英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习九

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习九41.Inselectingamaterial,theengineer’sinterestisinitspropertieswhichdeterminehowitwillperformundertheloadsandcondition____itissubject.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.towhich42.Tomeettheeverincreasingdemand____oil-refiningequipment,thecompanywillproducemoreofsuchequipment.A.ofB.onC.withD.for43.“Thepresidentmadeabrilliantdecision,didn’the?”“Yes,hedid.Idon’tknowwhatIwouldhavedoneifI____tomakethatdecision.”A.wereB.hadhadC.havehadD.had44.Animalmothersaredevotedtotheiryoungand____themwithloveanddiscipline.A.mindB.watchC.helpD.tend45.Thephysicistsproposethatourattention____theuseofspecialmethodsofthinkingandacting.A.wouldbedirectedtowardsB.shouldbedirectedtowardsC.isdirectedtowardsD.directstowards46.Accordingtotheacoustics,continualexposure____noiseofhighintensitywouldleadtolossofhearing.A.ofB.withC.toD.by47.Weareconvinced____therighteousnessofourcause.A.ofB.onC.overD.at48.Urbancongestionwouldgreatlyberelievedifthe____chargedonpublictransportweremorereasonable.A.pricesB.ticketsC.feesD.fares49.You’dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)____positioninthebranchoffice.A.emptyB.vacuumC.hollowD.vacant50.Theywillneverreconcilethemselvesto____.A.defeatB.theirdefeatC.bedefeatedD.havetheirdefeat51.Thematterisnottobe____.A.watchedforB.waitedonC.takenoverD.trifledwith52.Themotheralmost____whenshelearnedthathersonwasshotdead.A.felldownB.camedownC.fellapartD.wenttopieces53.Whiledoingcalculationfortheproject,thedesigners____anewsolutiontoageologicalproblem.A.fellintoB.stumbleduponC.setoutD.discovered54.Imeant____youaboutit,butIforgottodoso.A.tellingB.havingtoldC.totellD.tohavetold55.Everything____intoconsideration,IproposethatthefirstprizeshouldbegiventoLiuQiang.A.totakeB.takingC.takenD.took56.They____theparkoflate.A.willvisitB.havevisitedC.arevisitingD.visited57.Thegirlwasso____bythemightyriverthatshewouldspendhourssittingonitsbankandgazingattheboatsandraftsgoingandcoming.A.absorbedB.fascinatedC.movedD.touched58.Aftertravelinginthedesertformanydays,theyfoundatinyoasis,wheretherewasawelland____greengrass.A.apatchofB.abunchofC.apinchofD.apacketof59.Afteracarefulinvestigation,thecommitteedecidedto____theoldhall.A.changeB.buildC.innovateD.renovate60.Thefierceheatofthissummerwitheredmostofthecrops____hisfarm.A.inB.onC.ofD.from61.Sincethefatherdiedayearago,therehasbeen____inthefamilyaboutthedivisionoftheestate.A.distinctionsB.discordC.disadvantagesD.disappointment62.Havingbeendiscussed,theproposalwas____unanimously.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.admittedD.adjoined63.I’djustassoonyou____thoseimportantpaperswithyou.A.don’ttakeB.didn’ttakeC.hadn’ttakenD.werenottaking64.Thethemeofthenovelisthataperson’sfate____thatofthewholecountry.A.iscloselylinkedupwithB.iscloselydealtwithC.iscloselytakenasD.iscloselytiredupwith65.TheAmericanprofessorcametorealizethathehadunderestimatedthe____ofmostoftheChinesestudents.A.magnitudeB.gradientC.potentialD.firmness参考答案41.答案D【参考译文】在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。【详细解答】“besubjectto”是固定搭配，含义为“以……为条从句，介词提前，所以只能选择D。42.答案D【参考译文】为了满足不断提高的对炼油设备的需求，该公司将生产更多的这种设备。【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。【详细解答】在选项中，A和D都可以与“demand”搭配，但是“meetthedemandof”的含义为“满足(某人等)的需要”，而“meetthedemandfor”的含义为“满足对……的需要”要”43.答案B【参考译文】“总统作出了一个英明的决定，不是么?”“是的。我不知道如果我不得不去做个决定我会怎样的。”【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。【详细解答】此处是一个对过去事情的假设，要用到虚拟语气。“If”引导的对过去事情的虚拟句中，主语用“wouldhavedone”的句型，虚拟条件从句用过去完成时。所以此处用“hadhad”。44.答案D【参考译文】动物妈妈们专心于自己的孩子，既慈爱又严格地看护它们。【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】“mind”表示”照看”时指的是“当其父母不在时照顾孩顾，照看”的意思。45.答案B【参考译文】物理学家建议我们的注意力要以对思维和行动的特殊方法的使用为目标。【试题分析】本题是一道搭配题。【详细解答】由“propose”一类词引导的从句要用虚拟语气，也就是用“should+动词原形”或者是直接用“动词原形”。所以此处选B。46.答案C【参考译文】根据声学，持续暴露在高强度噪音下，会导致失聪。【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。“exposuretosth.”含义为“暴露在……”，根据句意，此处应该选择C。47.答案A【参考译文】我们坚信自己的事业是正义的。【试题分析】本题是一道介词考试*大搭配题。beconvincedof定搭配，所以在四个选项中只能选择“of”。48.答案D【参考译文】如果所收车费更合理一些，城市交通堵塞会大大缓解。【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。“fees”是“费(如会费、学费、手续费等)”；“fares”主要是指“车船费”。所以此处用“fares”。49.答案D【参考译文】你一到分理处有了空缺就告诉我。【试题分析】本题是一道近义词组辨析题。【详细解答】“empty”含义为“空无一物的”；vacuum是名词，含义为“真空，空虚”；“hollow”含义为“空洞的，中空的”，只有“vacant”与“position”搭配意为“空缺职位”。位”50.答案B【参考译文】他们决不屈从于失败。【试题分析】本题是一道搭配题。【详细解答】“reconcilesb.to”中后接名词，而“defeat”一词作为“失败”是可数名词，所以此处只能选择B。51.答案D【参考译文】这个问题不可轻视。【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。义为“服侍(某人)，招待(顾客)”；“takeover”的含义为“接管(什么东西)”；“triflewith”含义为“轻视。”从四个选项来看，只有D适用于本句话。52.答案D【参考译文】那位母亲得知她儿子被枪打死了，她几乎完全垮了。【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。“降下，跌落”；“fallapart”含义为“破裂，破碎”；“gotopieces”含义为“(身体或精神上)垮下53.答案B【参考译文】在对工程进行计算时，设计人员碰巧找到了解决地质问题的方法。【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。allintostumbleupon含义为“偶然找到现，发觉”。从四个选项看，含有“偶然”含义的“stumbleupon”最适合本句话。54.答案D【参考译文】本打算告诉你这件事的，可我忘了。【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。【详细解答】首先考虑到“meanto”的结构，所以先排除A、B两项。而且此处是讲述一件本来要做而没做的事情，要用虚拟语气，所以只能选D。55.答案C【参考译文】通过综合考虑，我建议第一名该给刘强。【试题分析】本题是一道句考试*大型结构题。【详细解答】从题目来看“IproposethatthefirstprizeshouldbegiventoLiuQiang.”是主句，而“everything”与“takeintoconsideration”之间是被动关系，所以只能选C。56.答案B【参考译文】他们最近参观了那个公园。【试题分析】本题是一道词义理解题。【详细解答】本题看起来考的是语法，而实际上考查的是“oflate”一词的应用。“oflate”的含义为“近来”，当这个词用于句中时，要用完成时态。57.答案B【参考译文】那个女孩对那浩大的河流如此着迷，以至于她在岸边坐了几个小时看着河上来来往往的船和木排。【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。rb“fascinate”的含义为“使着迷”；“move”和“touch”是“感动”的意思。所以，从四个选项来看，58.答案A【参考译文】在沙漠里走了好多天后，他们找到了一小块绿洲，在那里有一口井和一片绿草地。【试题分析】本题是一道近义词组辨析题。为“一串……”；“apinchof”含义为“一撮……”；“apacketof”含义为“一只有A可以修饰“greengrass”。59.答案D【参考译文】仔细调查后，委员会决定修复礼堂。【试题分析】本题是一道近义词辨析题。d“innovate”含义为“改革，创新”；“renovate”含义为“修复(尤指建筑物)。从四个选项看，D是最合适的。的60.答案B【参考译文】