高一英语阅读理解试题(体育类)

〔体育类〕TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.At〔体育类〕TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.arethesamethingB.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinterD.areheldinsummerTheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldmanycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirstgamesstampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950's,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.Whenaftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear1932TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce.everytwoyearsB.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryearsD.everyfiveyearsWhichofthefollowingistrue?OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthosetheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries（东道国）aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Games.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.Japancan'tpublishstampstomarkthoseGamesWhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?Basketball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football.D.Skating.【答案与解析】本文告诉我们，自1932年后，每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.People行时，东道国与非东道国都可以为此发行邮票。canenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.Ao细节题。从第1句TheWinterOlympics（奥林匹克运动会）isalso35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier,buthadbeenplaying的足球比赛。inspiteofhisinjury.35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier,buthadbeenplaying的足球比赛。inspiteofhisinjury.BobbyGoodscoredforLiverpoolinthe40thminute.Hehadtakena1.A。细节题。根据第1段WhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal及最后一段Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperpassfromBiles,hadrun40yardsandhadbeatenatleast3Valenciaandscored.Thusthematchwasover…可矢口此题答案为A。calledtheWhiteOlympics可知答案为A。B。细节题。根据句子ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule（规）可知答案为BoC。细节题。根据文章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。C。细节题。从句子WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries（东道国）aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames中可矢口。D。推断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮票上的是Skating（滑雪）。（2）Thiswasawonderfulmatch.ThetwoteamshadbeenplayingforonlythreeminuteswhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Liverpoolcamebackwithafineattack.UnfortunatelyTarleston,theircenterforward,leftthefieldinthedefenderswhenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackl拥抱），Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasoverandthefinalresultwasonetoone.ThefirstscorewasmadebyandthelastscorewasmadebyGomez,GoodB.Biles,GoodC.Jimernez,ToresD.Gomez,ToresTarlestonismostlikelytohavegothurtintheminute.30thB.35thC.40thD.45thWhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothepassage?Jimernezscoreonegoalinthematch.BobbyGoodhadatleastbeaten4ValencialplayersbeforescoringGomezmadethefirstscorefortheLiverpoolteamBobbyGoodmadeascorefortheValencialteamAccordingtothepassageweknowthatareonthesameteam.A.Gomez,Tarleston.BilesB.Gomez,Jimernez,ToresC.Tarleston.Tores,GoodD.Biles,Tores,Gomez【答案与解析】本文继记叙了Valencia队与Livepool队之间的一场精彩A。细节判断题。根据第3段・・・leftthefieldinthe35thminute.000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonlyHehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier…可判断出Tarleston在比赛进行不7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,到35分钟时就受了伤，比拟A、B、C、D四项可知答案只能是Aosoldiers,teachers,students....B。细节题。根据•••hadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenThoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewaterToresalmostboughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow,temperatureinthecity'slakesisaround0°C,manywinte-swimmersshot…可知B项说法是正确的；文章第1段第3句是说Jimernez差点就射stillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoy了门，所以A项说法不正确；根据原文可知Gomez是Valencia队的，而themselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakeareBobbyGood是Livepool队的，所以C、D两项说法是错误的。因此此题答案wearingheavyclothes.为为BoWhyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?BecauseB。细节判断题。根据・・・Gomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezwinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone'shealth.hadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Livepoolcamebackwithafineattack.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedUnfortunatelyTarleston…可矢口Gomez和Jimernez都不属于Livepool队,fromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimminghe即他们属于Volencia队。而Tarleston属于Livepool队。再根据最后一段isnowingoodhealth.ScientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofHehadtakenapassHehadtakenapassBobbyGoodscoredforLivepoolinthe40thminute.fromBiles可知BobbyGood和Biles属于Livepool队；再根据•••whenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow…可知Tores属于Volencia队，由此可知答案为B。（做此题时假设能一边看文章一边画个草图，一会有意想不到的效果。）（3）Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts'Club（冬泳爱好者协会）andithasmorethanwinter-swimmingonhealth.Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanisyearsolderthantheyoungestone.A.91B.84C.77D.72.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwaysoflifemeans.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinteritismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerwinter-swimmersarebravemenwinter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone'shealthThebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterWinter-swimming一ACraze（狂热）inBeijingPeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimmingWinter-swimmersAreBraveMen【答案与解析】本文报道了人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。C。细节题。根据文章第1段倒数第3句Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7可推知答案为C。A。句子理解题。根据其下文Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....可推知此题答案为A。D。细节题。根据文章第3段第2句Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone'shealth.可推知此题答案为D。B。主旨题。根据文章第1句Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing及全文内容可推知此题答案为B。⑷Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworldbasketballmarathonrecord马拉松记录）.Theywantedtoplayforninetyhoursandthatistoaddsixhourstotherecord.Eachteamhadnineplayers,withfiveatatime.Theboysdecidedeachpersonwouldplay21.5hoursandthenrestfor2hours.Thentheystartedat6o'clockintheevening.Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexcited（兴奋的）tofallasleepatonce.Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheystopped.Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonlyseriousproblemwasapsychological（心理上的）one.Eachboywasthinking：whyamIdoingthis?HowcanIplayanylonger?Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinishtheninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.Forthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.Howhappyeveryonewas!Inthestory,therewereschoolboysplayingbasketballmarathon.A.9B.14C.17D.18Beforethisbasketballmarathon,theworldrecordwas.A.84hoursB.86hoursC.90hoursD.96hoursThefirstnightwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepbecause了。由此可知B不正确。A.theyweretooexcitedA.theyweretooexcitedtheyonlysleptforashorttimenoonewatchedthemplayD.itwasverylong“…theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted〃here“fresh"means.A.鲜的B.兴奋不已的C.精神饱满的D.伤痕累累的Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?Someoftheboyswerehurtwhentheyplayed.Itwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepatnight.Theboysstartedplayingat6o'clockintheevening.Intheend,alltheboysfelthappy.【答案与解析】本文讲述了一群17岁的男孩想打破持续打篮球马拉松记录并最终的故事。D。推断题。文章第1段说每一组9个人，文章虽没说有几组，但不可能只有一组，9的倍数也不可能是14或17,因此选项A、B、C都不正确，应选D。A。推断题。文章第1段说他们想持续打90个小时篮球，比记录多了6个小时。由此可知原记录是84个小时，所以选A。A。推断题。文章第2段说他们太兴奋以致睡不着，所以选A。C。词义猜想题。由全文大意可知到了最后几分钟，他们变得像刚开始打篮球一样精神饱满。B。细节题。第一晚他们太兴奋了没睡着，但到了第二晚他们很快就睡着⑸Ithasbeen100yearssincethefirstmodernsummerOlympicGameswereheld.DoyouknowthedatesandtheplacesofallthesummerOlympicGames,andalsothetotalofgoldmedalsthefirstthreeteamsgainedineachgame?DatePlaceTotalsofGoldmedals1st2nd3rd11896AthensUSA11Greece10Germany721900ParisFrance27USA19Britain1731904St.Louis,USAUSA70Cuba5Germany441908LondonBritain56USA23Sweden751912StockholmSweden24USA23Britain1061916BerlinNotheldbecauseofWorldWarI71920Antwerp,BelgiumUSA41Sweden19Britain1581924ParisUSA45Finland14France1391928AmsterdamUSA22Germany10Finland8101932LosAngelesUSA41Italy12France10111936BerlinGermany33USA24Hungary101219401HelsinkiNotheldbecauseofWorldWarII131944LondonNotheldbecauseofWorldWarII141948LondonUSA38Sweden16France10151952HelsinkiUSA40USSR22Hungary10161956MelbourneUSSR37USA32Australia13