解析:文章第一句提到作者每年这个时候都会收到许多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而医生是不会收到类似的信件的,病人通常会直接去看医生。由此推断这篇文章是从杂志上选下的。

24.D解析:参见句子:Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic.

25.C解析:参见第一段的第一句。

26.A解析:第四段,运动并不难,只要把运动加入到日常生活当中,使其成为生活的一部分就可以达到目的。

27.B谈话者提到了可以吸烟“smokingispermittedontherighthandsideofthepassengercabin…”,可得到B正确。

28.C50.答案为C。从最后一段可知,学生拥有枪支情况非常严重。

29.C52.答案为C

此考题为细节题。文章第l段第2句告诉我们:WilliamSelig于1908年建了一个电影制造车间,而从第3句By1911,DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheroneinHollywood...中,我们就可以认定C正确。

30.B解析:最后一段。发现了这匹马会做算术的秘密后,科学家感觉很担心,他们拿来做实验的动物也会在他们无意识的暗示下做出他们希望的行为。这样所做出的结论肯定不会准确,所以是应当被科学家避免的。选项B是正确的。

31.A试过第一步之后,他就有信心了,故用sure。

32.A解析:onfoot“步行”是固定短语,介词用on。

33.D

34.B解析:定语从句中,先行词是人,关系代词用who。

35.B

36.C

37.C解析:这篇文章讲的是新的世纪究竟从哪一年开始算的问题。为了迎接新世纪的到来,人们要做的肯定是庆祝。Cheer欢呼,后通常跟介词。选项C是正确的。

38.A本题为连接词选择题。根据句意,即当“我”能描述出她的钱包来时她非常惊讶。

39.CA项various“混乱的”;D项deep“深沉的”,都不合逻辑;8项right用在此处搭配也不合理。故只有选C。

40.B解析:Although引导的条件状语从句中缺少主语,itis…that…为固定用法。

41.C因为是假树,除草、扫落叶当然就没有必要了。C项是正确的。

42.A

43.A解析:Attend出席、参加,graduateschool研究生院。加入研究生院的学习。选项A是正确的。

44.C解析:晚上叔叔把男孩带回家交给他母亲。

45.A解析:本题为连接词选择题。or常用来连接两个否定句或疑问句。本句大意为:在任何情况下,孩子都不能被哄着或强迫着去吃饭。

46.A解析:后半句是说该到去商店买东西的时候了,这就推测出前半句讲的是购物单子肯定已准备完毕。

47.Aarrangemarriages意为“安排婚姻”。

48.C解析:根据上下文,清洗工作简单,也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等,当然就省钱。选项C是正确的。

49.C解析:在我无聊的时候,母亲叫我去买水果,所以我很高兴。

50.D解析:句意为:“当他们饥饿时,他们只有一点彩色的药丸吃。”根据译文,只有D项正确,在这里引导一个时间状语从句。

51.A解析:画线部分读[u],其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

52.B

53.C

54.AA项的划线部分发[c:]或[c],而B、C、D三项划线部分发[a:],因此选A项。

55.C

56.A解析:画线部分读[k],其他选项的画线部分读[ts]

57.A

58.Bresist中字母s读作[s],其他都是读作[z]。

59.AA项划线部分发[a:],而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c:],故选A项。

60.A

61.C解析:runout意为“消失”。

62.Ait是形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是从句thatIwillhelpyou。

63.Ahardly...when/before...还没……就……。否定意义的词起始,主谓倒装。她还没坐稳电话就响了。

64.B解析:“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”;“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。

65.D解析:遇到notonly…butalso的句型时,谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的名词一致。Oldwiring是单数,谓语动词为单数。选项D是正确的。句子大意:不光是开关,就连旧的线也换了。

66.C解析:本题测试连词的区别。when表示“这时候”,符合句意。而while所引导的从句中谓语动词往往是延续性的。本句大意为;在我们讨论财政问题的过程中,电话突然响了起来。

67.Dhazard意为danger。

68.C本题为短语辨析题。setoff意

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