人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理和重点词汇解析

人教版高一英语必修一unit1知梳理和重点词汇解析Unit1谚：friendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情Afriendislikeasecondself.朋友是另一个自我。2.汇兵-从极消的面论友Positive:honest,friendly,open-minded,generous大方的，helpful,patient耐心的,good-tempered好气的,trustworthy可任,careful,oflove,caring,responsible有任感的随,outgoing交际的warm-hearted,kind,无的tolerant宽大的intelligent聪的Negative:selfish私的，tricky狡猾的dishonest,bad-tempered,mean小气,impatient,narrow-minded心胸狭窄,gossipy3.事文阅技：、、whereThetimeofthestoryWorldWarTheplaceofthestory

NetherlandsTheheroine(英雄)ofAnnethestoryThelengthoftimetheyyearshidaway

AnnebestfriendThedateofthediary

herdiary--KittyThursday15,June,1944Why:1Annekeptadiaryshecouldtelleverythingtoit.2Shefeltverylonelybecauseshecouldn'tmeetherfriends.3TheyhadtohideJewscaughtNazisputaway.4AnnenameddiaryKittybecausethoughtitwasbest5Theyfinallycaughttheywerediscovered.Whathow:1AnneFrankherfamilyfor___AoverayearBovertwoyearsCthreeyearsConeyearandahalf2AccordingAnnetruefriendisaperson___AthatlaughBmakesyouhappyCwhomyoutrustcouldsaveyourlife3Annesaidhadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause___AherinterestnaturehadgrownBshehadalwaysbeenCshebeenoutdoorslongshehadbeenindoorstoolong4Shedidnthewhenmoonwasbright.That’sbecause___AtheymightbediscoveredBherfamilymightbedisturbedCwasveryDathiefgetintothe5AnneherfamilywerecaughtbyNazis___AaboutJuneBaboutFebruary1945CaboutDabout16

人教版高一英语必修一unit1知梳理和重点词汇解析4、首情(旨在高友的认)AForeverFriendSometimesin有候在生中Youfindaspecialfriend你会找到一个特别的朋友Someonewhochangesyourjustbybeingpartit他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活Someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucan't他把你逗得开怀大笑Someonewhomakesyoubelievethattherereallyisgoodintheworld他会让你相信人间有真情Someonewhoconvincesthatreallyisanunlockedjustwaitingfortoopenit他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启ThisisForeverFriendship这是永远的友谊you'redown

当你失意andtheseemsdarkempty当世界变得黯淡与空虚Yourforeverfriendliftsyouupinspiritsandthatemptysuddenlyseembrightandfull你正朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充Yourforeverfriendgetsyouthroughtimes,thetimes,theconfusedtimes你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻turn你身走开时Yourforeverfriendfollows真的友会紧紧相随loseyouway你失方向Yourforeverfriendguidesyouandcheersyou真的朋友会引导你，鼓励你Yourforeverfriendholdsyourhandtellsthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来Andifyousuchfriend如果你找到了这样的朋友，YoufeelhappyandcompleteBecausenotworry

你会快乐，觉得人生完整因为你无需再忧虑Youraforeverfriendfor你有了一个真正的朋友Andforevernoendtoyou（从诗中可体到:

永永远远，永无止境youmayneedfriendstohelpme/calmmedownIwasupsetORtosharemyworriesandsecretsininnerworldORtosharehappinessandsorrowsORtobeconcernedaboutfeelings5词汇①Calm

②(upset,upset,upsetting)adj.平的，镇静的

vt.使烦，使不安ThehighwindpassedandthewasDon’tupsetyourself.calmagain.平，镇静Thesituationslowly.使平静，…镇静Atlastdownbeconcernedabout/for关，挂念

adj.心意乱的，心情不舒适的Shewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.ShareVt.分享，分担短语：sharewithsb.Shealwaysshareshappinessand26

人教版高一英语必修一unit1知梳理和重点词汇解析.①Everyteacherisconcernedaboutworrieshisstudentsstudy.

addvt/vi很单独使，应用如下：②youdon’tgoontime,your1.addup加起来合parentswillbeaboutyoursafety.AddallmoneythatIshouldpayyou.Ignorevt.不理睬；忽视

2.addupto总Theofstudentsaddsupto2,000.ignoresdoctor’sadviceandgoes3.addto增加smokingTheaddedourdifficulties.1.ignorantadj.不知道的无知的；

4.add…to…把加在上ignorantthatthebosscouldbesoIfadd53youwillget8.strict.

gothrough经历经2.Ignorance无知愚昧

Gothroughthosedoors,andyou'llseeitontheThevillagers’ignorancemadethempoorerandpoorer.Setdown记放下登记

right.穿过那些门，你在右边看到的就是了。Outdoorsadv.在户在野

Ihavethedetailssetdownhereinmy

Jackwalkshisdogoutdoorseveryday.notes.我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。

杰克每天出门溜狗。Onpurpose故

Hesetdownthebagandrestedfora

Heleavethisbooktoyouonpurpose.while.他放下袋子，休息了一会儿

他有意把这本书留在这儿给你看。Noanylonger不

Fridayhasbeensetdownforthenext

Ifyoualwaysexaggerate,peoplewillnomeeting.已经定于星期五召开下次会议。Settlevt.使定居安解决

longerbelieveyou.如果你老是言过其实，人们就不会相信你了。Suffervt.遭受；忍受；经历

We'llsettlethisproblematapropertime.

sufferdefeat,failure,orruin.我们会在适当的时候解决这个问题。vi.安家；定居；停留

经历挫折失败或毁灭。vi.遭受，忍受；受痛苦；经验；受损害

Theyareplanningtosettleabroad.

Learntosufferwithoutcomplains.他们准备定居国外。

要学会受痛苦而不怨。Recover

sufferfrom

忍受，遭受；患…；受…之苦vt.恢复；弥补；重新获得

Somepeoplesufferfromnightmarefar

Recoveringchildhood—Whydowewantmoreoften.torecoverchildhood?找回童年——为什么要找回童年？vi.恢复；胜诉；重新得球

而有些人却经常受到恶梦的折磨Get\betiredof对厌烦betiredwith对…到疲倦

Ittookhimayeartorecover.

Youmaybetiredwithreading,butyou过了一年的时间，他才恢复过来。

shouldnotbetiredofit.Packsthup

将东西装箱打包

你也许对阅读感到疲倦，但是你不应当对它感

Itoldyoutogopackuporwe'llmissthe

到厌倦。train.

I'mtiredofreportingontitans.我让你去打包行李，不然我们会错过火车时间。

我厌倦了采访那些大人物了。36

人教版高一英语必修一unit1知梳理和重点词汇解析Getalongwith

与…和睦相处；取得进展

Disagree

Doyougetalongwithyourparentsnow?

vi.不同意那你现在跟父母相处得怎么样了？

Itisherethatpeopleandnaturedisagree.

Warmingup词

这正是人和自然不一样的地方。Joinin

加入；参加

Legalexpertsdisagreeonhis

Wouldyouliketojoinus?

interpretationofthelaw.你想加入我们的比赛吗

法律专家不同意他对这条法律的解读。

CanIjoininthegame?

shouldhavedone我可以参加这比赛吗？Interestedinsth对…感兴趣

’thavedone表示过去应该做某事而实际上没有做

Youngersarealwaysinnewthings

shouldhavefiveminutesago.Interestingadj有趣的

Youshouldntoldhimaboutthis.

Ijustreadaninterestingnews

Haveto\havegot不得不Finishsth\doingsth完成某、完成做事

Ihavegottoseemyunclewithmyparents

Ihavetofinishmyproject

Takecareof照顾Iwillfinishdoingtheworkintwodays两天后我将完成这项工作

Walkingthedog遛狗（sb陪步）Payforsth为付款workout算

Afterthatyouhavetopayanothernight课文词汇loughtat嘲笑hidaway躲起来aseriesof一列

paythebill付款end-of-termexam期末n.欺骗，作弊；骗子grow\becrazyabout对十狂热分痴迷something\everything\anythingdowith与有关的某事、一

Cheat'sneverproper弊永远不对vt.欺骗；骗取Howdareyoucheatmenothingwith与无关happendosth碰做某不用于被动语态）atdusk:黄昏时刻晚facetoface面面wonder想知道

Stayawake熬夜Inorderto为了Fartoo过于

Iwonderwhenhewillcome我想知道他什么时候会来练Exercises1.newsquitehim.2.Weallabout/foryoursafety.课文要点模块)Ⅰ课词等空根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：is

（犹太的）girlwholivedintheWorldII.familyhadto2theywould3

（德国的)Nazis.Duringtimein46

（隐匿的place,Anne

人教版高一英语必修一unit1知梳理和重点词汇解析set5（系列ofindiary.Annemadediary6shecouldtelltoandinthediarysheshowed7she

（经历）Ⅲ课佳背与写（【原句】wonderifit’sbecauseI’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazytodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。[模仿要]句子结构：wonder＋if表语从句＋so…that句【仿】不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：IifitwasIMrSmithwaswithme.【仿】在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：whetheritisherfriendsconcernedabouthasherself2．【句】Icanrememberatimewhendeepbluesky,songofbirds,moonlightkeptspellbound.(语从句)我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。[模仿要]句子结：Itis/wastimewhen…Thereis/wasatime…This/Thatis/wasatimewhen【仿】还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。_____________________________________________________