最新高考倒装句总结

最新高考倒装句总结英语中的语序分为：自然语序，倒装语序（全部倒装、部分倒装），倒装就是将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前。倒装的原因：1.语法要求（如疑问句）2.强调完全倒装用于therebe句型（seem/appear/live/stand/lie/come等）Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.疑问句Areyouastudents?用于here/there/out/in/up/down/away等副词开头的句子，谓语常是go/come/leave/fly/rush/jump等（这种句子往往是只有主谓结构的句子，动词时态常用一般现在时或一般过去式）Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.Awaywenttheboy.Theregoesthebell.但主语是人称代词时，不倒装Hereitis.Awayhewent.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时(Tothe)Southofthecityliesabigfactory.Fromthevallycameafrightenedsound.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时“Whatdoesitmean?”askedtheboy.表语置于句首，倒装结构为：“表语+系动词+主语”GongarethedayswhentheywoulddowhattheyliketotheChinese.Insidethetemplearetwostone.但Theinsidethetemplehastwostonefigures.7.为保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文精密衔接时Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Nearlyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.以so,norneither开头的句子，表示前面所说的情况也适用于令一人或物HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.但so表示“确实如此”，不倒装-----Heworksveryhard.-----Sohedoes.so/such-----that句型，so/such置于句首Insuchahurrydidheleavehisofficethatheforgottolockthedoor.Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhim.10.有些表“祝福，祝愿”的句子要倒装Longlivethefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples.Mayourcountrygorichandstrong.11.Now,then引起的句子，谓语动词是come/begin/be/follow等而主语又是名词，常倒装。Thencameanewdifficulty.Nowcomesyourturn.Thenfollowedchildren。部分倒装用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish?2.用于省略if的虚拟条件句中（将were/had/should移至主语前）WereIinyourplace,Iwouldn’tgiveitup.用于as/though引导的让步状语从句中，将表语，副词，动词提至as前Heavilyas/thoughitwasraining,herushedout.Cleverasheis,hedoesn’tworkhard.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Triedashehad,hecouldnotlifttherock.若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词，表语是最高级时，也不用冠词Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.若主语是名词，主谓要倒装Terribleaswasthestorm,wecontinuedourway.4.用于only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkcanyougohome.Only不修饰状语不倒装OnlyWangLinknowsthis.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,onlyadoctortheysaw.5.用于nosooner-----than,hardly/scarcely----when,not-----until置于句首的句子中，以及neither----nor,notonly----butalso连接的两个句子中HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.Notuntilteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.NotonlydoeshelikeEnglish,butalsohelearnsitwell.Neitherisityoursnorisitmine.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,not,bynomeans,innotime,notabit,atnotime等否定词或半否定词开头的句子NevershallIdothisagain.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.Notasinglemistake