2023上半年遵义市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2023上半年遵义市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto查看材料

A.therainbowinthesky

B.thestripesonthepavement

C.somethingimaginativeandfun

D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood

2.Itisnoeasyjobtocarryoutageneralplanforbirthcontrolthroughouttheworldbecause

A.therearetoomanyunderdevelopedcountriesintheworld

B.underdevelopedcountrieshavelowlevelofindustrialdevelopment

C.differentgovernmentshavedifferentviewsabouttheproblem

D.evendevelopedcountriesmayhavecomplexproblems

3.Whensomeofthestampsaredifficulttofind,______.

A.nobodywilltrytogetthem

B.theycanbecomeveryvaluable

C.everybodywouldliketobuythem

D.theywillbeworthless

4.Flexibility,assertiveness,problemsolving,and______arealsovalued.

A.announcementsB.friendlinessC.dishonestyD.abadattitude

5.______skillsareskillsyoucanuseinmanydifferentjobs.

A.JobB.CookingC.BabysittingD.Transferable

6.Whatdoestheword"appreciation"mean?

A.Evaluation.B.Enjoyment.C.Gratitude.D.Increaseinvalue.

7.WhentheZodiackilled,hegot______.

A.scaredhewouldkillagain

B.worriedthepolicewouldarresthim

C.tofeelingverysad

D.agreatthrill

8.43.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelB.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

9.40.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout______.A.howtostartauniversityB.theworld-famouscollegesin

AmericaC.howcollegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches

10.Thepurposefortheactiviststobeagainstresearchersis______.

A.toseetheanimals

B.toprotectanimal'srights

C.tostopscientificresearch

D.tofightwithpolice

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.thereismorewatervaporinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregions

B.thereismorewatervaporincoldpolarregionthaninthetropics

C.therearemorerainsinthetropicsthaninpolarregionsbecausethereislessvapor

D.theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains

12.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto__________.查看材料

A.achildolderthanJimmy

B.achildyoungerthanJimmy

C.Jimmy"sbrotherBilly

D.Jimmy"s.sisterBetty

13.44.Aphilosopherwishesto______.A.systematizefactsB.workbyhimselfC.showhiscontemptforknowledgeD.bealloftheabove

14.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?________A.Amedicalemergency．

B.Policeaction．

C.Traveling．

D.Alloftheabove．

15.Afterthesecretaryfinishedtypingthespeech,thebusinessman______.

A.readittotheaudienceatonce

B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly

C.tookittotheairportinahurry

D.toldthesecretarytocheckit

16.46.Theofficerallowed______.A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB.allstudentstoflytheplaneC.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

17.Trainingstaffandworkersagainstterrorism_____.

A.isanoutstandingclaimofMI5

B.isirrelevantforMI5

C.isnotnecessaryforMI5

D.isdifficultworkforMI5

18.33.CriticsofWallerstein'sstudy______.A.thinkthenumberoffamiliesstudiedwastoosmallB.thinkthatallthefactorswereconsideredC.thinkthatdivorceisnotpainfulD.thinkthathealthyfamiliesdonothaveproblems

19.Thelocalgroupsarecomposedof______.

A.representativesfromgovernments,embassies,leadingnewspapers,etc

B.specialpeoplewhoknowtheprisonersandtheirfamilies

C.normalpeoplewhohavethesameviewsasAmnestyInternational

D.membersofprisoners'friendsorfamilies

20.Anartisthopesthatthepublicwill______.

A.understandhimandlearnfromhim

B.noticeonlyshapesandcolorsinhiswork

C.teachhimsomethinginteresting

D.believewhathesaysinhiswork

21.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto______.

A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshighcost

C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

22.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories．

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey．

23.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Watercycle.

B.Watervapor.

C.Howrainforms.

D.Water,vapor,rain.

24.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.

A.internationalstudentssolvetheirmoneyproblemindifferentways

B.internationalstudentscan'tstudyfulltimebecausetheyhavetodospare-timejobs

C.Americanstudentsprefertostudyintheirowncountry

D.Americanstudentscanattendcollegesabroadeasily

25.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

26.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter______.

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

27.HillaryRosenworksfor______.

A.Napster

B.RecordingIndustryofAmerica

C.PublishingGiantBertelsmann

D.CourtofAppeals

28.

29.PassageThree

Howcanwegetridofgarbage.9Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?

Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthetimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.

Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.

Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.

44.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

30.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedof______．

A.voluntarymuscles

B.involuntarymuscles

C.musclefibers

D.sensorynerves

二、完型填空(20题)31.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent'sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier'scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

32.【B7】

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

33.(40)

A.alwaysB.continuouslyC.regularlyD.that

34.25.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does

35.23.（）A.A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

36.________查看材料

A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit

37.(51)

A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

38.(43)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

39.(47)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

40.26.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

41.【B9】

A.recoveredB.discoveredC.exposedD.revealed

42.26.A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually

43.

第35题请将正确答案填在第35处

A.shareB.seizeC.decreaseD.increase

44.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.couldn't

B.must

C.can't

D.have

45.(55)

A.yearB.weekC.decadeD.month

46.(48)

A.graduatedB.studiedC.trainedD.gained

47.(78)

A.inregardtoB.inresponsetoC.incaseD.inspiteof

48.(79)

A.intentionB.shadowC.habitD.faith

49.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

50.通读下面的短文，回答题。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（马戏团）．

21

afternoonlastweek，mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子），

22

theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends

23

thephone，butbeforeI

24

tothephone，Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto

25

peace，butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad

26

arockatMark，andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard，theyhadbegunto

27

aboutthis．EvenDavid，theoldestboy，whowon"tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout

28

，wasinvolved（卷入）．First，I

29

themstopfighting，andthenIexaminedMark"seye．!decidedthatitwasn"tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye，butIfeltthattheyshould

30

atleastalittlefor

31

theyhaddone．"I"mgoingto

32

toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight，"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour，andthenCharles

34

aglassinthekitchen，andatalmostthesame

35

，Markfelloutoftheappletree．

________查看材料

A.CertainB.AC.SomeD.One

三、语音(10题)51.

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express

52.(2)

A.garage

B.damage

C.courage

D.garbage

53.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

54.1.________A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

55.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

56.(1)

A.townB.gownC.show

D.drown

57.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

58.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

59.（）A.A.rare

B.square

C.care

D.are

60.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thisbatteryneeds______beforeyouusethelittlecamera.

A.torechargeB.beingrechargedC.rechargeD.recharging

62.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

63.______enteringhisflat,Jackwasshockedtofindhisnewcomputermissing.

A.InB.OnC.ByD.At

64.Toreduceweight,plastichastaken______ofironandsteelinmakingboats.

A.itsplaceB.placeC.the,placeD.aplace

65.Pleaseacceptour______foranyinconveniencewehavecaused.

A.apologyB.apologiesC.apologizesD.apologetic

66.17.Thelightisstillon.Whynot______?A.turnitonB.turnitoffC.turnonitD.turnoffit

67."Green-eyed"canbeusedtodescribesomeonewhois______ofothers.

A.youngB.short-sightedC.jealousD.mature

68.Ihavesomedifficulties______thesewords,wouldyoumind______meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

69.—Didyoueatyet?—______.

A.Yes,let'shavelunchtogether

B.No,let'sgotheresometime

C.No,aboutanhourago

D.Yes,aboutanhourago

70.Thesurvivorsfromtheshipwreck______togetherundertherocktokeepwarm.

A.quaveredB.grappledC.stumbledD.huddled

71.________funandgoodexercise，Carracingisaveryusefulskill．

A.ForB.AboutC.BesidesD.Beside

72.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.

A.youmightfind

B.youwillfind

C.canyoufind

D.shouldyoufind

73.______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.

A.The:theB./:/C.A:theD./:the

74.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A.A.oughttocome

B.oughthavecome

C.oughtcome

D.oughttohavecome

75.Thefellowisvery______.Heneverasksothersforadvice.

A.conceitedB.proudC.thoughtfulD.selfish

76.Iwillstaywithyou______thereisaroomfree.

A.asfarasB.aslongasC.sofarasD.incase

77.Ireadsomegoodreviewsoftheexhibitionwhichmademevery______toseeit.A.A.satisfiedB.interestedC.eagerD.amazed

78.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

79.______doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.Howsoon

80.Mary’sdresscost______Alice’s.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.1．什么是希望。

2．任何有生活经验的人都认为生活是困难的。

3．希望对每个人来说都是很重要的……

参考答案

1.C词义猜测题。

【应试指导】根据最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful”，可以推断此时作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾经在街道上画过的彩虹，而是指自己人生中的彩虹，它是某些具有想象力的和快乐的事物。

2.C

3.B

4.B解析：第一段。参见原文。

5.D解析：见原文第三段。可转换的技术是指可用在多种工作中的技术。

6.D解析：词义题。appreciation在文中修饰yen(日元)，且后半句中的affordable(买得起)的线索也很重要，所以推断出此词的意思为“升值”。

7.D解析：见原文倒数第三段。他们杀人从中获得刺激。

8.C43．最后一段。最后的等级就是上了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。选项C是正确的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst...付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动??。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

9.C40．答案为C

全文主要讲述大学的变迁，比较四个选项，C为最佳答案。

10.B解析：见原文第一、第三段。全篇讲的是动物保护活动者的目的就是保护动物的权利，不让动物受到伤害。他们已为此奋斗了10年。

11.A

12.A因为Jimmy还不会写字，所以Mr．Baker当然是想找比Jimmy大的人留言。

13.A答案为A。根据第一段第四句，Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts．Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts，andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts作出该项选择。

14.A参见倒数第四段。

15.C解析：参见句子：hepickeditupjustintimetorushofftohisplane．

16.D46．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可断定D正确。

17.A解析：第一段。军情五处的头儿公布了一个10条反恐提示。这些提示是要求所有的人都联合起来反恐，并说这是反恐战争的最重要的武器。

18.A第三、第五段。Wallerstein选了93个孩子做研究。而评论界认为这个数据显然太小，不足以证明她的观点。问题孩子的原因不一定仅仅是父母的离婚。

19.C解析：第三段。地方组织是由普通人组成的，他们相信大赦国际的工作。

20.A

21.D

22.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

23.A

24.A解析：本题属理解分析题。文章第二段第一句已明确点明本段的主要意思。

25.B解析：参见句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

26.B解析：从文章最后一段最后一句Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceas.longaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.可以看出作者觉得这个城市并不是一个坏地方。

27.B解析：见原文第三段。

28.B

29.B44．第二段。燃烧垃圾既补充了能源又省了地。选项B是正确的。

30.C

31.A解析：divideinto，分为。冒号后面指明“南方和北方”，说明是两大阵营。

32.A解析：但对于我来说，这种管理已经超出了他们的权力范围。我应当提出质疑。

33.C

34.C答案为C。固定搭配prepare...for意为“为……做好准备”；provide...for表示“向……提供”；get...for意为“为……得到”；do...for表示“为……而做”。

35.C

36.C固定用法题。

【应试指导】此处意为：看到两个学生坐在草地上。seesb．doingsth．看见某人正在做某事：当人作主语时，seat只能用分词形式seated。

37.C解析：这里指父母在家里接受了这种方式——允许孩子开着电视做家庭作业。

38.C解析：这之后，夏季奥运会每四年就会在世界不同城市举行。

39.C解析：仔细阅读指令。

40.A26．前一句说了鸡蛋是完美的食物，所以它在营养方面肯定是丰富的，不会是缺失的。选项A是正确的。

41.B解析：句意为“被发现无罪”，故选B。

42.A26．答案为A

此题测试句意理解。“准确地读出”更符合全句意思。

43.D读书强迫你增加注意力，因此用increase。而A项share"分享”；B项seize“抓住”，意义不当。C项decrease“减少”，意思刚好相反，故选D。

44.A此句讲的是过去的事情，所以，用过去时，这里应用过去时的“能够”，couldn’t。以前，人们联络不方便，却都能准时赴约。

45.C

46.A解析：前面提过Gallaudet是所大学，后面又说找工作。可见，这里是说ShirleyAllen从这个大学毕业后就找工作使自己独立。选项A是正确的。

47.B解析：inresponseto回应，反应。埃及人根据尼罗河每年的泛滥创造了365天的日历。

48.B解析：shadow“阴影”。种族歧视是干扰人们生活的阴影。

49.A与上文groups呼应。similarbackground意为“相似背景”。

50.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】a和one都可以表示“一个”，但根据后面的afternoon，不定冠词要用an。

51.AA项划线部分发[eks]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[iks]，所以选A项。

52.A解析：选项A画线字母读[a:]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

53.B解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分读[h]。

54.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[t∫e]，而B项划线部分发[tjue]，因此选B项。

55.B解析：画线部分读[ue]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

56.C

57.C

58.C

59.D

60.D

61.D解析：need+doing是英语中的常见结构。want，require也可用于此结构。

62.B解析：traffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

63.B解析：On+Ving，表“当做某事时”，即assoonas“一……就……”。

64.C解析：taketheplace意为“代替，取代”，是固定搭配。

65.B解析：本题测试名词复数。apology是可数名词，这里应用其复数形式。本句大意为：我们带来了不便，请接受我们的道歉。

66.B17．答案为B

灯还亮着，为什么不关掉?turnon“开灯”，turnoff“关灯”，不定代词it一般放在词组中间。

67.C解析：bejealousof是“嫉妒”之意。中外文化差别应引起注意。

68.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。

69.D解析：本句的意思是：Yes,Iateaboutanhourago.因此D符合题意。

70.D解析：本题测试动词辨义。quaver意为“发抖”；grapple意为“格斗”；stumble意为“蹒跚”；huddle意为“挤在一起”。结合句意，应选D。本句大意为：失事船只的幸存者拥在岩石下取暖。

71.C

72.C以否定词起始的句子其主谓应倒装，排除A项和B项。can表示“能够”，should表示“应该”。按句子的含意，应为“能够”。C项是正确的。句意为：“世界上没有任何地方能够找到比这个小镇更多的好心人。”

73.D此题考查冠词的用法。一般来说，地名之前不加任何冠词，但是如果特指某一时期或某一情况下的某个地方，可以加定冠词the。

74.Doughttohavedone表示“过去该做而没做的事”。

75.A解析：本题考形容词的辨析。conceited意为“自负的”；proud意为“自豪的”；thoughtful意为“深思的”；selfish意为“自私的”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：这家伙很自负，从来不征求别人的意见。

76.B解析：本题为关联词辨析题。asfaras意为“……同样远，在……范围”；aslongas意为“只要……就”；sofaras和asfaras用法基本一致；incase意为“以防”。本句大意为：只要有空房，我就留下来陪你。

77.C本题为词义辨析题。satisfied意为“满意的”；interested意为“有趣的”；eager意为“急切的”；amazed意为“吃惊的”。本句大意为：我看了一些对展览会的好的评论，这使我急切地想去看看。

78.D解析：it作形式宾语，tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语，