补全对话的特点及解题技巧

补全对话的特点及解题技巧补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型.它可考查课标和教材中出现的所有交际功能项目，如打电话，谈论天气，度假，看病，购物等。强调了语境的作用，加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度。内容上更加接近学生日常生活，在一段对话中留出若干空白，要求学生从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子或填写合适的单词，使补全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确。它要求学生根据上下文的逻辑关系，在整体把握对话的基础上，去分析、判断与综合，初步考查学生口语运用的能力。有利于考察学生理解和应用英语知识的能力。复习和解题中要注意以下几点：1•通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2•理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3•符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。4•应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如:看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。5•注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。知识清单一.社会交际：问候A:Hello/Hi.B:Hello/Hi.A:Hello.Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.And(howare)you?A:Verywell,thankyou.A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.A:Hi,Jim!B:Hi,LiLei.NicetomeetyouaghinA:Hi,Sam!Howareyoutoday?B:Oh,hello,LinTao.Fine,thanks.Whataboutyou?

(5)Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.介绍自我介绍：A:MynameisLinYan.Gladtomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisLiLei.A:Excuseme.What'syourname,please?B:MynameisRobertThomasBrown.A:MayIcallyourRobert?B:Certainly./Ofcourse.介绍他人：A:ThisisMrHuang.B:Howdoyoudo?C:MynameisLinPing.Howdoyoudo?/Nicetomeetyou.A:ThisisMr.Huang.B:Nicetomeetyou.C:Gladtomeetyou.注意:在交际场合，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。告别告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：IamafraidImustbegoingnow.IamafraidImustgonow.Ithinkit'timeformetoleavenow.Ithinkitstimeforustogonow.双方相互道别时的常用短语：Goodbye!Bye-bye!Bye!Seeyoulater!Seeyou!感谢和应答感谢某人：Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.

Thankyouforyouhelp.It'sverykind/niceofyoou.Thankyouallthesame.回答感谢时的答语：It'sapleasure./Withmypleasure.That'sOK./That'sallright.You'rewelcome.Notatall.道歉当要麻烦别人时：Excuseme,please!Ibegyourpardon.当做错某事时：Sorry.I'msorryfor…I'msorrrythat…回答道歉时的答语：Nevermind.That'sOK./That'sallright.It'snothing.Itdoesn'tmatter.邀请和应答表示邀请的用语：Willyoucometomyparty?Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?MayIinviteyoutodinner?How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?接受邀请时的答语：Yes,I'dlove/iketo.Yes.It'sverykindofyou.Thatwouldbenice.拒绝邀请时的答语：No,thankyou.I'dlove/liketo,but…

请求和应答表请求的用语：MayI…？Can/CouldI…？WouldmindifIsmokehere?表肯定的答语：Sure/Certainly.Yes,doplease.That'sallright.Ofcourse,youcan.表否定时的答语：I'mafraidnot.I'msorry,butyoumustn't/can't.You'dbetternot.祝愿、祝贺和应答祝贺用语：Haveagoodday/time!Haveagoodjourney/trip.Goodluck.Enjoyyourself!Bestwishestoyou!HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Welldone!Happybirthday!Congratulations!应答：Thankyou.You,too.Thesametoyou.提供帮助和应答提供帮助：CanIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmehelpyou.肯定回答：Yes,please.Yes,thanks.Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice.否定答语：No,thanks/thankyou.That'sveryniceofyou,butIcan'tmanageitmyself.约会(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：

Areyoufreethismorning/afternoon/evening?(2)常用答语：Yes,I'llbefreethen.No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButIwillbefreetomorrow.提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：Howabouttomorrowmorning?Shallwemeetat3:00attheschoolgate?常用答语：Yes,that'sallright.Allright,seeyouthen.打电话打电话人常用语：Hello!MayIspeakto…？Isthat•••speaking?(注意：不能用Areyou…？或Whoareyou)CanIleaveamessage?I'llcallbacklater/again.I'llring/callhim/herupagain.接电话人常用语：Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.(注意：不能用I'mTom)Hello!Whoisthat?Holdon,please!Tomisn'thererightnow.Sorry,butTomisout.CanItakeamessageforyou?Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.就餐(1)主人常用语：Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrinnk?Helpyourselftosomechicken?Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?(2)客人常用语：Yes,I'dlikeadrink.I'dlikericeandchhicken.

Justalittle,please.CanIhavesomemoresoup?It'ssodelicious.Thankyou.No,thankyou.I'vehadenough.I'mfull,thankyou.看病医生诊断常用语：What'sthematter?What'swrongwithyou?Doyouhaveafever?Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?It'snothingserious.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.病人叙述病情常用语：Ifeelterrible/bad.Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotacold/cough/headache.I'vegotapainhere.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.Ithurtshere.Ican'tsleepwell.购物售货员常用语：Can/MayIhelpyou？WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatcolor/size/kinddoyoulike?Whataboutthisone?Here'syourchange.顾客常用语：Iwant/wouldlikeapairofshoes.Howmuchisit/arethey?MayItryiton?It'stoosmall/big.Sorry,it'stooexpensive.Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?That'sfine.I'lltakeit.Justhavealook.Well,I'llthinkaboutit.问路和应答(1)问路用语：

Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheshop?Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestshop?Excuseme,whichbusgoestoPeople'sPark?(2)应答：It'soverthere.It'sabout500metersfromhere.Godownthestreetuntilyouseethetallbuilding.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing/corner.YoucantakebusNo.103.You'dbettertakeataxi.Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mastrangerhere.谈论天气询问天气情况：What'stheweatherliketoday?HowistheweatherinBeijing?陈述天气情况：Whatacold/hotdaytoday!It'sanice/fine/beautifuldaytoday.It'ssunny/couldy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.It'sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.语言交际困难Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon.Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.Couldyouspeakagain/moreslowly?Idon'tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish?Howdoyouspellit,please?I'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.提醒注意Don'tforgetyourraincoat.Nosmoking.

Remembertolockthedoor.Lookout.It'sdangerous.Becareful.Don'ttouch.劝告You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.建议Let'sgoandhavealook.What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?Whydon'tyou/Whynotgotoamovie?一.态度同意和不同意表示赞同的常用语：Certainly.Sure.Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Allright.OK.That'sagoodidea.Iagreewithyou.表示不同意的常用语：No,Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.表示不完全赞同的常用语：Yes,maybe.Youmayberight.希望和愿望Iwishtoseeyouagain.Ihopetobecomeadoctor.Ihopeitstaysfine.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.表扬和鼓励(1)表扬和鼓励：Verygood!Welldone!Wonderful!Excellent!YouspeakEnglishverywell.Youdressisbeautiful.Comeon!Youcandoit!

(2)应答:Thankyou.OK,I'lltryitagain.二情感高兴Howwonderful/nice!I'mhappy.I'mpleasedtoknowthat.惊奇Really?Oh,dear!Isthatso?Whatasurprise!Hownicetoseeyou!I'msurprised.忧虑What'swrong?What'sthematter?Anythingwrong?Whatshouldwedo?Areyouworriedaboutthem?安慰Don'tbeafraid.Don'tworry.It'llbeallright/OK.满意Good!Welldone!Perfect!That'sfine.That'sbetter.That'sgoodenough.I'mpleasedwithyourspokenEnglish.&遗憾I'msosorry.It'sagreatpity.Whatapity!That'stoobad.同情I'msosorryaboutyourillness.I'msorrytohearthat.&恐惧Help!Howterrible!I'mafraidofthatdog.中考英语补全对话考点集汇、讲解和训练【考点扫描】补全对话是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力的一种题型。该题给

考生三段对话，每段对话挖去3-4个句子，让考生把挖去的句子补全。考查点主要是：1•情景会话能力；2.逻辑思维能力；【名师解难】补全对话命题的范围集中在初中阶段学习过的30个交际项目。因此牢固掌握着30个交际项目所包括的各种句型，习惯用语是至关重要的。除此而外，我们还要做到下面几点：通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体；符合说英语国家人的习惯，不要按中国人的习惯去应答。注意空白处的标点。是问号就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。【中考范例】VI.补全对话(共10空，每空1.5分，计15分)根据下面对话中的情景，在每空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(A)A:Goodafternoon,John!B:1,LiWei.A:IhearyouaregoingtoKunmingforawinterholiday.B:Yes,I'llgonextweek.A:2?B:It'sneithertoocoldnortoohot.It'swarmthere.A:3.B:Thankyou.【解析】这段对话发生在John和LiWei之间。LiWei向John问下午好，按照说英语国家人的习惯，John也应该回答下午好，所以第1个空应填：Goodafternoon。第二个空的下一句是回答昆明地天气情况，因此我们可以推断，第2个空应该是询问昆明的天气，应填:What'stheweatherlikeinKunming?/Howistheweatherthere?从第3个空的答语Thankyou，我们可以推断对方一定是说了祝愿的话。所以这个空可以填：Haveagoodtime./Haveagoodjourney./I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtime.(B)A:Hi,Peter!Howareyoutoday?B:4.Andyou?A:I'mOK.Areyoufreetomorrow?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB:5?A:We'regoingtothepark.6?B:Ofcourse.I'dliketogowithyou.7?A:Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateatoneo'clock.Pleasebethereontime.B:OK.Thankyou.【解析】这段对话写的是两个熟人见面互相问候并相约去公园的事。第4个空应该是回答对方的问话Howareyoutoday?的答语，所以应是：Fine,(I'mfine.)thankyou.第5个空紧接问句Areyoufreetomorrow?根据整个谈话的内容判断：应回答Yes,why?/Yes,whafsup?第6个空是个问句，因为句末是问号，其答语是：Ofcourse.I'dliketogowithyou.由此我们判断，对方是在邀请和他一起到公园去，因此，此空应填：Wouldyouliketogowithus?/Willyougowithus?第7个空又是一个问句，其答语是：Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateatoneo'clock.Pleasebethereontime.由此我们判断对方问的是见面的时间和地点，所以应填：Whenandwherearewegoingtomeet?/Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

(C)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:Dad.Ican'tfindmysocks.8?B:Letmesee.Aretheywhite?A:Yes.9?B:Isawtheminoursitting-roomjustnow.Youmaygoandgetthem.A:Oh!Heretheyare!B:Youshouldputyourthingsaway.A:10.【解析】这是父子(女)之间的一段谈话。谈话的内容地找东西。第8个空是个问句，而且空前的句子是Dad.Ican'tfindmysocks.由此，我们判断：儿子(女儿)是想问父亲见到没有，英语应该是：Haveyouseenthem?当父亲问他是不是白色的时候，他回答Yes.既然父亲知道是白色的，那就肯定见到过，因此第9个空应填儿子(女儿)的问话：你在什麽地方见到的？英语就是：Wheredidyouseethem?/Wherearethey?第10个空的前面一句是父亲教训他的话,那末紧接着他应该表示接受。英语就是:Yes,Iwill./OK,Iwill./OK,Iwon，tdothatagain.【满分演练】(1)A:Hi,Bill!You'rereadingthenovelagain.B:Yes,Tom.I'llne/erbetiredofit.A:1?B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanalwayslearnsomethingnew.A:Really?2?B:CharlesDickens.IthinkheisagreatEnglishwriter.Whataboutyou?A:3.Heisalsomyfavoriteforeignwriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.B:OK,hereyouare!Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?A:4.Ihaven'tseensuchanovelforlong.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IntheRoseBookshop.A:Idon'tknowwhereitis.5?B:No.Only10minuteswalkfromhere,nexttothePeople'sCinema.A:Oh,Isee.I'mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!B:You'rewelcome!(2)(LiMengandJohnhavejustfinishedswimming.)LiMeng:Howniceandcoolthewateris!ButI'mfeelingabithungrynow.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1?John:Soundsgood.LiMeng:Doyouknow2?John:Yes,thereis.LiMeng:3?John:It'sonlyfiveminutes'walk.Let'sgo.LiMeng:Yeah,let'sgo.Oh,IalmostforgotmyCDplayer.John:4?

LiMeng:Popmusic.IoftenlistenwhenI'mnotbusy.Howaboutyou?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zJohn:Lightmusic.Ithinkitcanrelaxmyself.5?LiMeng:Sure.John:OK.IcanlendyousomeCDs.I'llbringthemtoourschooltomorrow.⑶Paul:1?Fred:No,Idon't.ButIhavetocookthisevening.Paul:2?Fred:Becausemymotherisgoingoutonbusiness.I'llhavetocookmyself.Paul:3?Fred:Mymotherdoes.Shecancookverywell.Paul:Canyourfathercook?Fred:No,hecan't.Paul:4?Fred:I'llcookItaliannoodles.Paul:5!Fred:Thankyou.⑷Mrs.Lee:Hello.68178502.David:Hello.1?Mrs.Lee:Sorry.2.CanItakeamessage?David:Yes.ThisisDavid,Bruce'sfriend.IwanttoaskhimforsomeChineseancientcoins.Hetoldmehehadgotsomerecently.3.Idon'tcareiftheyweremadeofdifferentmetals.Ijustwanttoaddsomemorecoinsinmycollection.Mrs.Lee:OK.I'lltellhim.Wouldyoulikehimtoringyoubacklater?David:Well,Iwon'tbeathomelaterthisday.Wouldyoupleaseaskhimtoringmetomorrowmorning?Mrs.Lee:Sure.4?David:Oh,sorry.5.Thenewnumberis66129853.Mrs.Lee:OK.I'llwriteamessageforhim.David:It'sreallyniceofyou,Madam.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye!Mrs.Lee:Bye!(5)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:Excuseme,Iwanttogotothelibrary.1?B:Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Gouptheroadtotheend,you'llfindit.A:2?B:It'sabout1,000metresawayfromhere.A:Oh.That'squitealongway.B:Yes.You'dbettertakeabus.A:3?B:YoucantaketheNo.5bus.It'lltakeyouthere.A:4?

B:Ittakesaboutfifteenminutes.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:5.B:It'sapleasure.⑹Kate:Hello!1?Mrs.Read:I'msorryAnnisn'thererightnow.2?Kate:ThisisKate.Mrs.Read:Sheisn'tbackyet.3?Kate:That'sverykindofyou.I'mcallingtoaskherifsheisfreetomorrow.It'sMarch12th,TreePlantingDaytomorrow.And4.Mrs.Read:Ithinkshe'llbeverygladtojoinyou.Kate:We'llmeetattheschoolgateat7:00.5.Mrs.Read:OK.I'llletherknow.Kate:Manythanks.Goodbye.Mrs.Read:Goodbye.⑺A：Goodafternoon.WhatcanIdoforyou?B：I'dliketobuyawashingmachine.A：Well,1.SomearemadeinChinaandsomearemadeinothercountries.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB：Thisonelooksverynice.2?A：InGermany.B：3?A：Sure.Youputtheclothesinthemachine,closethedoorandpressthisbutton.B：It'seasy.Howmuchisit?A：4,000yuan.B：Wow,thatstooexpensive!4.Doyouhaveacheaperone?A：Howabou