2023上半年淄博市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2023上半年淄博市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.ThereStudentthieveslookout.StudentscaneasilygetmanyresearchpapersofftheInternet.AnewWebsitecouldhelpteacherscatchcopiers.

Somestudentsresearchandwritetheirtermpapers.Others,however,justcopythemofftheInternetandturntheminastheirwork.

TwograduatestudentsattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyhavewrittenaprogramtocatchthestudentswhocopy.Itcomparesastudent’spaperwitheveryothertermpaperontheWeb.

AhundredmillionWebpagesontheInternetaresearched.Thetop20searchenginesareusedforthesearch.Thisservicecanbefoundatwww.plagiarism,com.Theyalsohavealocaldatabaseoftermpapers.

Teacherswhosignupcansendtheirstudents’paperstotheWebsite.Within24hourstheyknowifthestudentdidthework.Everysentencethatwasaword-for-wordmatchwithanothersentenceeitherfoundontheInternetorwithinourdatabaseiscoded.

AU.C.Berkeleyprofessortoldhisclasshewouldusetheprogram.Stillsomestudentscopiedpapers.All300paperswentthroughtheprogram.In45papersor15percentofstudentshadcutandpastedlargeamountsofmaterialfromdifferentWorldWideWebsites.

Studentsthatsaytheydidn’tcopycandefendthemselves.Theycanshowtheinstructorswheretheygottheirmaterial.Studentsatuniversitiestryhardtogetgoodgrades.SomestudentswelcometheInternetresearchwatchdogbecausetheysayitisfairtoall.Theythinkcopyingiswrong.Insteadofresearchingandwritingtheirpapers,somestudents______.A.A.askotherstudentstowritetheirpapers

B.drawpicturesinstead

C.copyfromreferencebooks

D.copypapersorlargepartsofpapersfromtheInternet

2.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

3.49.FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing______.A.willworkhardforhisteamB.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgameC.can'tunderstandhisteammatesD.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself

4.PassageThreeTreesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.

Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(进入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.41.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

5.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon'tchange______.

A.governments

B.moderntechnology

C.ourriversandforests

D.theUnitedNations

6.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Science,NewTechnologyandAgriculture

B.DevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnologyHasImprovedAgriculture

C.OrchardWorkersAreInterestedintheDevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnology

D.ScienceandNewTechnologyCanEnrichaCountry

7.WhenKingPhilipVandhisqueenvisitedthecityofGranada,they______.

A.hearddrumsandroyalmusic

B.didn'tfindfinehorses

C.sawthattherewasnochangeinthepalace

D.experiencedanearthquake

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.A.Vegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingaspossible.

B.Asmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeone.

C.Homeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetablegarden.

D.Wheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourhome.

9.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

10.theword"defeated"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged

11.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

12.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage7

A.HowtoHeatWater

B.IsItaSolid,LiquidorGas.?

C.DensityandWeight

D.CookingwithWater

13.Theteacher,tosomeextent,isaleaderbecause______.

A.heisresponsibleforawell-organizedclassandagoodlearningenvironment

B.hedealswithstudentsinthesamewayasaleaderdealswithpeople

C.heshoulddevelopharmonyamongstudents

D.hehastomaintainorderandgiveinstructionandevaluation

14.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha"desiretofail"?

A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.

15.Thetellerofahumorousstory______.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners

16.Wedropapieceofmetalintoajarfullofwater,themetalwillfloatifitweighslessthan______.

A.anequalamountofsilver

B.anequalamountofgold

C.allthewaterinthejarnow

D.thewaterthatleavesthejar

17.WhydowesaythatlawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety?

A.Theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgameswhereweneedhonestcommunications.

B.Theypromoteconflictandblamewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility.

C.Theypromotedivisionwhereweneedunity.

D.Alloftheabove.

18.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

19.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

20.39.Accordingtothepassage,whenyougetawrongnumberinmakingalong-distancecall,youshould______.A.checkyournumberandcallagainB.telltheoperatorwhathashappenedC.AsktheoperatortoputyouthroughD.Asktheoperatorwhathashappened

21.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

23.Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means______.

A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly

C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly

D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.

B.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.

C.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.

D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.

25.Whichpositiondoesmentionthatcomputerskillisnotneeded?

A.1B.3C.5D.6

26.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

27.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

28.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis______.

A.onlylogicalandnatural

B.theexpectedposition

C.probablyamistake

D.merelyeffectiveinstruction

29.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople'sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

30.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.

A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld

B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B14】

A.caseB.argumentC.problemD.question

32.(44)

A.writingB.readingC.drawingD.looking

33.29.

A.immediately

B.usually

C.sometimes

D.frequently

34.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

35.【B19】

A.someB.anyC.suchD.no

36.【B1】

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

37.【B8】

A.mealtimesB.nighttimeC.bedtimeD.daytime

38.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme＄12."ShesaidtoHarry,themanwho【21】theticket."Myticketwas【22】May22nd,andtherewas【23】trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme＄12."

Harrywasworried.Heremembered【24】thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe【25】theJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade【26】mistake?【27】whattodo,hesmiledatthechild,"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?"hesaidtoher."Yes,"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas【28】andIcanswim【29】!"

"That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree..."

Harryturnedtothemother,"Irememberyourticket,madam,"hesaid."30youdidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,【31】you?"

"Well,"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn'tstarted【32】yet.Sheisonlyfour."

"Afour-year-oldchild【33】haveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts＄13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwill【34】.＄1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas【35】..."

Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.gotD.paid

39.________查看材料

A.looksB.sendsC.shutsD.Turns

40.(55)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

41.【B4】

A.energeticB.activeC.strenuousD.idle

42.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

43.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

44.andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

45.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

46.(43)

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

47.(47)

A.keyB.handC.knifeD.tool

48.(37)

A.housesB.dogsC.petsD.families

49.(42)

A.TrafficB.CrimeC.ShopD.School

50.(52)

A.tolaughB.shoutingC.totalkD.singing

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

52.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

53.(3)

A.homeB.wroteC.ropeD.love

54.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

55.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

56.

A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

57.(1)

A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap

58.（）A.A.trouuble

B.touuch

C.young

D.houuse

59.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

60.(2)

A.doveB.goldC.noseD.told

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Theyhurriedthereonlytofindthemeetingcanceled.Infact,they______atall.

A.needn'thavegone

B.mightnothavegone

C.mustn'thavegone

D.couldn'thavegone

62.—I’dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So______.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

63.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the______offishandmeatwasaproblem.

A.keepingB.preservationC.maintenanceD.protection

64.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized

65.Itisimpossibleto______apatriottobetrayhisfellowcompatriot.

A.convinceB.compelC.conceiveD.conquer

66.______lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartofenjoyment.

A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.While

67.Noonewilltakehisadvice,sohecandonothingbut______fromhisposition.

A.assignB.toresignC.toassignD.resign

68.Myfathergave________asmybirthdaygift.

A.tomethebikelastweek

B.tomethebikelastnight

C.methebikelastnight

D.lastnightthebiketome

69.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

70.Marry,aswellasTom,______akeytotheoffice.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

71.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.

A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen

72.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.

A.don"thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

73.Generallyspeaking,allkindsofmaterialswillexpandwhenheatedbutwill______whencooled.A.A.contrastB.contractC.surviveD.return

74.______arainingday,wedidn'tgoforanouting.

A.BeingB.ItbeingC.TobeD.Havingbeen

75.Neverinmylife_____suchathing.

A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B.haveIheardorseen

C.Ihaveheardorseen

D.didIhearorsee

76.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

77.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.

A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

78.Heisanicedog.Hewon'tdoyouany______.

A.illB.biteC.hurtD.harm

79.Insteadofgoingintodetailsabouthisproject,hespoke______.

A.inshortB.ingeneralC.inparticularD.incommon

80.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是刘吉，工作是办公室职员，写封信给一位俱乐部的经理，内容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲劳。工作十分紧张(如接待来访者、为总经理起草报告、归档各类文件)；(2)希望成为该俱乐部的一员，参加那里的活动；(3)你的嗜好和兴趣(如读书、唱歌、烹饪)；(4)希望他能给你提供更多的信息(如加入俱乐部的费用、俱乐部的一般活动时间和活动内容)。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)从报纸上得知某公司在招聘英文秘书，你愿意应聘。给曾经在这个公司工作过的一个朋友(Tom)写封信，询问有关信息。内容包括：

(1)说明在哪儿获得招聘信息。

(2)说明为什么愿意应聘。

(3)询问有关该公司的信息。

参考答案

1.D见原文第二段。第一段说那些从网络上抄袭的学生要当心了。有个新的网站可以帮助教师抓住抄袭的学生。第二段说的是许多学生经常把从网站上抄袭的文章当作自己的作业交给老师。

2.D根据文章第二、三段的内容可知D项不是人在做梦的特征。

3.A49．答案为A

从第二段最后一句姚明的谈话来看只有A正确。

4.B41．答案为B

根据第一段最后一句可知该陈述是错误的，修剪只是在有必要的时候才进行。

5.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段中的“bymodernmanandhistechnology”已提示答案。

6.B解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一句已提示本文的主旨所在：新科技的发展已经促进了农业的巨大进步。

7.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第四句已明确点明。

8.D

9.C解析：文章最后五行，指明许多雨伞被送到这位失主门前，虽然有些雨伞上附有留言，但都没有、也不会有任何姓名。

10.A解析：“打破平衡”，所以选A。

11.C第二段提到阅读过多会造成眼睛疲劳。C项是正确的。

12.C解析：全篇以砖和海绵，热水和冷水为例讲了重量与密度的关系。选项c是正确的。

13.A

14.A解析：文章第三段提到Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess，后面又提到beliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers。四个选项中只有A最接近。

15.C

16.D根据阿基米德定理，推断试验的结果为D项。

17.D解析：本题为事实归纳题。在第二段中，作者首先指出律师业是美国社会的一种反动力量，然后历数了律师业为什么是反动力量。A项、B项和C项都是作为例子说明作者的观点，因此选项D正确。

18.C解析：第二段提到阅读过多会造成眼睛疲劳。选项C是正确的。

19.C解析：参见最后一段。

20.B39．答案为B

第二段...calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened可知拨错号码后可向接线员解释，以免收费。

21.C解析：参见第四段。

22.B根据文章内容，可知B项不正确，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield发明的。

23.C解析：做题方法：把选项一一代入原文逐一排除。

24.B解析：第2段最后一句讲读的学的越多，我们掌握的意义词汇也越多，故选B。

25.A解析：到各条招聘广告中去找该信息。第一条招聘广告专门提出不需要计算机能力。

26.C解析：参见第三段：加利福尼亚州要求到2003年，加州的道路上应有10％的新车是不排放污染气体的。

27.D解析：文中第二段第二行中“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”给出了答案。

28.C

29.B解析：根据文中的内容可知，文章主要讲述了房间的颜色和样子对于身在其中的人们的行为的影响。

30.D文中第四句提到加拿大的娱乐节目所占的比例是44％，是最高的。

31.D

32.B解析：本题属推理分析题。前文中的“read”已经暗示答案了。A、C、D均与前文中；的“nature”、“time”在逻辑上不符。

33.A

34.D解析：这个候选人真的就是大多数选民期待的总统吗?

35.D解析：本题为固定搭配题。undernocircumstances意为“无论在……情况下”。

36.B解析：talk意为“谈话”，通常用于talktosb或talkwithsb．词组之中；ask意为“问……，要求”，常用于asksb．forsth．或asksb．todosth．词组之中；tellsb．sth．或tellsth．tosb；speak主要是指说什么语言。根据上文，本句意为：他们通常不向他们认识的人寻求建议。

37.A解析：用餐时间很忙，故用mealtimes。

38.B解析：本题属分析、推理题。那位愤怒的妇女是在和卖给他火车票的Harry吵。

39.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句主语是mouth“嘴”，与A项“看起来”、B项“发送”和D项“转弯”不搭配。“闭嘴”只能用shut。

40.C解析：同时也激励世界上其他宗教、种族、国家问的冲突采取这样的和平解决方式。

41.A解析：由后面“peak”可推测此处填“精力充沛的”。

42.B根据紧接着的国家名称的提示可知是指将英语作为母语的人数。

43.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。

44.Bvery修饰名词时表示强调，不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过，花费了更多的钱。

45.C

46.D解析：通过常识了解句子所表达的意思。8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足够了，因此generally”一般来讲”正确。

47.A

48.C

49.A解析：本题属推理分析题。这句话要表达的意思是：交通阻塞持续困扰着这个城市拥挤的街道，Trafficjams是交通阻塞的意思。故选A。

50.D解析：本题属逻辑题。由上文中的“Ibegantosing(我开始唱)”到下文的“wenton(继续)”，可知这里仍选sing。

51.B解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i]，只有B项中发音为[ei]。故选B。

52.A1．答案为Amachine中字母组合ch读作[∫]，其他都读作[k]。

53.D解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[eu]，只有D项中发音为[/\]。故选D。

54.A解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

55.D

56.CA、B、D三项划线部分都发[w]，而C项发[h]，所以选C项。

57.B解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i：]，只有B项中发音为[e]。故选B。

58.D

59.B

60.A

61.A解析：本题考情态动词的用法。Needn'thavedone意为“(过去)不必做而实际上已经做了”；mightnothavedone意为“(过去)不可能做过”；mustn'thavedone本身不正确；Couldn'thavedone也是意为“(过去)不可能做过”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们匆忙赶到那里，结果发现会议被取消了。事实上，他们根本不用去的。

62.D解析：本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。

63.B

64.B解析：在具有否定意义的词起始的句子中，主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。倒装时，助动词移至主语前面，实意动词仍在主语之后。

65.B解析：本题测试动词辨义。convince意为“使……信服”；compel意为“迫使”；conceive意为“构思”；conquer意为“征服”。结合句意，应选B。本句大意为：不可能逼迫一个爱国者背叛其同胞。

66.C解析：as，when，while均可引导时间状语从句，意为“在……时候”，但表示两个发展变化中的情况时常用as，意为“随着”；with是介词，后不接从句。

67.D

68.C“给某人某物”有两种说法：givesthtosb，givesbsth。时间短语通常放在末尾。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】我父亲昨天晚上送给我一辆自行车作为我的生日礼物。

69.C解析：本题考查固定搭配，“haveapainin+部位”表示“某个部位疼痛”。

70.D解析：本句谓语动词的单复数取决于aswellas前面的主语。选项D是正确的。

71.AA项中的catch除了有“抓住”的意思，还有“领会(意思)”的含义，其他选项均不符合句意。

72.DIhopenot常用来表示不希望某事发生，肯定结构为Ihopeso。

73.B热涨冷缩。

74.B解析：独立主格结构，h指天气，与be为主动关系，故be用现在分词。

75.B解析：never是否定词，以否定词起始的句子应主谓倒装。“从来没听说过”，表示在此以前某动作从未发生，应用现在完成时。

76.Basif引导的从句用虚拟语气。选项B是正确的。句意为：“他们聊啊聊，好像再也见不了面似的。”

77.B解析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。

78.D解析：dosb.harm或doharmtosb.意为“伤害某人，对某人有害”。

79.B

80.B解析：towhom引导定语从句，因为先行词是us，表示人，所以要用whom代替us。givesth.tosb.表示“把……给某人”，介词to表示方向。with表示“与……在一起”，不与give连用。

81.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新颁布的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲(专科起点升本科)》对英语短文写作(第六部分)的要求为：一个小题，满分25分，要求考生根据所给题目或提出的条件(即情景)写出一篇100～120问的短文。同时还要求，在短文写作中，要考虑“文章的特定文体格式”。“根据所给题目或提出的条件”可意指英语命题作文写作，通常以论说文、说明文写作格式为主，内容一般涉及公众关注的话题；还可意指英语信函、便条写作，通常以英语信函写作中常用的“混合式”格式为主，内容一般涉及人们日常生活中的交往问题新大纲指的是后者。在具体短文写作时考生应注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“过分”词句，语言要简明扼要有些英语初学者会觉得，在英语短文写作中，使用的“大问”越多，水平就越高，这是一种不正确的看法，因为这会在英语短文写作中导致“过分”用词的问题。考生作文在内容上要能够做到紧扣命题或情景，应采取语言简明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在写作时提倡和不提倡使用的词语：括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语

括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthe