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2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
6.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
19.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
22.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
25.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
二、汉译英(10题)31.就能力而言,汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。
32.(如果天气好的话),thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.
33.据报道,地震毁坏了许多建筑。
34.(很小和时候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.
35.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。
36.杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。
37.(给我印象最深的)wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.
38.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim(提前)whatyouaregoingtodo.
39.我已了解清楚了,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
40.就兴趣与爱好而言,他们几乎没有相似之处。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
42.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
43.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
44.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
45.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
46.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
47.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
48.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
49.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
50.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talking
B.totalk
C.talk
D.beingtalk
52.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.
A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance
53.Youforget__________ittome.Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
54.Hetalksasifhe__everything.
A.knows
B.wasknown
C.willknow
D.knew
55.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten.
A.isbroadcast
B.isbeingbroadcast
C.hasbeenbroadcast
D.hadbeenbroadcast
56.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight.
A.atB.onC.inD.During
57.
58.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?
—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway
B.Ontheway
C.Outoftheway
D.Bytheway
59.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?
A.doyou
B.willyou
C.areyou
D.canyou
60.
第12题__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis__.
A.man'sagricultureandindustryways
B.naturalweather
C.windandrain
D.clouds
62.
Howmanymajortennischampionshipsarethere?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.
63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad______.
A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent
B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars
C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings
D.mademoresongsanddances
64.46.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.
65.Abudget(预算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower(自制力).Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily’sneedsandincome.
Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.WhatdoesyourfamilyneedandwantYoumustknowallthattoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Neverspendmorethanyoucan.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.
Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive(wages,saving,interest,etc.)duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.
Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourecordswillshowwhereoverspendinghasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.
Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies(紧急情况).Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedformedicalcare.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?A.A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.
B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.
C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.
D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneyinareasonableway.
66.DearSirs,
I'mwritingtoconfirmthelossofmycard.Itelephonedyourofficeearliertoday.
Thedetailsofmycardareasfollows.ItisanApexSilvercardinthenameofPaulAnderson.Thecreditcardnumberis5431760225784849.IhavehadanApexcardsince1994.Thiscardisvalid(有效的)fromAugust2003toAugust2005.
Ilostthecardyesterdayatabout8:30intheevening.TheonlycaseIusedthecardyesterdaywastobuythreedictionaryattheDillonsBookstoreinOxfordStreet.Byaccident,Ileftthecardattheshop.WhenIrealizedwhatIhaddone,Itelephonedtheshop,buttheshopassistantstherecouldnotfindthecard.
Couldyoupleasecancelmycardimmediatelyandmakethenecessaryarrangementstoissueareplacementcardtome?Icouldbecontactedatthetelephonenumberof347-4587-9856.
Thankyouforyourassistance.
Yoursfaithfully
PaulAndersonWhydoesthemanwritertheletter?
67.Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady'handbag.
A.apoundnote
B.awadoftenpoundnotes
C.awadofpoundnotes
D.tenpounds
68.EasterisprobablythemostimportantChristianholidayonthecalendarbecauseitcommemoratesChrist’sresurrectionfromthedead.Likemanyotherreligiousholidays,though,Easterhasincorporatedmanytraditionsfrompaganbeliefsandpre-Christianritesofseasonalregeneration.ThewordEasterhasIndo-Europeanrootsandmeans“dawn”.Thisisadirectreferencetothepagangoddessofdawnandnewlife.Theegg,asymbolofEaster,isasignoffertilitywhichreflectsancientspringrenewalritesandbeliefsthathavebeenabsorbedintotheChristiantradition.EventheEasterbunnywhobringstheeggswastheescortoftheGermanicgoddessOstara,whohadaholidaynamedafterherthatfellonthevernalequinox.ThisservestounderscorethepaganelementsthatstillremainapartofthisquintessentialChristianholyday.IntheUnitedStates,Easteriscelebratedinseveralways.OnEastermorningchildrenusuallybegintheirdaybylookingforEastereggsthattheEasterbunnyhashiddenforthem.Ofcourse,mostchildrenknowthattheeggswerehiddenbytheirparents,nottheEasterbunny.Infact,manychildrenhelptheirparentscolortheEastereggs,knowingthatsoontheywillbeeatingthemasasnackonEasterday.SomecitieshaveEasteregghuntsatthelocalparks.SinceEasterisalwayscelebratedonSunday,manypeopleattend“Sunriseservices”attheirlocalchurch.Infact,morepeoplegotochurchonEasterSundaythanatanyothertimeoftheyear.Sunriseservicesbeginveryearlyinthemorning,usuallyrightaboutthesametimeaswhenthesunbeginstorise,andlastuntilalmostnoon.Afterchurchfamiliesgatherandhaveabigholidayfeast.Easteralsomarksthecomingofspring.Peopleareusuallyhappythatwinterisover,soparksareusuallyfullofpeoplewhowanttogetoutsideandenjoythefreshair.Question:TheEastereggrepresents__________.A.springB.newlifeC.productivityD.Easter
69.
Accordingtothefourthparagraph,weknowanIndian's"tribalname"referstohis______.
A.firstnameB.secondnameC.nicknameD.lifename
70.
Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.
A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudoontheearth
B.youcan'thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship
C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings
D.youcan'teatanythinginaspaceship
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
2.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
3.D
4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
5.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
6.B
7.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
8.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
9.C
10.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
11.B
12.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
13.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
14.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
15.B
16.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
17.B
18.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
19.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
20.D
21.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
22.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
23.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
24.A
25.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
26.D
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
28.D
29.D
30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
31.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob.Sofarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.
32.Weatherpermitting
33.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.
34.WhenIwasalittlechild
35.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
36.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.
37.Whatimpressedmemost
38.inadvance
39.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
40.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.
41.Undoubtedly
42.ashamed
43.reconsideration
44.imaginable
45.respectable
46.looking
47.increasingly
48.hastened
49.election
50.dangerous
51.Astopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。
52.B
53.C本题考查forget的用法。
【应试指导】句意:你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettod0忘记做某事;forgetdoin9忘记做过某事,事情已经做过了。
54.D句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句,这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设,因此谓语用过去式。
55.B本题考查时态和语态。
【应试指导】句意:请保持安静45-%?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作.应用进行时,同时表示被动含义,故选B。
56.B本题考查介词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:他突然在一个下雨的晚上回来了=因为night前有修饰语rainy,故用on。
57.Dmustn’t表示“一定不要”,needn’t则表示“不必”做某事,从上下文可判断出是现在已经完成的事件,needn
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