广东2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东模拟试卷二

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省模拟试卷（二）英语试题2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省模拟试卷（二）英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1,因本试卷不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。.答卷前，考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号并将其贴在指定位置,然后用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县（市、区）、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOUsupportsopenlearningTheOpeningUniversitycallsit"OUsupportsopenlearning".It'samethodofdistancelearningthat'saccessibletoeverybodylivingintheEuropeanUnion.Therearealsoanumberofcourseswhichcanbefollowedonlinebythoseoutsidethesecountries.TeachingSupportAnOpeningUniversitystudentworkswithinasmallgroupwhoareincommunicationwiththeirtutorbypost,fax,telephoneande-mail.Thetutorsfunctionistomarkthestudent'swork,tocommentuponitandofferanyassistancerequired.StudentsintheUnitedKingdomusuallyhaveanopportunityofattendingdayschools,whichbringthegrouptogetherwiththetutoratthespecificphasesofthecourse,forthepurposeofgrouptutoring.♦CourseMaterialsTheOpenUniversitylearningmaterialsconsistoftextbookspreparedforeachcourseaswellasassignmentsheets.ManystudentshaveaPCwithsoftware,audioandvideocassettes.Television:OU,theLearningZoneTheOpeningUniversityworksincooperationwiththeBBCinthemakingofprogramsthatwillassistmanystudentsinthecourses.KnownastheLearningZone,thisseriesofprogramscanbeviewedlivebystudentsintheUK,studentsinothercountriescanreceivetheprogramsonvideo.ComputersandtheOpenUniversityComputersareabasicpartofmanyOpenUniversitystudies.TheyareavailableforrentaltostudentsstudyingatLevelOnecoursessuchas"UsingMathematics","You,YourComputerandtheNet",and"DiscoveringScience".TheOpenUniversitybelievesintheimportanceofacquiringcomputerskills,manyofwhichwillbevaluableafterthestudenthascompletedthecourse.WhatdoweknowabouttheOpeningUniversity?A.Itfocusesmostoncomputerskills. B.Itprovidesstudentscoursesonline.C.ItonlyintendsforstudentsinBritain. D.ItassiststheBBCtoarrangespecialcourses.StudentsintheUKattendingdayschoolsoftheOpeningUniversitycan.A.betutored B.celebratetheirgraduations第1页共7页2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省模拟试卷（二）英语试题C.marktheothers'homework D.haveateamworkwiththeBBCWhatisthepurposeofthetext?Toadvertisespecialcomputerskillsintheuniversity.TointroduceopenlearningfromtheOpeningUniversity.ToshowalternativecoursesfromtheOpeningUniversity.Totellaboutassignmentsheetsintheuniversitytextbooks.BLastyearmydaughterandIrescuedseveralhurtstreetbabydogsandwehadthehomelessdogvaccinated（接种疫苗）andtakeninbyalocalanimalrescuecenterhereinMumbai,Indiawherewe,liveasforeigners.Wehavebeenvolunteeringatthesheltereversince.Iwasrecentlyfeelingthepushtoservemore,soIscheduledaSaturdayvisit.Mydaughterhadsocialinvitations,butshealsofeltthepushtovisittheshelter,sosheplannedtogotherewithherfriendsandme,laterinthedayinstead.Wepiledupoldblankets,sheetsandpillowstotakealonganddonate.Onarrivingandtouring,wemet500dogsand200catsbeingcaredforatthisshelter.Afterthetourweservedmealstothepuppiesinthesickorinjuredpuppyroom.Weheldandcomfortedthosewhowouldclearlysurvivetheirinjuriesandseveralwhoweresosickthatthevolunteervetonhandsaidtheyhada50%chanceofbeingalivenextweek.Thenwefedtwosickandabandonedyoungkittens.WhilefeedingtheanimalsIwatchedtheworkerswhowerecleaningoutsomeofthedoghouseswithhealthydogswhowouldbereturnedtothestreets.Iwastouchedmostbyhowoftentheystoppedintheirdutytopetandplaywiththesedogs.Theydiditwithsuchlove.Whilesomeworkersandvolunteerswerepaid,otherswerepaidnothingtosupporttheseanimals.MydaughterandIstayedfor4-5hours,beyondthetimeshehadscheduledtomeetfriendsforlunch.Shechosetocancelhersocialdateandspendmoretimewiththeseanimalsdespitethetoughconditions.Tiredanddirty,wefeltblessedtosharesometimewithpeoplewhocaredeeplyforrelievingthesufferingofsomanyvulnerablebeings.Andthenwewentback.Mayallthesickandinjuredanimalsberelievedoftheirsuffering.WhydidtheauthorplanaSaturdayvisittotheshelter?A.Toapplytobearealsocialvolunteer. B.Tobuilduphomesforhomelessdogs.C.Todomoreworkforhomelessanimals. D.Toattendherdaughter'sgatheringswithfriends.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,.notallofthehurtanimalsinthesheltercouldkeepalivetheauthor'sdaughterfinallyacceptedsocialinvitationstheauthormerelyfedsickdogswithhisdaughterandfriendsmosthurtanimalsintheshelterhavea50%chanceofbeingalive26.Whatmovedtheauthormostwhilevolunteering?Theanimalsledahappylifeintheshelter.Theworkersshoweddeeplovetotheanimals.Theworkerswerepaidnothingtodotheirwork.Manyhealthyanimalswouldcomebacktothestreets.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thescheduleoftheauthor'sdaughter.Theauthor'swishtoreturntocareanimals.Thereasonsfortheauthor'sdaughtermissinghersocialdate.Thefeelingsofthefatheranddaughterasvolunteersintheshelter.C第2页共7页2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省模拟试卷（二）英语试题AsurveyofuniversitybackgroundsofheadsofmajorglobalcompaniesfoundthatHarvardintheUnitedStateswasthemostlikelyplacetohavestudiedin.TheTimesHigherEducationmagazinerankedtheuniversitiesattendedbychiefexecutiveofficers（CEO）ofFortuneGlobal500companies.TherearefourUSuniversitiesinthetop10,withthreefromFrance,twofromJapanandonefromSouthKorea.ThehighestrankedUKuniversityisOxfordin21stplace.Thisleaguetable,describedastheAlmaMaterIndex,showswhichuniversitiesaroundtheworldtaughtthebossesofsomeoftheworld,sbiggestcompanies.Onein20hadadegreefromasingleinstitution,Harvard.ThisincludedMargaretC.WhitmanofHewlett-Packard,JeffreyR.ImmeltofGeneralElectricandVittorioColaoofVodafone.Butthetop10forproducingbusinessleadersdoesnotcontainalltheusualnamesthatappearatthetopofuniversityrankings.OxfordandCambridgeareabsent,buttheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUSandKeioUniversityinJapanareincluded,alongwiththreeFrenchuniversities,headedbytheEcolePolytechnique.Acrossthetop100,universitiesfromtheUSdominate,followedbyuniversitiesinChina,Japan,FranceandGermany.TherearemoreCeoswhowenttouniversityinAsiathaninEurope.Intermsofnationalcomparisons,UKuniversitiesproducedthesixthhighestnumberofglobalchiefexecutives,withOxfordin21stplaceandCambridgein45thplace.ButeventhoughHarvardmighthavetaughtthebiggestnumberofbossesfromthetop500companies,itwasnotattendedbyanyoftheheadsofthebiggest10companies,whowerefromamorediverserangeofuniversities.RoyalDutchShellisheadedbyagraduateofZurichUniversityofAppliedSciences;WalmartisheadedbyastudentofGeorgiaTechandExxonMobilhasachiefexecutivefromtheUniversityofTexas,Austin.ThreeoftheleadersofthesebiggestcompanieswenttouniversityinChinaandtheheadofVolkswagenwenttouniversityinStuttgart.HowmanyAsianuniversitiesareamongtheworld,stop10universitiesforglobalCEOs?A.One B.Two C.Three D.FourWhatdoestheunderlinedword"dominate"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Decrease. B.Accelerate. C.Takethelead. D.Makegreatprogress.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUKuniversities?CambridgeUniversityrankshighestamongthem.Noneofthemareamongthetop10listofthesurvey.TheyperformedbetterthanFrenchuniversitiesonthelist.TheyproducedthesecondmostnumberofglobalCEOs.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?TheRankingsoftheFamousUniversitiesintheWorldWhichIsDescribedasthebestUniversityintheworld?StudentsAreCurrentlyEnteringVarioustop-classUniversities.WhichUniversityTopstheLeagueTableofWhereBossesStudied?DCouldyourweekendlie-in（睡懒觉）killyou?”askedtheDailymail.Itissaidinastudythatsleepingmoreatweekendscanincreasetheriskofheartdisease.Sincemostofuschangeoursleepscheduledependingonwhetherit'saworkornon-workday,it'saninterestingquestion.Isthelie-inreallysodangerous?Researcherssaythatchangingsleeppatternscausessocialjetlag.Isthatevenathing?Changingoursleepinghourscausestheeffectofcrossingatimezone-itmakesussleepyduringtheday.Peoplewhochangedtheirsleeppatternswerealsomorelikelytogainweightduringthestudyandmoresuitedtogoingtobedandwakinglatebecauseofthechangeoftheirbiologicalclock.Theyweremoreatriskofthese第3页共7页2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省模拟试卷（二）英语试题changesthanearliersleepersandrisers.Thestudyalsoshowsanassociationbetweenswitchingsleeppatternsandchangesinsomebloodresults.Itdoesnotshowthatanyone'sdevelopingheartdiseasewasbecausetheyhadlie-ins.JimHorne,oneoftheprofessorsoftheSleepResearchCentreatLoughboroughUniversity,saystheconceptofsocialjetlagislikelytofeedouranxietyaboutsleep,soweshouldreallystopworryingsomuchandhavealimitedweekendlie-in.Worryisbadforsleepandwenaturallycompensatefornotgettingenoughrestintheweekbylying-inatweekends,soweshouldn'tstopdoingit.However,weshouldlimitthetime.Studiesshowthatifyouaccumulateafive-hoursleepdebtduringtheweek,thenyouonlyneedoneandahalfhoursofextrasleeponyourdaysofftomakeupforit.Itwouldbeashametobescaredofalie-in.Studiesofsleepandriskfactorsforheartdiseasecanstruggletotellbetweenpoorsleepcausingstressandstressdisruptingsleep.Workstresscancausebothariseinbloodpressureandchangesinsleeppatterns.Sleepisthetestforthestateofone'shealth,andthemostimportantthingthathappenswhenyoudon'tgetenoughofitisthatyoufeelsleepy.32.What'stheprobableeffectofchangingoursleeppatterns?A.Becomingunhealthy. B.Losingweightquickly.C.Easilyadaptingtotimezones. D.Becomingearlysleepersandrisers.WhatisJimHorne'sattitudetowardstheweekendlie-in?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Supportive.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"doingit"inParagraph3referto?A.Lying-in. B.Worrying. C.Sleepingearly. D.Compensatingforthelimit.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Thesleepdebtmustbepaidoffcompletely.Theweekendlie-inisabadhabitforallpeople.Themorehoursonesleeps,thehealthierhewillbe.Poorsleepmayresultfromandcausestressinturn.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overthecourseofmylife,Icometorealizewewillhaveunpleasantfeelingsfromtimetotime.Ourlovedoneswillpassaway,ourfriendsandfamilieswilldisappointus,andthechallengesoflifewillmakeusangryandfrustrated.36Ihaveexperiencedalotandfindoutsomeeffectivewaystohelpexpressourfeelings.37 Whenexpressingstrongfeelings,manypeopleintendtostarttalkingovertheotherpersoninsteadoflisteningtowhatheorsheissaying.Ifyoudoso,youwon'thavethepossibilityofclearingupanymisunderstandings.Exercisetohelpdealwithdepression.Despitethecommonlyheldbeliefthatpeopleneedtoletofftheirangertohelpreduceitsdamagingeffects,researchindicatesthatthismethodisnothelpfulandcanactuallyincreaseanger.However,exerciseisveryeffectiveatrelievingsymptomsofsadnessandanxiety.38Allowyourselftocry.Cryingisviewedasasignofweaknessinsomecultures.39Manypeopleendupfeelingbetteraftercrying,especiallyiftheyareinasecureenvironmentaroundlovedones.Tryexpressingyourselfthroughart.40Forexample,artcanhelpsurvivorsprocesstheirfeelings.Thesemethodsarepowerfulbecausetheyremovetheneedtocreatewords,allowingyoutoaccessyourfeelingsdirectly.Remembertolisten.Talktoagoodfriendorafamilymember.However,itisavaluableoutletforyournegativefeelings.Docontrolyourselfandtrynotletyourangerhurtotherpersons.Therefore,tryslowexerciseslikeyogatohelpyourelaxandcalmdown.第4页共7页2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省模拟试卷（二）英语试题whenthosepainfulfeelingsarise,weshouldknowhowtodealwiththemproperly.Studiessuggestartisticexpressionisahealthy,helpfUlwaytoexpressyourfeelings.第三部分:知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidssatonGee'slivingroomfloorandrespectfullyliftedChristmasdecorationsoutofacardboardbox.Theyshoutedwith41whentheydiscoveredatinytoycat.Finally,mysonwas42aboutatinymodernhelicopter,justonthecontrary,mydaughterwitha43MickeyMouse.Geestoodbesidethem,44eachtreasure.SheturnedtomeandcontinuedtosaysheandTombuilttheir45overtimebybuyingoneortwoniceoneseachyearintheafter-Christmassales.Eventually,we46,withboxesinmyarmsandshewassmiling.Her47belongings,gatheredoveralifetime,foundanewhome.Wefirst48TomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.JimandIworkedfull-time,andinthemorningwelaidourgarbagecansontheroadside,49towaitthelong,lonely10hoursthereuntilwereturnedto50them,becausewewereverybusy.Instead,we,dcomehomeeverydaytofindthemneatly51intheirspotnexttoourgarage.52wefinallysawanelderlymanwho53withhis10-year-oldgrandsonacrossfromuspickitup.TomandGee54pickedupgarbagecansandtaughtuswhatit55tobeaneighbor.Theytaughtusthathomedoesn'tendatapropertyline.It56toallthesepeople.Thesepeople,the57amongthemandthelovethatflowsthroughthemallexplainwhatahomeis.ThisChristmas,we'lldecorateourtreewithGee's58.We'llbringbeautifullypackagedChristmaspresentstosome59liketheoldman.Toothers,we'lljust60awaveanda"MerryChristmas."41.A.painB.delightC.embarrassmentD.caution42.A.crazyB.anxiousC.calmD.doubtful43.A.wornBslightC.traditionalD.silly44.A.designingB.gettingC.hidingD.explaining45.A.collectionsB.interestC.possessionsD.pleasure46.A.refusedB.arrivedC.selectedD.left47.A.strangeB.preciousC.modernD.spare48.A.acceptedB.invitedC.metD.thanked49.A.boundB.consciousC.afraidD.willing50.A.storeupB.dealwithC.makeoutD.careabout51.A.buriedB.transformedC.developedD.placed52.A.ThenB.ActuallyC.PreviouslyD.Therefore53.AworkedB.quarrelledC.livedD.wandered54.A.carelesslyB.quietlyC.casuallyD.angrily55.A.resistedB.reflectedC.meantD.expected56.A.turnsB.addsC.agreesD.extends57.A.controlB.wordsC.connectionsD.comfort58.A.decorationsB.fundC.methodsD.help59.A.partnersB.neighborsC.colleaguesD.relatives60.A.stopB.createC.keepD.exchange第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）计第5页共7页2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省模拟试卷（二）英语试题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wehavedelicateconstitutionandthroughoutourlifelikelysufferfromvariousillnesses.Whenyouareill,youmustbeunpleasantonaccountofyourbody,61（usual）becominghot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youmayhavenodesiretoworkandjuststayinbed_62（feel）verysad.What63（make）usill?Itisgerms（病菌）.Germs,64can'tbefoundwithyournakedeyes,areeverywhere.Theyareverytiny65youcanstillseethemwithamicroscope.Therecouldbe66（ten）ofhundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyouwon'tbeallowed67 （drink）dirtywaterbyyourfatherandmother.Germsexistinwaterandoftenthey68（find）inairanddustaswell.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeof69dustfromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswillgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwillbecomebigandred,andyouwillfeelvery70（pain）.Sometimesthegermswillenterintoailofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.第四部分写作（共两节;满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（口），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Todaymyfourteen-year-oldsonandIheldayardsalelastingahour.Hewasabsent-mindedandstayedonhisphonemostofthetimes.Thenamotherandherdaughtercameup,clearlytroubling,andthemothertoldmeherdaughterhadbeensufferedfromafever.Herdaughteraskedmysonhowmanyatoybearwas.Mysonlookedrigh