主题语境5降的生活方式积极的生活态度-生活方式与生活态度学案

主题语境5健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度——生活方式与生活态度课前eq\a\vs4\al(主题词汇积累——没有词汇，什么也表达不了)eq\a\vs4\al(记牢——主题词汇有空就记)[常见单词]1．acuteadj.①敏锐的；灵敏的②剧烈的；强烈的③(疾病)急性的2．ambulancen． [C]救护车3．assumevt. 假定；设想①assumingconj. 假设；假定②Itisassumedthat... 普遍认为……③assumptionn. [C]假定；假设4．bacterium(pl.bacteria)n． [C]细菌5．bandagen. [C]绷带6．braveadj. 勇敢的；无畏的vt.勇敢面对；冒(风险)①braveryn． [U]勇敢；无畏②bravelyadv. 勇敢地7．capsulen. [C]①(药剂的)胶囊②太空舱8．cheern. [C]欢呼声vt.&vi. (为……)欢呼/喝彩；(为……)加油►cheerfuladj. 兴高采烈的；高兴的；令人愉快的9．clinicn. [C]诊所；医务室10．comfortn．①[U]舒适(感)；安逸(感)；安慰；慰藉②[C]令人感到安慰的人或物vt.安慰；慰藉►comfortableadj. 令人舒服的；舒适的11．concernvt. 使担心；涉及；关系到n． ①[U]担心；忧虑；关心 ②[C]担心的事；关心的事③(利害)关系①concernedadj. 有关的；担心的②concerningprep. 关于12．coughvi.&vt.咳；咳嗽；咳出n．[C]咳嗽；咳嗽声13．decisionn．①[C]决定；抉择②[U]果断；坚定14．depressionn．①沮丧；消沉；抑郁(症)②[C]不景气；萧条期15．diseasen. 疾病16．dizzyadj. 头晕目眩的；被弄糊涂的17．drugn. [C]药；麻醉药18．drugstoren. [C]药店(chemist's)19．enablevt. 使能够；使成为可能20．fevern. 发烧；热度；狂热21．herbn. [C]药草；香草22．majorityn．[常用单数]多数；大多数(反义minority)①inthemajority 占大多数②themajorityof 大部分23．medicinen． ①药(物)；内服药②[U]医学；医术►takemedicine 吃药24．paleadj. ①淡的；浅的②苍白的③暗淡的25．physicaladj. 身体上的►physicallyandmentally 身心上26．pilln. [C]药丸；药片27．poisonn． [C]毒药；毒物n．[U]毒vt.使中毒；毒死►poisonousadj. 有毒的；有害的；恶毒的28．prescriptionn. 处方29．severeadj.①严重的②严厉的；苛刻的③严峻的；激烈的①aseverewinter 严冬②severecompetition 激烈的竞争③severelyadv. 严重地；严厉地30．stressn.①压力；紧张②强调；重要性③重音vt.强调；加压力于；重读①relieve/reducestress 缓解压力②laystresson/upon 强调；重要性③stressed/stressfuladj. 有压力的；紧张的31．symptomn. [C]症状；征兆32．tabletn. [C]①药片②平板电脑；便签本33．unfitadj. 不健康的；不适合的；不合格的34．unconsciousadj. 昏迷的35．upsetvt.①弄翻；打翻②打乱；搅乱计划③使不安；使心烦意乱④使不适adj.(胃肠)不适的；心烦意乱的；不安的►upsettingadj. 令人心烦意乱的[常用词块]1．invain 徒劳；白费力气2．atrandom 随便地；随意地3．insearchof 寻找；搜寻4．focuson 聚焦；集中；对准5．wipeout 彻底毁灭；全部摧毁6．atanyrate 无论如何；至少7．getdownto 开始做8．relievethepain 减轻痛苦9．getthrough 通过(考试)；完成10．clearup 整理；解释；澄清11．putoff 推迟；延期12．missout 遗漏；遗忘；错过机会13．beundermedicaltreatment 在治疗中14．asamatteroffact 事实上；实际上15．sendforadoctor 派人请医生16．careabout 关心；忧虑；惦念eq\a\vs4\al(练清——常用词汇挤时就练)一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1．IfoundmyselfhavingafeverthismorningandIwenttotheclinic_(诊所)forimmediatetreatment.2．Shewasunconscious(无意识的)andusingabreathingmachinebutauthoritiessaidsheismakingslowandsteadyprogress.3．Oneoftheproblemsisthatamajority(大多数)ofthegraduatesfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.4．Aftertwoyears'research,wenowhaveafarbetterunderstandingofthedisease(疾病)．5．Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,shewentpale(苍白的)．6．Pettysufferedfromdepression(抑郁症)andturnedtodrugs.7．Bythetimetheambulance(救护车)arrived,acrowdofonlookershadgathered.8．Oneofthecommonsymptoms(症状)ofthisdiseaseishavingalowfever.9．WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit(不合适的),Iknewitistimetoquitsmoking.10．Outdooractivitiescanbeofgreatbenefittoyoubothphysically(身体上)andmentally(心理上)．二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1．Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable_(comfort)．2．Thedecision(decide)ofagoaliseasyandquick,butstickingtothegoalneedsgreatperseverance(刚毅，坚持不懈)．3．Idohopeshecancheerupandacceptthechallengeoflifebravely(brave)!4．Whenyouareindepression(depress),pleaserememberagoldenrule,“Goldwillglitterforever.”5．Ambitionplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife,becauseitisaguideforustomakedecisions(decide)andchoices.6．Thesteelfactorysendsoutsmokeandpoisonous(poison)gasesintotheair,whichisharmfultoourhealth.7．Parentingcanbeastressful(stress)business.8．Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcerned(concern)abouttheenvironment.9．Theyoftendisagreeondetailsofclinical(clinic)practice.10．Theplanisbasedontheassumption(assume)ofeconomicdevelopment.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1．Thoughthetaskishard,atanyrate,itwasworthatry.2．Hadtheboyworkedharder,hewouldhavegotthroughtheexams.3．Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthestudentstobequiet,butinvain.4．Heisadiligentboyandneverputsoffanythingtilltomorrow.5．Focusontheonepersonspeakingtoyou;itisagift.6．It'stimeIgotdowntothinkingaboutmyfuture.7．Thenresidentsinthesecommunitieswerephonedatrandomandaskedthesamequestion.8．Itdoesn'tmattertomewhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.9．Inaninstanttherainstoppedandtheskyclearedup.10．Sincesheisseriouslyill,wehavetosendforadoctoratonce.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1．Iwasconcerned(concern)thatIwasnotprotectedandwouldgetasunburn.2．WhenImetdifficulties,Ikeptcheering(cheer)myselfupandtriedtoimprovemyself.3．ReadingashortEnglisharticleeverydayenablesmeto_make(make)progressinbothreadingandwriting.4．Ifyoufeelstressed(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeagoodrestandcommunicatewithothers.5．Atfirst,itwas_assumed(assume)thathewasthemurderer,butlaterheturnedouttobeaniceman.6．Shecouldhearhimcoughing(cough)ashewentout.五、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1．吸烟有害健康。此外，还浪费钱。Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.Besides,it's_a_waste_of_money.2．多加锻炼，保证充足的睡眠，你就会感到放松和精力充沛。Do_more_exercise_and_have_enough_sleep,_andyouwillfeelrelaxedandenergetic.3．我们最好多参加一些户外活动，而不是在电视、电脑前坐很长时间，这对身体有害。We'dbettertake_part_in_more_outdoor_activities_insteadofsittinginfrontofTVsetsorcomputersforalongtime,whichis_bad_for_our_health.4．很多学生在学习上花很多时间，因此没有时间休息和运动，这的确影响了他们的健康。Alotofstudentsspend_much_time_on_study.Therefore,they_have_no_time_for_rest_and_sports,_whichreallyaffectstheirhealth.5．早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明。Earlytobedandearlytorisemakes_a_man_healthy,_wealthy_and_wise.6．如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。Peoplearebeginningtoattach_much_more_importance_to_their_healththesedaysthaneverbefore.7．重要的是它是否来自你的内心。What_mattersiswhetheritcomesfromyourinnerheart.8．对于年轻的女士们来说，以牺牲她们的健康为代价来保持苗条的身材不是一个很好的想法。Itisnotagoodideaforyoungladiestokeep_slim_at_the_cost_of_their_health.课堂eq\a\vs4\al(主题线索复习——没有主题引领，复习会迷失方向)一、这样学主题——强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1．assumevt.假定；设想[以文化人]Itiswidelyassumedthatadequatesleepcontributestopropergrowthandbraindevelopment.人们普遍认为充足的睡眠有助于正常生长和大脑发育。(1)assume...tobe... 假定/假设……是……Itisassumedthat... 一般认为……(2)assumptionn. 假定；假设；设想makeanassumption 认为；假定(3)assuming(that)... 假设/假定……[对点练习]单句语法填空①Ifyoumakeanassumption(assume)thatsomethingistrueorwillhappen,youacceptthatitistrueorwillhappen.②Itisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.2．concernvt.(使)担心；涉及；关系到n[以文化人]Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。(1)show/expressconcernabout/for 对……表示关心(2)concernedadj. 有关的；担心的； 关注的；忧虑的beconcernedabout/for 担心……；关心……beconcernedthat... 关心……；忧虑……as/sofaras...beconcerned 就……而言；依……之见(3)concerningprep. 关于；涉及[对点练习]单句语法填空①Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.②Presentatthemeetingwereheadmastersoftheschoolsconcerned(concern)．③Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthecompany.3．majorityn．大多数；多数[以文化人]Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。(1)a/themajorityof 大多数……ina/themajority 占多数by/withamajorityof 以多数……(2)minorityn. 少数ina/theminority 占少数[对点练习]单句语法填空①Themajorityis/are(be)infavourofbanningsmokinginpublic.②ThemajorityofastronautsfromAmericahave_been(be)meninthelastfewyears.完成句子③Thewhiteare_in_the_majorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeoplein_the_minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而原住民占少数。④The_majority_of_the_damage_iseasytorepair.大部分损失很容易补救。[名师点睛]“a/themajorityof＋名词”作主语时，其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。themajority作主语时，谓语动词既可以用复数，也可以用单数。4．mattervi.要紧；重要；有重大关系n.物质；问题；毛病[以文化人]Inmyopinion,whatmattersmostisthatweshouldberesponsibleforoursocietyanditscitizens.在我看来，最重要的是我们应该对我们的社会和公民负责。(1)Itdoesn'tmatter. 没关系。Itmatters/doesn'tmatter(tosb.)＋主语从句(对某人来说)……有关系；重要/没关系；不重要(2)amatterof... 一个……的问题asamatteroffact 事实上；实际上tomakemattersworse＝what'sworse 更糟糕的是[对点练习]单句语法填空①Doesitmatteragreatdealtoherwhethertheycomeornot?②Istheglobalwarmingamatteroflifeanddeathtomankind?完成句子③Igotuplatetoday.To_make_matters_worse,_Igotstuckinatrafficjam.今天我起床晚了。更糟糕的是，我还遇到了交通堵塞。④As_a_matter_of_fact,_nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourwillingheartintoit.事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。5．stressn．压力；重音；强调；重要性vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读[以文化人]WhatIwanttostressisthatourgroupislookingfornewmembersrightnow.我想强调的是我们团队目前正在招纳新队员。(1)understress 在压力之下lay/putstresson/upon 强调(2)stresstheimportanceof 强调……的重要性(3)stressfuladj. 产生压力的；紧张的stressedadj. 焦虑不安的(指人)[对点练习]单句语法填空①Whenunderstress,evenamostgentlepersoncanbebad­temperedandgetangryeasily.②Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressful(stress)society.③Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingstressed(stress)intheirstudies.一句多译他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。④He_stressed_the_importance_of_receiving_a_good_education.(stressv．)⑤He_laid/put_stress_on/upon_the_importance_of_receiving_a_good_education.(stressn．)6．upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻[以文化人]Peoplesometimesfeelveryupsetatwhethertheyshouldvoteforthosewhoarebetterorwhoaremorefamiliartothem.人们有时会对他们是否应该投票给那些更优秀的人或者他们更熟悉的人感到非常不安。(1)beupsetabout/oversth. 为某事烦心/难过(2)Whatupsetssb.is... 让某人心烦的是……Itupsetssb.todosth./that... 让某人心烦的是……[对点练习]单句语法填空①Whatwereyouupsetabout/overorregrettinginreallifeatthattime?句式升级Idon'tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarisalsopoor,whichupsetsme.②It_upsets_methatIdon'tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarisalsopoor.(it作形式主语)③What_upsets_meisthatIdon'tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarisalsopoor.(what引导主语从句)[名师点睛](1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。1．insearchof寻找；搜寻[以文化人]Wecanfindbeautifullightintheotherperson,whichmaybepreciselywhatwehavebeeninsearchofallalong.我们可以在另一个人身上发现美丽的光芒，这也许正是我们一直在寻找的。(1)inone'ssearchfor 寻找(2)searchsth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身searchfor＝lookfor 寻找search...for... 为找到……而搜查……[对点练习]易错对对碰(for/of)①Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.②Twentysoldiersweresenttothemountaininsearchofthetrappedclimber.③IwassearchingforthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.[名师点睛]search前有the,a或one's等限定词时，介词常用for;insearchof结构中search前不带任何限定词。search作动词用时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；表示搜寻具体的人或物时，要加介词for。2．wipeout彻底毁灭；全部摧毁[以文化人]Epidemicscanwipeoutuptohalfofthepopulationinurbanareas.流行病可以毁灭居住在城市的多达一半的人口。wipeaway 擦掉；清除掉wipeoff/from 从……上擦去；勾销(债务等)wipesth.withsth. 用……擦……wipeup 擦干净[对点练习]完成句子①Thestormwipedthebuildingoutonlyintwohours.在仅仅两个小时之内，暴风雨就把那座建筑物毁坏了。②Hewiped_awaythesweatfromhisbrowwiththebackofhishand.他用手背擦掉了额头上的汗水。③Pleasewipe_offthedrawingfromtheblackboard.请将黑板上的画擦干净。3．atanyrate无论如何；不管怎样；反正；至少[以文化人]Atanyrate,you'dbettertryyourbesttoprovideyourchildrenwithalifeofhighquality.无论如何，你最好尽力为你的孩子提供高质量的生活。atthis/thatrate 照此情形；如此下去atthe/arateof 以……的速度或比率；以……的价格[对点练习]完成句子①We'reworkingsoslowlythat,at_this_rate,_we'llneverfinishthejob.我们干得太慢了，照这样下去，永远也完不成这项工作。②Anordinarysnailmovesat_the/a_rate_ofabouttwoincheseveryminute.普通的蜗牛以每分钟两英寸左右的速度移动。③YououghttoreadoneoftheEnglisharticleseverydayat_any_rate.你应该至少每天读一篇英语文章。4．careabout关心；忧虑；惦念[以文化人]Thisexperiencehastaughtmethat,aswellasaiminghighinlife,weshouldalsocareabouteverysmallthing,becausetheyarewhatmakeoursuccesspossible.这段经历告诉我，在生活中除了目标高远，我们也应该关心每件小事，因为它们使我们的成功成为可能。carefor 非常喜欢；照料takecare 当心；小心takecareof 照料；处理withcare 小心地；慎重地[对点练习]选词填空(careabout/carefor)①Idon'tcare_abouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.②Hewasverygratefultothenurseswhohadcared_forhim.5．状语从句的省略[以文化人]Whilewritingthebook,LiShizhensufferedalotfromtastingsomeunknownplantsonhisown.在写这本书的过程中，李时珍独自品尝了一些不知名的植物，吃了不少苦头。用法规则状语从句的省略条件：when,while,though,evenif,unless,if,asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it②状语从句谓语中含有助动词be(2)状语从句的省略形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词注意事项状语从句的省略结构可以放在句首、句中或者句尾[对点练习]单句语法填空①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Shegavemeacomfortingsmile,noddedwhilelistening(listen)patiently.②Ifaccepted(accept)forthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.完成句子③Unless_necessary,_you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。6．before引导时间状语从句[以文化人]Howtimeflies!Twoweekshasgonebybeforeweknowit.时间过得多快！不知不觉两个星期过去了。用法规则含before的常用句式有：Itwon'tbelongbefore...用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)Itwasn'tlongbefore...没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before...要过若干时间之后才……(before从句用一般现在时)(4)Itwas＋一段时间＋before...过了若干时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)注意事项beforeconj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。①还没来得及……就……②……之后才……在……之前④(不久)就……⑤以免……⑥趁着……(还没有)[对点练习]完成句子①Johnthinksit_won't_be_long_beforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。②I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometimebeforeBriangetsback.对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩还要过一段时间才能回来。③It_was_nearly_a_day_beforeherealizedhismistakesandsaidsorrytohisfriendPeter.将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。[“完形”语段——练中巩固]Nowadays,youngpeoplehaveidealsandpursuits.Theyarestrugglingfortheirdreams,andtheyare①_in_search_of_(寻找)alltheopportunitiestolearn.Mostparentssupportwhattheydo.Inadditionto②caring_about(关心)theirdailylife,theytrytheirbesttocreatelearningopportunitiesforthem.Theywillencouragethemandtellthemthat③assuming(assume)theyencounteranydifficulties,itdoesn't④matter(要紧),justkeepyourfaithandkeepgoingandeverythingwillbefine.⑤At_any_rate(无论如何),theywillstandwiththechildren.[“双语”美文——以读促写]AFewTastyCrumbsTherewasnodoubtthatthismanwashomelessandinneedofabath,intheworstway.Hehadnotshavedforseveralmonths.Hishairwasextremelygreasy,aswashisskin,andhisclothingwouldhavecaughtfirefromthestenchifsomeonehadlitamatchnearhim.Hereachedoverandslidtheonesmallsliceofpizzaoutoftheboxandlaiditontothenapkinandveryslowly,verycarefully,hebegantoeatthesmallmeal,takingverylittlebites.Isattherewatchinghimoutofthecornerofmyeyeandwaswonderinghowsomeonecouldbuyasliceofpizzafromonestoreandthenhavethenervetobringitintoanotherrestaurantandsitthereandeatit.ThedingyfellowfinallyfinishedhismealandthenhedidsomethingthatIwouldneverforget.Hepickedupthebox,turneditonitscornerandslidthefewremainingpiecesintoonefarcornerofthebox.Thenhewethisindexfingerandbegantotryandpickupthesmallcrumbs.Icouldseehiseyesrollbackintotheirsockets,asheclosedhiseyesandbenthisheadbackwards,tryingtoreallyenjoyafewtastycrumbsthatwereleftfromthatonesmallsliceofpizza.(Tobecontinued)[译文助读]一点美味的碎屑毫无疑问，这是一个无家可归的人，迫切需要好好洗个澡。他已经好几个月没有刮过胡子了，头发和皮肤又脏又油，衣服上散发出一种恶臭，如果有人在他旁边划根火柴，衣服定会着起来。他拿过盒子，把一小块比萨滑了出来放在了餐巾纸上，然后开始非常慢地、很小心地一点一点吃起他的这一小顿饭来。我坐在那儿用眼角观察着他，同时在想怎么会有人从一个店铺买了比萨之后竟敢拿到另一个餐馆坐下来吃呢。这个脏兮兮的家伙终于吃完了他的饭，随后他做了个让我永远都不会忘记的举动。他拿起盒子，把它靠一个角翘起来，随即里面剩下的一点儿比萨渣都滑向了盒子的一角，然后他沾湿自己的食指，开始试着弄起这最后的一点儿碎屑。当他闭上眼睛把头仰向后面美美享受这一小块比萨剩下的最后一点美味的碎屑时，我能看得见他的眼珠转进了他的眼窝里。(未完待续)二、这样考主题——注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”Ⅰ.Reading精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解B篇)[1]JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin­EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearna[2]Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.After[3]Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW­EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour­yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68­year­oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.[4]Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst­generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)4．WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A．Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B．Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C．Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D．Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费)...acollegeeducation”可知，Jennifer在高中毕业之后上了一个技术学院，上学期间的学费是自己打工挣来的，因为家里没有余钱供她上学。5．WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A．Totakecareofherkidseasily.B．Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C．Tosavemoneyforherparents.D．Tofindawell­paidjobthere.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jennifernowismarriedand...becauseshewasabletopursueherfour­yeardegreeclosetohome...helpwithherkids.”可知，Jennifer在婚后要照顾三个孩子，但是又想在事业上深造，为了两者兼顾，所以选择了离家较近的“UW­EauClaire”项目，以期在学习的同时照顾到孩子，所以选择A项。6．WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A．Herhealth.B．Hertimewithfamily.C．Herreputation.D．Herchanceofpromotion.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“givingupmanynightswithherkidsand...betweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers”可知，Jennifer为了达成目标牺牲了很多，主要体现在为了学习在很多个晚上没有办法照看和陪伴孩子，所以选择B项。7．WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer'sstory?A．Timeismoney.B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C．Hardworkpaysoff.D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.解析：选C推理判断题。文章介绍了Jennifer在家境困难的情况下依靠自己完成了学业，在婚后既要照顾家庭还想深造的情况下努力付出，最终实现了目标，她的经历表明一个人的努力付出是会有回报的，所以选择C项。[素养透析]一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力”1．主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2．熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)①ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin­EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytobearfruit奏效earn获得②Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.经营③Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing. advance发展support供养④...Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills...足以支付⑤“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers”，shesays. 选择3．生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)①JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree. willpower毅力pursue追求Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.学术的③However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree. 见证4．用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)①Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnical(词源：technique)college...技术上的②Aftergraduation(词源：graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling. 毕业③Jenniferisafirst­generationgraduateandaninspiration(词源：inspire)toherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.first­generation第一代inspiration鼓舞5．用语法知识破译长难句Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。在主句中workingtopayhertuition是现在分词短语作伴随状语，because引导原因状语从句，从句中使用了therebe句型，其中setasideforacollegeeducation是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰money。译文：高中毕业后，詹妮弗上了当地的一所技术学院，半工半读，因为家里没有多余的钱能留出来负担大学教育的费用。6．理清文章脉络——文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质”文中第7题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章讲述了从小在农场长大的詹妮弗高中毕业后一边工作一边读技术学校，并供弟弟妹妹完成学业，成家后又重返校园攻读学位的故事。剖析文章潜在的寓意，不难得出结论：付出终有回报。如果考生欠缺概括性思维，就会错选答案。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识”本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述詹妮弗的求学历程，让学生们看到“付出终有回报”的结果。詹妮弗的成功不仅为自己的孩子树立了榜样，也成为家族的荣耀，同时也为读者带来莫大的鼓励和效仿的动力。成功来自勤奋，这是每一位学生应具备的品质。本文充分体现了英语学科核心素养的育人价值导向，将立德树人这一根本任务贯彻到了实处。Ⅱ.LookingandSpeakingeq\b\lc\[\rc\](\a\vs4\al\co1(\o(\s\up7(发展思维品质),\s\do5(提升表达能力))))请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要[参考答案]①Old_people_have_a_colorful_life._Old_people_are_cheerful._②A_positive_attitude_towards_life_determines_a_healthy_lifestyle.③The_country_is_rich_and_strong,_and_people_are_pursuing_spiritual_wealth_more_and_more.①老年人有丰富多彩的生活。老年人的心态开朗。②积极的生活态度决定着健康的生活方式。③国家富强了，人们越来越追求精神层面的富有。Ⅲ.Writing增分写作，从写作基本功抓起[写作主题](2014·安徽高考)为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART­TO­HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数120左右；2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：tempern．脾气；情绪HiWorried，I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.YoursJamie[4步写作流程]第一步：句写对——给词写句eq\a\vs4\al(用方框内的词汇翻译句子)experience,period,controlone'stemper,regret,feel,letout,hurt,gooutd