2023上半年南昌市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2023上半年南昌市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?______

A.Salary.B.Privacy.C.Politics.D.Weather.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______.

A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.

B.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.

C.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance.

3.PassageTwoOnedayIwasattheairportwaitingforaticketto

NewYork

andthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket.

Ourcomputerisdown.""Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.""Ican'twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso."Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtherestaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?'"Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.""Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.""That'sgood,sir.'"Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?"Iwantedtoknow."Ihavenoidea.There'snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer."Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(备用)computer,Isaid.

"Let'sforgetthecomputer.

Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?""Iwouldn'tknow,"shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.

"Only'IT'knows.'It'can'ttellme.Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.

Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.36.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.A.WhentheComputerIsDownB.HowtobuyaticketC.TheComputeroftheAirportD.AskingtheComputer

4.Aeeordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybeeausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector'sitems

5.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.

A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

6.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

7.38.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color

8.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

9.WhichisnotKroc'scontributiontoMcDonald's?

A.HelaunchedtherestaurantimageRonaldMcDonaldontotelevision.

B.Underhislead,internationalcuisineastheBigMacandtheEggMcMuffinearnedworldwidefame.

C.Hespottedthegapinpost-warmarketforcheap,family-orientatedrestaurants.

D.HebuiltMcDonald'sempirewithaphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddomination.

10.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

11.47."Collided"means______.A.hiteachotherhardB.stoppedC.racedeachotherD.traveledinthesamedirection

12.Theinstructorswereteachingthesoldiers______.

A.howtouseweapons

B.howtomanagewithoutweapons

C.howtobeattheenemybarehanded

D.howtofightwithenemy

13.Accordingtothearticle,whatwillthischangeinpolicydoforCuba?

A.ItwillboosttheCubaneconomy.

B.ItwillhelpdefeatFidelCastro.

C.ItwillmakemoreCubanscometotheUnitedStates.

D.ItwilldecreasethenumberofCubanscomingtotheUnitedStates.

14.Trainingstaffandworkersagainstterrorism_____.

A.isanoutstandingclaimofMI5

B.isirrelevantforMI5

C.isnotnecessaryforMI5

D.isdifficultworkforMI5

15.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

16.ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon'tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

17.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonWinickdoesnotwantaflatratetaxisthat______.

A.shemighthavetopaymoretaxes

B.sheisrich

C.theflatratetaxishardtofigureout

D.theflatratetaxisunfairtotherich

18.阅读下列短文，回答题。

Moods，saytheexperts，arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed，havingeffectsonone"sout-look（wayoflookingatthings）forhours，daysorevenweeks．That"sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone，butaproblemifyouaresad，anxious，angryorsimplylonely．

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes，though，thereisnoonetolisten．Modernpharmacology（药物学）offersalottranquilizers（镇定剂）andanti-anxietydrugs．Whatmanypeopledon"trealize，however，isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood．Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs，andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous．Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts，don"theadforthedrugstore——trythefollowingmethod．

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques，aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood．"Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise，you"dbeinhighspirits，"saysKathrynL．ance，authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty．

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser．Physicalworksuchashousework，however，doeslittle．Thekeyisaerobicexercise——running，cycling，walking，swimming，orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation（循环），andimprovethebody"suseofoxygen．Dothemforatleast20minutesatime，threetofivetimesaweek．

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?查看材料

A.Howtobeatabadmood．

B.Howtotalkbadmoodsout．

C.Howtodophysicalexercises．

D.Howtodoaerobicexercise．

19.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause______.

A.hewasnotoftherightrace

B.hewasthesonofapoorfarmer

C.hedidn'tshakehandswithHitler

D.hedidn'ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone

20.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thestreetcar

D.thebicycleitself

21.Thispassageisabout______.

A.baseballgames

B.coldweather

C.howtoplayoutfield

D.domedstadiums

22."Defied"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"______".

A.doubledB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

23.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaughtsbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

24.Thebatteryoftheauthor'scarwasdeadbecause______.

A.somethingwentwrongwiththelights

B.themeetinglastedawholeday

C.heforgottoturnoffthelights

D.hedrovetoolongadistance

25.Whataretheexpertsafraidwillhappen?

A.TheNorthernPikewilldie.

B.Thewellswillbepolluted.

C.PoisonswillkilltheNorthernPike.

D.TheNorthernPikewillswimintootherlakes.

26.PaulMoller’sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

27.Inthestory,Tim'smood(心情)changedfrom______.

A.lonelinesstocraziness

B.anxiousnesstoexcitement

C.helplessnesstohappiness

D.eagernesstonervousness

28.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.humanbeingshadexploredmostofthedangerousplacesonearthbytheearly20thcentury

B.ShackletonwenttoAntarcticatowinaprize

C.noonehadbeentoAntarcticabeforeShackleton

D.FrankHurleywasbraverthanShackletonbecauseherecordedthewholevoyagefaithfully.

30.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

二、完型填空(20题)31.16,WoodmanRoad,

TwoBridges,

WestSussex.

CosmoBooksLtd.,

HertfordEstate,

Rickmansworth,

Middx.

25thFebruary

Ref.GBS/SW/4CJDearSir,

Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementintheMorningMailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmoBooksLtd.,【21】thisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobea"remarkable"【22】:fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare'splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooksinredimitationleather,lookedparticularly【23】;soIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,【24】withasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhich1hadnotordered.SoIreturnedtheDickensbookstoyou,witha【25】forfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasix-booksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.【26】,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeand【27】allthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurther【28】.

Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Insteadyousentmeabillforforty-twopounds,andasetoftheplaysofSchiller,inGerman.Sincethen,anewsetofbookshasarrivedeverytwo【29】:theworksofGoethe,thepoemsofMilton,theplaysofStrindberg;I【30】knowwhatIhave.Thebooksarestillallintheirboxes,inthegarage,andmycarhasto【31】intherainoutside.

Ihaveno【32】foranymorebooks,andevenifIreadfromnowon【33】theLastJudgment,Ishouldnotfinishreadingallthebooksthatyouhavesentme.

Pleasesendnomorebooks,sendnomorebills,sendnomoreangryletters【34】payment.Justsendonelargelorryandtakeallthebooksaway,【35】meonlywiththeonesetofthecompleteworksofShakespeareforwhichIhavepaid.

Yoursfaithfully,

SIMONWALKER

(41)

A.offeredB.gaveC.askedD.informed

32.(54)

A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever

33.37.（）A.A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

34.

35.29.A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

36.【B8】

A.entranceB.darknessC.insideD.coldness

37.

第29题请将正确答案填在第29处。

A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

38.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

39.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.Theydonotprovideenergy,

21

dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor

22

foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif

23

ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes

24

.Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and

25

nitrogen.Theyaredifferent

26

theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin

27

oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.28

enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor

29

vitamins.Manypeople,

30

,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.

However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.21.A.eitherB.soC.norD.never

40.【B17】

A.piecesB.bitsC.blocksD.sheets

41.(85)

A.untilB.asC.onceD.since

42.30.A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does

43.34.

A.interest

B.belief

C.idea

D.reason

44.(45)

A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived

45.(42)

A.solveB.findC.developD.respond

46.(43)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

47.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother’stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.GotoyourmotherandtellherIamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin’smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.

(41)

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

48.(78)

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who

49.(50)

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

50.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.tea

B.readC.realD.steal

52.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

53.(5)

A.theyB.thinkC.thatD.there

54.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

55.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

56.(1)

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

57.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

58.5.A.industryB.industrialC.instructD.instruction

59.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

60.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Manynewcomerscomplainoftherapid______oflifeinHongKong.

A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth

62.—IdrovefromNewYorkyesterday.—Whattime______Boston?A.A.didyoureach

B.haveyoureached

C.youreached

D.youhavereached

63.Anybodyisentitledtosuchbenefit______ofageorsex.

A.regardlessB.whetherC.inspiteD.incase

64.YoushouldvisittheEmpireStatebuilding______youareinNewYork.

A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that

65.______today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wouldheleave

B.Ifheleaves

C.Washeleaving

D.Werehetoleave

66.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

67.BecauseMaxhadlungcancer,hestopped______.A.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

68.Like______otherlanguageskills,readingrequirespractice.A.A.themostofB.muchoftheC.mostoftheD.moreofthe

69.13.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythesinglemumhad______herchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup

70.Sheplays______violinfairlywellandmakesalivingbyteaching______violin.

A.the;不填B.不填;不填C.a;不填D.a;a

71.Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlesthe______it.

A.forgetsB.willforgetC.forgetD.forgot

72.Formalityhasalways______(character)theirrelationship.

73.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

74.19.Hadyouworkedharderthattime,you______abetterposition.A.couldgetB.havegotC.wouldgetD.wouldhavegot

75.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.

A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

76.Justastoomuchharmonyistiresomeinmusic______.

A.thelifeoftoomanybenefitsannoysus

B.so,inlife,toomanybenefitsannoyus

C.weareannoyedwithlivesalsooftoomanybenefits

D.muchbenefitsannoyusinlife

77.Muchtothestudent's______,theexamwaspostponed.

A.burdenB.concernC.reliefD.requirement

78.______rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.

A.DigestedB.DigestingC.TodigestD.Havingdigested

79.Intime,theexpressionwasusedinabroadersense,generallydescribinganyman______daysofpowerwerecomingtoanend.

A.whenB.ofwhichC.ofhowD.whose

80.Oh,Cindy,hownicetoseeyouagain!______yousomuch.

A.ImissB.I'mmissingC.ImissedD.Ihavemissed

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Writing

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.A36．答案为A

根据文章第1段中的ourcomputerisdown及后面的文章内容，作者在机场遭遇电脑系统死机，可推知此题答案为A。

4.C解析：根据文中第一段第三行中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬币正是因为它们自身的价值因此被用做货币的。

5.D解析：第1段前两行讲到healthbehaviors，illnesses，故选D。

6.B解析：参见句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

7.C此题为细节、理解题。文中的第4段明确地阐述了事情发生的经过，邮票的问题在于是用词错误，并非是拼写错误，故C为正确答案。

8.D解析：参见第一段。

9.C

10.D解析：阅读第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想让理发师知道上次他理的有多糟糕，故本题答案应选D。

11.A47．第二段。相撞之后骑车人受伤。选项A是正确的。

12.B解析：这是一个幽默的小段子，讽刺教条的教与学。第一段，教员给年轻士兵展示如何在没有武器的情况下徒手夺取敌人手中的武器。

13.A解析：这篇文章说奥巴马政府改变了政策，允许更多的美国人探望古巴人。第二段第一句：政策的改变会改善萧条的古巴经济。这里主要讲的是与古巴人有亲属关系的美国人去古巴，而不是古巴人来美国。

14.A解析：第一段。军情五处的头儿公布了一个10条反恐提示。这些提示是要求所有的人都联合起来反恐，并说这是反恐战争的最重要的武器。

15.D解析：第二段。有人请Williams写本儿童的书，他接受了，并想把自己的作品写得与众不同，但当他开始运作这件事时，他脑子里还没有清晰思路。选项D是正确的。

16.D解析：文中第二行中指出原因即城市太大，交通太拥挤。

17.A解析：第2段后半部分讲Winick的学校在一个穷的街区，故选A。

18.A主旨大意题。

【应试指导】全文讲述了将心情变好的方法有药物疗法和运动疗法两种，即如何战胜坏心情二

19.A解析：从文章中可以推断是种族歧视的原因。

20.B解析：第二段。自行车要适应与汽车共用车道，这里指的是汽车。选项B是正确的。

21.D解析：文章主要讲的是带顶棚的运动场。选项D是正确的。第二段的第一句点题。

22.C解析：词汇释义题。根据第五段中“Attheearlyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea”可得出正确答案为C。

23.C南文章可知“一些银行没有开门”，所以这就是为什么许多人跑到开门的银行去取钱。

24.C解析：由文章第四段提到的I'dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(电池)wasdead可以看出正确答案。

25.D解析：第二段。戴维斯湖有许多小河流人，它与许多小湖相通。专家就担心北梭子鱼会借其道流入其他的湖，继而到处泛滥。选项D是正确的。选项B是当地百姓所担心的。

26.C解析：参见第四段：他的飞机可以垂直起飞和降落。

27.D解析：开始Tim的心情是很渴望的，但从最后一段可以看出他变得越来越紧张。

28.A第三段中提到一旦鲸鱼搁浅，等待它的只有死亡。A项是正确的。B项可能是事实，但文中并未提及鲸鱼死后的处理。

29.A

30.C解析：参见最后一段。

31.A解析：A选项offered的意思是“开价”。

32.A

33.D

34.Dcomedown的意思是“传下来”。

35.C坚决支持和平协议的解决方式。

36.B解析：这句的含义是火车突然进入黑暗的隧道会给人的视力造成巨大的伤害。

37.A本句意思是：当你的孩子长大一些了，要继续跟她说话。其它几个动词虽然都可以接动词的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思。…rememberdoingsth．记着做过某事。…startdoingsth．开始做某事。…trydoingsth．尝试着去做某事。故选A。

38.A解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理?

39.C21．答案为C。在英语中neither...nor...一构成一个句型，但有时也用not...，nor...构成同样句型，意为“不……，也不……”。其他选项在句中均不能构成句型。

40.A

41.B解析：as“当……的时候”。当我走过五金货架的时候，我朝店员点了点头。

42.A答案为A。此题与24题相同。由于主句的时态是现在完成时，助动词是have而不是do，因此在用助动词代替实义动词避免重复时要用have。

43.C

44.B解析：玛丽住在英格兰的南海岸。

45.C解析：本题属词选题。选develop符合题意，developproblems出现问题。

46.B解析：交通安全局的官员劝告乘客还是要查网页咨询，在准备旅行时，不应当带什么。

47.B解析：这篇文章记述了阔别已久的人回乡看望其兄长的妻子和儿子的事。从前一个穷裁缝的儿子是一个整天无所事事闲逛的孩子。

48.C解析：生活所能提供的最好的东西。

49.C解析：从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。

50.D根据上下文，可以看出这里讲的是对假树的清洁工作：清洗和除尘。sweepthemoff“把树扫掉”，washthemoff“把树洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含义。D项是正确的。

51.C

52.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

53.B

54.A解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

55.A

56.D解析：A，B，C项的划线部分发浊辅音[d]，D项的划线部分发清辅音[t]，因此选D项。

57.A

58.A

59.A

60.D在due中u发[ju：]，在其他选项中u发[∧]。must必须；hunter猎人；hut小屋；due