山东省2020学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题

--#-高一英语上学期期末模拟试题2018级期末考前模拟

英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DeepintheAmazonforestsofBrazil,theonlysurvivingmemberofanuncontactedtribe（原始部落）haslivedforovertwentyyearsonhisown.Inthisdayandage,it'snearlyimpossibletoimagineatruetribeofone.Now,newlypublishedpicturesofhishouseanditssurroundingsgivethepublicalookofthemanthathascarriedon22yearsafterthedeathofhisentiretribe.AccordingtoSurvivalInternational,themanhasavoidedcontactwithmainstream（主流）society.Thus,verylittleisknownabouthim,includinghisname.Instead,he'sknownasthe44LastofHisTribe”.Expertshavepiecedtogetherevidencetogetanideaoftheman'slifenowasatribeofone.Anumberofhiswastecampsitesexposeheplantsthings,suchasbananas,com,papaya,andmanioc.Healsohuntsanimalsbydiggingholesthatareabouttwometersdeepwithsharpenedsticksatthebottom.The"LastofHisTribe”livesinasmallhouse.Aholeisduginsidehishouse,whichisreportedlyawaytoprotecthimselffromattackers.In **YahooNews”,SurvivalInternationalsaysthatthemanisinhis50s.Ductohissilence,hisandhistribe'sstorywillprobablyremainamysteryforever.Lawsforbiddingcontactwithtribesmanmakesurethathiswishtoliveonhisownisrespected.SurvivalInternationalsaidthathistribewerelikelywipedoutbypeoplewhohaveinvadedthelandsincethe1970s.It*sbelievedthathislastfivefriendswerekilledin1995.Signsofhissurvivalwerediscoveredinthe1990s,whenhistypicalhousewasfound.Theunderlinedword“expose“inParagraph2means" A.showB.solveC.changeD.reportWhydidthemandigaholeinhishouse?Becausethemanwantedtohuntanimals.Becausetheholecouldstoretheneededfood.Becauseitwasawaytoprotecthimselffromattackers.Becausethemancouldkeepwaterinthehole.Whathappenedtootherpeopleintheman'stribe?Theyhavemovedtootherplaces.Theymightbesoldaspoorworkers.Theylostlivesinnaturaldisasters.Theymightbekilledbyinvaders.MoreandmoreAmericanfamiliesownpetsandarecentstudysaidthat85million饱miliesintheUnitedStatesownedapet,whichstoodfor68%ofallfamiliesintheU.S..Thesurveyfounddogswerethemostpopularpetswith60.2%ofhomesowningoneandcatswerethesecondmostpopularwith47.1%offamiliesreportingtheyhadacat.Freshwaterfishcameinthirdwith12.5%.NickiDobson,headofmarketingandcommunicationforThreeDogBakery,saidpetshadbecomeespeciallypopularamongAmericansinthepast10years.uPeoplearehavingmorepetsandfewerchildren.Peopleareconcernedaboutwhattheyeat.Sowearetryingtomakethingswithhuman-gradeingredientsandpaymuchattentiontonutrition（营养）.Youcan*ttellthemapartfromhumanfoodjustfromtheoutside,butthey,remeantfbrpets,“Dobsonsaid.ThreeDogBakeryopenedin1989.Therearenow45bakeriesaroundtheworld,includinginCanadaandChina.Dobsonsaidcakeswerethemostpopularthings.Anothercompany,PoshPuppyBoutique,sellsclothes,jewelry（珠宝）andotherthingsfordogs.Therearealsopethotelsandpcthealthcenters.OnestudyfoundthatAmericansspentabout$126eachmonthontheirpets.SomeyoungerAmericansseemtobechoosingpetsoverhavingchildren.Somearcmakingbiglifedecisions,suchasbuyingahome,aroundthelivesoftheirpets.Americans*lovefortheirpetsiseveninfluencingtheirtravelplans.Arecentsurveyfoundthat49%ofpetownershadnotleftthecountrysinceowningtheirpets.68%ofthosesaiditwasbecausetheywouldfeelguiltyleavingtheirpetsalone.Healthexpertssaypetscanimprovethehealthoftheirowners.TheAmerican-basedCentersfbrDiseaseControlandPreventionsayspetscanhelpcutdownbloodpressure,cholesterol（胆固醇）levelsandfeelingsofloneliness.Itaddsthatpetsalsoofferchancesofoutdoorexerciseandcommunicationwithotherpeople.Theauthorsupportshisargumentinthefirstparagraphby .givingrealexamplesexplainingthecauseprovidingfigurescomparingdiflerencesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecakesfromThreeDogBakery?Theiringredients'gradeishigherthanthegradeofhumans'foodingredients.Theyareofdifferentshapeswhichcanattractchildren'sattention.Theirpricesaremuchhigherthanthesamekindofcakesinotherbakeries.Theirappearancelookslikehumanfoodthoughthey*reforpets.PetshaveinfluencedsomeAmericansontheirchoicesofhousesandtravelplanstheirattitudetolittlechildrentherelationshipwithpeoplenearbytheirdailyeatinghabitsWhat'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Theadvicehealthexpertsoffertopatients.TheproblemsAmericansfacenowadays.Thebenefitspetsbringtotheirowners.ThechancesAmericanstalkwithstrangers.AstudyinCanadawasjustpublishedbasedonthe“bigdata”—yearsofinformationcollectedfromlargepopulationdataandhospitalrecords.TheyusedthedatatobuildtheCardiovascularDiseasePopulationRiskTool,analgorithm（运算法则）thatmainlypredictstheriskofhavingaheartattackandafewdiseases,whichmeanspeoplecantakeactiontopreventthosediseasesaheadoftime.Theresearchersareabletotakethedataandcreatehealthcalculatorsthatanyonecanuse.DrDougManuel,theleadwriter,saysinhisintroduction:Doctorswillcheckyourbloodpressureandotherdata,buttheydon'tnecessarilyaskaboutlifestylefactors（因素）thatcouldputyouatriskofaheartattackandotherdiseases.Wehopethistoolcanhelppeoplegetbetterinformationabouthealthylivingandchoosetocutdowntheirriskofdiseases.Ifyourriskofaheartattackinthenextfiveyearscomesupas4percent,itmeansthatoutofallthepeopleinthedata-basewhoareatyouragehavethesamerateofsmoking,exerciseandeatingpotatoesasyoudo.Manuelsaid,“Thelifeexpectancy（预期寿命）calculatorsaysthatIwillprobablylivetobe89yearsold/*Manuelhopespeoplewilluseittochangetheirlifestyles.Infact,it'snotveryeasytouseforthatpurpose.Iwentbackandchangedthealcoholinputs（酒精输入）andexerciseandIcouldseeitchangemyheartageasIchangedthesefactors.IttoldmethatIreallyshoulddrinklessandgetmorelightexercise,likewalking.Forpeoplewhowanttostudydeeper,there'sabetteralgorithmviewerforthem.Youcantrythecalculatorseasily;they'rebasedonCanadiandata,butmostpeople,slifestylesanddiets,whichwillshortenlives,areprettysimilar,sotheresultsshouldbehelpful.uWhileit*ssetupfbrCanada,itcanbesuitableforanyofthe100countriesaroundtheworldthatcollecthealthdataJManuelsaid.What,sthedifferencebetweentheresearcher*sdataandthedoctor's?Thedoctor'sdataaremoreprofessionalandexact.Thedoctor,sdatacanbesharedamongpatients.Theresearcher'sdataincludelifestylefactors.Theresearcher'sdatahavenomedicalfactors.What'sprobablyverydifficultinManuel'sopinion?Changingpeopledlifestyle.Improvingpeople,shealthl^vel.Lettingpeopleusethecalculators.Beingsuitablefbrtheenvironment.WhatwillhappentoManuelifhehaslessalcoholinputsandmoreexercise?Hewillenjoyhisdailylifemoremuchthanbefore.Hewilllookmuchyoungerthanpeopleatthesameage.Therewillbesomethingdifferenthappeningtohisheartage.He*11livetobe89yearsoldasthelifeexpectancycalculatorsaid.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat .DrDougManuelisafamouswriterallovertheworldtheaveragelifeexpectancyforCanadiansis89yearsthehealthcalculatorsonlycollectedCanadians9datathehealthcalculatorsarcsuitablefbrmostpeopleAppleintroducesanewiPadatitseducationeventinChicago.Asisreportedinnewspapers,thecheaperiPadhascomeontomarketrecently,andAppleismakingitofficialwitha9.7-inch（英寸）iPadwithApplePencilsupport.AppleoriginallyintroduceditsPencilnearlytwoyearsago,butitonlyworkedonthemoreexpensiveiPadProanditwassoldseparatelyat$99.TheiPadwillbeavailableinsilver,spacegray,andanewgoldcover.TheonewillincludeTouchID,anHDFaceTimecamera,10hoursofbatterylife,an8-megapixelrearcamera,LTEoption,andApple'sA10Fusionchip.AppleshowsSmartAnnotation,whichallowsteacherstomakeupreportsinPagesdirectly.Thecompanypromisesnewversions（版本）ofitsiWorkapps,likePages,Numbers,andKeynotethatsupporttheApplePencil.Thereare200,000appsmadeforeducation.TeacherswillalsobeabletouseMacstocreatedigitalbooksfortheirclassrooms.AppleisalsointroducingSchoolwork,aserviceforteacherstoassign（布置）students,work.Apple'snewiPadtoschoolsispricedat$299andtocommoncustomersfor$329.Thisisclearlynotthepriceof$259thatwasrumored（3点传），butitdoesmakeitalittleeasierforstudentsandteacherstoafford.Apple,siPadsandMaclaptopsweremainlyusedinUSclassroomsonlyfiveyearsago,coveringhalfofallmobileequipmentinschoolsin2013.ApplehasnowdroppedbehindbothGoogleandMicrosoftinUSschools.SothisnewiPadwillbeakeytoanewfightforthemarket.AboutthisnewiPad,wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .itisintroducedatacharityeventinChicagoitis9.7-inchwithApplePencilsupportcustomersneedtopayextramoneyforApplePenciltherearefouravailablecolorsofferedtocustomersAccordingtothepassage,SmartAnnotationcan .improvethequalityofFaceTimeuseimprovethebatterylifehelpteacherswritereportsinPageshelppeopleknowA10FusionchipbetterHowmuchmoredoesapersonneedtopaythanateacherorastudentwhenbuyingthisnewiPad?A.$70. B.$60.C.$40. D.$30.Nowadays,Apple,sproductsofiPadsandMac .aremainlyusedinUSclassroomsplaytheleadingroleintheworldneedtofaceacompetitivemarketaresopopularwithallteenagers第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分1论）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-helpbooksrefertothosebooksthatarewrittentoinspire,toencourage,andtojusthelpaperson.Therearemanykindsofself-helpbooks,includingbooksfbrgrowingyourbusiness,givingupsmoking,orhowtobebetteratgolf16However,theirwealthofinformationandhelparetrulypriceless.Self-helpbookscanbeindeedhelpfulduetotheirseveraladvantages.17Forexample,booksonpersonalchange,overcomingshyness,orothersocialandinterpersonal（人际的）problemsarewrittenbysociologists（社会学家）orpsychologists.Thebooksdealingwithproblemsabouthowtobesuccessfulinaspecificcareerareusuallywrittenbythosewithwidereal-lifeexperience.Inthisway,self-helpbooksaremademorebelievable.Self-helpbookswon'tbeabletoprovidemuchhelpiftheytellyousomethingyoualreadyknoworyou'realreadydoing.t8Theycanletyouseethingsinanewway.Inthisway,you'llbeabletounderstandandseethingsclearlythroughafreshsetofeyes.Theinformation,adviceandopinionsofferedbythesebooksareoftensupportedbyresearchstudies.19Bygettingridofuncertainty,youcanstarttotakeactiontoimproveyourlife.20Thebookswillletyouunderstandfirsttheirrationale（基本原理）andthenwillhelpyoutakeactiontoreallydealwithyoursituation,andfinallyyoucansolveyourproblems.Inaword,self-helpbookscanbethestartofachievinggreatchanges-tohelpyouhelpyourselfItcanhelpyousucceedinlife.Firstofall,theyarewrittenbyexperts.Thesebookscanbepricedinexpensively.Thoseresearchstudieshavebeentestedandtriedovertime.Withthesenewopinions,youcanachievemore.Thus,self-helpbookshelpbyopeningyourmindandyourworld.Self-helpbooksalsogiveyousuggestionsandsolutionstoyourproblems.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)Whenmydaughterswenttouniversity,Ihadmorefreetimeasmyjoballowedmeafreeafternooneveryday.Idecidedtodosomethingelsetomakemyafternoons2L•OnedayInoticedavolunteer-wanted22inthelocalnewspaper.Itsaidmentors(导师)atalocalhelpingprogramwere23.Theprogramwasforyoungmotherswhowere24.Thementorsneededtobefamiliarwiththecommunity.Theyshouldbeworkingwomenwhohadstrong25intheirownlivesandcouldsetgoodexamplesfortheseyoungmothers."Wow,26forme,°Isaid.Iaskedforthejoband27it.MyfirstworkwastohelpRita—ayoungwomanwhose28weresoangrywithherthatshewas29out.Sheandhertwo-month-oldsonhadtoliveonthestreet.Itwasa(n)30job,asRitadidn'tspeaktoanybodyand31toacceptanysupport,includingfood.IunderstoodhersadnesssoIdidn'tmindher32tome.Ipatientlyshowedherhowto33herbabyandtoldherthestoriesofmany34motherswholedasuccessfullife.IjustkepttalkingandIknewshedidhearme35shedidn'treact(反应).Ibroughtherfoodand1knewshe36itwhenIleftOur37developedslowly.OnedaywhenI38shetoldsomeonehowimportantithadbeentohavemethere,Iwasmovedtotears.Ifeltmyjobwas39.Weworknotasawaytomakemoneybutasawayto40one'svalueinlife.ThisiswhatmyfatheroftentoldmewhenIwasyoung.AndImakeit21.A.attractiveB.perfectC.meaningfulD.peaceful22.A.advertisementB.experimentC.discussionD.report23.A.trainedB.neededC.chosenD.praised24.A.fashionableB.iUC.braveD.homeless25.A.willsB.wishesC.feelingsD.bodies26.A.easyB.suitableC.seriousD.impossible27.A.failedB.lostC.gotD.enjoyed28.A.teachersB.familyC.classmatesD.neighbors29.A.madeB.pickedC.lookedD.driven30.A.naturalB.boringC.interestingD.difficult31.A.refusedB.promisedC.plannedD.agreed32.A.punishmentB.expectationC.coldnessD.attack33.A.careforB.lookforC.holdbackD.calmdown34.A.wiseB.youngC.greatD.lonely35.A.asthoughB.nowthatC.evenifD.aslongas36.A.ateB.hidC.savedD.ignored37.A.powerB.societyC.influenceD.relationship38.A.rememberedB.overheardC.encouragedD.understood39.A.simpleB.stressfillC.unforgettableD.helpful40.A.decideB.checkC.realizeD.weigh第二节（共10小题；毋小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryyearintheUnitedStates,wecelebrateMother*sDayonthe41.(two)SundayinMay.Itismothersthatgivelivestobabies.Todaywearetalkingaboutan42.(express)thatusestheword"baby”.Babiesneedlots43.love,careandattention.Mostnewparentsspendeverywakingmomentcaringfor,worryingoverandthinkingabouttheirbaby.Theword"baby"can44.(use)todescribeotherthingstoo.InAmericanEnglish,anything45.youhavefocusedandworkedonforlongperiodsoftimecanbecomeyour“baby”.Forexample,yourfriendSamisopening46.newcoffeeshop.He47.(put)allhisownmoneyintoitalready.Formonthshespendseverydaygettingtheshopreadyforcustomers.Intheevening,heworksonhiring,advertisingand48.(add)moreitemstohismenu.Andatnight,ashetriestosleep,heworriesaboutit.liereallywantsit49.(be)asuccess.SowhenSam,sfriendasksabouttheprogressofthebusiness,thefriendmayaskhowhis“baby"iscomingalong.Using“baby"inthiswayis50.(slight)informal.Butitisverycommonandokaytousethewordinjustaboutanysituation.4L8.49.50.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（入），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划棹口修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IcanttrememberwhenIfellinlovewithmusic.MaybeitwashappenedwhenIwasfeelingbluesometimeslongago.Ican'ttellyouexacthowmusicmakesmefeelbetter.Butwhilelistenedtomusic,especiallylightmusic,Iampeace.NowIamlisteningtoasongnameMoonRiver.Itissuchafantasticsong.Ididn,tlikethissongatbeginning,butlaterIfounditsbeautifullyricsdeeplytouched.Ilikemusic.Musicremindsmethatwehumanbeinghavealotincommoneveniftheycomefromdifferentcountriesorbackgrounds.Besides,weallhadthesamefeelingandunderstandingofmelodiesandwords.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，原本英语成绩很差，不喜欢学英语°你的表姐给你提了建议。从那以后，你的英语成绩大大提高，并爱上了英语学习。请你用英语给你的朋友Emily写一封邮件，分享此经历°内容包括：.袅姐的建议；.你的进步；•你的感受。注意「.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数0DearEmily,Howisitgoing? Yours,LiHua答案参考答案及解析eused45.that.slightly.second42.eused45.that.slightly46.a.hasput48.adding49.tobe短文改错Ican■cremember灿enIfellinlovewitHEiusicMaybe happenedwhenI™sfeelingluesometimeslongago.Ican'ttellyouexact:exactly：!iowmusicmakesmefeelbetter.Butvdiildistenedtomusic：e^jedallyli^itmusic,Ianlistoningpeace.NowIamlisteningtoasongnamepeaoefbl namedRiter.Icissudiafentasticsmg.Iddn'HikethidsongatAbeginning,butlaterIfounditsbeautifiiOthe[yiicsdeeplytaudied.Hikemusic.Musicteminddtoudiing麻表达l和h™典ghawalotmcommonearEmily,beingsearEmily,beings僦型itgoing?MJEWri闻乱典翩imyexperienceso幽earningEnglishwithyou.omatterhowhardItried,tliketheEnglishclasshenlstarteWlearningEnglish,Ifoundit erydifficult.omatterhowhardItried,tliketheEnglishclassba也即泗dinotunderstand扯e^ramiir.AsareesUlt,ildidn'atall. neday,mycousinaskedmetowatchEEnglishmoiesandlistentosomeEnglish：longingaiwiyttidfeliaLin加geIWithltheseEEngdshirnodviesandsongsandIfoundhowinterestinglearningEnglishis.Then,IfindIhaverememberedmoreEnglishwords.HavingbecomeinterestediEnnglish,Istartedtomakegreatprogressinclass.Now,thankstomycousinandheradvice,I’mnotafraidoflearningEnglishanymore.Yours,LiHua【文章大意】在亚马逊丛林深处发现了一位神秘的人士。他是所在部落的唯一幸存者。到目前为止，他已经独自生活了二十多年。.a词义猜测题。根据第二段“E ertshaveiecedtogetherevidencetogetanideaoftheman’slifenoasatrieofon”.可知，专家们拼凑了一些证据来了解这个作为部落唯一成员的人的现有生活；再根据"ealsohuntsanimalsydiggingholesthatareaouttometersdeeithsharenedsticksatthe长可知，他会挖两米深的洞，并且在洞的底部放置锋利的棍子狩猎动物。由此可知，此处是专家拼凑的证据所表明的这个幸存者生活的一部分，即他的一些废弃营地显示了他种植的东西，如香蕉，玉米，木瓜和木薯。.。推理判断题。根据第三段“ holeisduginsidehishouse,hichisreortedlyaaytorotecthimselffromattackerS可知，他在房子里挖了一个洞，据说这是一种保护自己免受攻击的方法。由此可推知，这个人在房子里挖了一个洞是因为这是一种保护自己免受攻击的方法。.。细节理解题。根据最后一段“urvivalInternationalsaidthathistrieerelikelyiedoutyeolehohaveinvadedthelandsincethe”可知，国际生存组织说，他的部落可能被自20世纪70年代以来入侵这片土地的人消灭了。由此可知，这个人所在部落的其他人可能被入侵者杀了。【文章大意】越来越多的美国家庭养宠物。调查发现狗是最受欢迎的宠物，其次是猫，淡水鱼位列第三。.。推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，越来越多的美国家庭养宠物，最近一项研究表明，美国有850万0个家庭拥有宠物，占美国家庭总数的68。%调查发现，狗是最受欢迎的宠物，60.的2家%庭养狗，其次是猫，47.1的家%庭养猫。淡水鱼以12.位5列%第三。由此可推知，作者提供数字支持自己的论点。.D细节理解题。根据第二段“eopleareconcernedaboutwhattheyeat.Sowearetryingtomakethingswithhuman-gradeingredientsandpaymuchattentiontonutrition.

”可知，人们关心宠物吃的东西。所以他们尝试用人类级别的原料来制作宠物食品，并且非常注重营养。你不能只从外观就把它们和人类食品区分开来，但是它们确实是宠物食品。由此可知，三狗面包店的蛋糕虽然是宠物食品，但是它们的外观看起来很像人类食品。A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“n可知，一些人正在围绕宠物的生活做出重大的人生决定，比如买房。美国人对宠物的喜爱甚至影响了他们的旅行计划。由此可知，宠物已经影响了美国人对房子的选择和旅行计划。。段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，健康专家说，宠物可以改善主人的健康。美国疾病控制与预防中心表示，宠物有助于降低血压、胆固醇水平和孤独感。它补充说，宠物也提供了户外运动和与他人交流的机会。由此可知，本段主要介绍了宠物为主人带来的益处。【文章大意】本文主要介绍了可以预测寿命以及健康程度的健康计算器。C推理判断题。根据第二段“可知，医生会测量你的血压和其他数据，但他们不一定会询问与生活方式相关的因素，这些因素可能会让你面临心脏病突发和其他疾病的风险。研究人员希望这个工具可以帮助人们获得关于健康生活的更好信息，并减少他们的患病风险。由此可推知，研究者的数据与医生的数据之间的区别之处在于研究者的数据中包含生活方式因素。。细节理解题。根据第三段“”可知，希望人们能用它”可知，希望人们能用它来改变他们的生活方式。事实上，要做到这一点并不容易。由此可知， 认为改变人们的生活方式是困难的。知推理判断题。根据第三段“”可知，回去改变了酒精的摄入量和运动量，他可以看到这改变了他的心脏年龄，因为他改变了这些因素。预期寿命计算器告诉他，他真的应该少喝酒，多做一些轻松的运动，比如散步。由此可推知，如果 减少酒精摄入量并增加运动量，那么他的心脏年龄会发生变化。.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，你可以很容易地使用这些计算器；这些数据基于加拿大的数据，但是大多数人的