2022下半年武汉市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2022下半年武汉市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

2.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromPara.2?

A.Peopleover50spendlessmoneyonluxuryitems.

B.Youngpeoplehavebecomemoreeconomicbecausetheyearnlessmoney.

C.TheincreaseofoldergenerationshashelpedgrowthofAmericaneconomy.

D.Middle-agedorelderlymodelsaremorewelcomeinAmericancommercialstoday.

3.Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______

A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.

B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots.

C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.

D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimate.

4.Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.

ThencametheFirstWordWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehispersonalservant,inchargeofrememberinghiswife’sbirthdayandbuyingherpresents;takinghissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeaktoand,ofcourse,typingandfilingandtakingshorthand.

Nowaiithismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文书)workthatsecretariesdid.Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.

Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutives.(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwayintheU.S.

Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellastheynotjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(妇女长睡衣)fortheboss’swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputerasmen.Before1914femalesecretarieswererarebecausethey______.A.A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmen

B.werelookeddownuponbymen

C.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers

D.worestockingsandwerenotasseriousasmen

5.Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheUnitedStates.Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.JohnsonsSecretaryofState(国务卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtolivein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacific"ringoffire"(火山带).InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"SewardsFooly"atthattime.However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"SewardsFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,thereareabout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82dayseveryyear.

Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

6.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

7.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

8.Howoftendoweseethemoonasitsbrightest?

A.Onceeveryweek.

B.Onceeveryyear.

C.Onceevery29.5days.

D.Onceevery27days.

9.PassageTwoAnyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly．Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject．OthersproduceDulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject．Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturersjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion．However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightissiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeDu-ties．MypointofviewisthatalecturerslecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletoCalTyoutthisevaluationarethoseairectlyonthereceivingend.Itcould．ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures．Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However．Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness．

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents．However，lecturersshouldseesuche-valuationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofDefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers．SuchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpDepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff．

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat________.

A.itistooDulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsDesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatDifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

10.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.heneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

11.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

12.Whichpositiondoesmentionthatcomputerskillisnotneeded?

A.1B.3C.5D.6

13.Whathappenedwhenhewasinterviewed?

A.Hewasaskedtocomebackin24hoursbuthedidn't.

B.Thesepeoplerealizedhowmuchtimeandexpensehehadputintohisapplications.

C.Hewastoldthattheywouldcontacthimwithin24hoursbuttheydidn't.

D.Theytoldhimitwasaprivilegetobegivenaninterview.

14.

根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。

第48题HowlonghastheLouvrebeenapublicmuseum?

A.Forover800years

B.Since1350

C.Since1515

D.Forover200years

15.Whatismeantbyseeingtheoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms?

A.Wecanseethedarkpartsofthemoon,thoughnotclearly.

B.Thenewmoonisatitsbrightest.

C.Thedarkpartsofthemoonarebrightenoughforustosee.

D.Partofthemoon'ssurfaceislightedbythesun.

16.Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouonadarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedtopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialglandinyourbodycalledtheadrenalgland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.

nbsp;Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys,youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortexandamedulla.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecretehormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.

Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies).

Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintohappeninyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.A.A.thehumanbrain

B.glandsandsystemsinthebody

C.thecortexoftheadrenalgland

D.themedullaoftheadrenalgland

17.Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges______.

A.receivetoomanyvisitors

B.mirrortherestofthenation

C.hidethetruthofcampuscrime

D.havetoomanywatchdoggroups

18.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather’sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl’sfatherlovedotherpeople’sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

19.阅读下列短文，回答题。

Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforworktheyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople"sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank，andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband，andherson，Mark．Mr．Browndoesn"tseehissisteror．

herfamilyfromoneyeartothenext，buthesendsthemChristmascards，andhe

hasn"tforgottenoneofMark"sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast，heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit，outofthewayofothercars，andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello，uncle，"saidthepoliceman，"Myname"sMark．"

Mr．Brown__________．查看材料

A.worksonhisowninabank

B.livesinabankandworksonhisown

C.byesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.byeswithhissisterandworksbyhimself

20.

第47题Theearlymillowners______．

A.hopedthatbycreatingrelativelyunattractive“female”jobstheywoulddiscouragewomenfromlosinginterestinmarriageandfamilylife．

B.soughttokeepwomen’swageslowbyincreasingthesizeoftheavailablelaborforce．

C.arguedthatwomenwereinherentlysuitedtodowellinparticularkindsoffactorywork．

D.thoughtthatfactoryworkbetteredtheconditionofwomenbyemancipatingthemfromdependenceonincomeearnedbymen．

21.TheauthorindicatedthatMason'sbrilliantleadershipability______.

A.wasexercisedthroughouthislife

B.hadbeenrecognizedonlybythegenerationsthatfollowedhim

C.waslessimportanthistoricallythanhisbrillianceaslawyer

D.emergedpowerfully,butforabrieftimeonly

22.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom'sbirthdayparty.

23.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction，livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter，modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible．Wetrytoeat，sleep，andtalkefficiently．EvenonholidaysandSundays，theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet．

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera，quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages．Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature，theantlikeasluggard．Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles．

Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto，ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit，Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency；andweAmericansmustbeefficient．

Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________．

A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

B.planningourtimescientifically

C.themodernpace

D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

24.Whoiseasiertobetaughttotheteacher?

A.highly-motivatedstudentwithalong-termgoal.

B.de-motivatedstudent.

C.studentwhohastostudybecauseofthecurriculum.

D.studentwiththeurgetopasstheexam.

25.ThepolicestoppedMrWilliamsbecause_____.

A.therewasastopsignthatMrWilliamsignored

B.thepolicewasnotsurewhetherMrWilliamshadadrivinglicense

C.thepolicethoughtthathewasatadifferentcrossroadswithastopsignonit

D.therewasaslowsignthatMrWilliamsignored

26.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

27.Nowadayspeople______.

A.arelessactivethaninthepast

B.aremoreactivethaninthepast

C.aresittingasmuchastheyusedtobe

D.aresittingaslessastheyusedtobe

28.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat______.

A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband

B.womenhavesomuchtoshare

C.womenshowlittleinterestinballgames

D.hefindshiswifedifficultintalkto

29.Whatdoes"courteous"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.

30.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B9】

A.definiteB.particularC.peculiarD.usual

32.(47)

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

33.(48)

A.standingB.passingC.sittingD.looking

34.(43)

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

35.【B1】

A.ForB.WhenC.SoD.Only

36.Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍卖)．Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__，butmostareoffinewines．Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat￡158thebottle．1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(红葡萄酒)．Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay．Not___24__ago，anAmericanatChristies___25__￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806．

Sometimes，itisamatterof___26__objective．LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMem-phis，paid￡9，000foramagnum—thatis，atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite．He___27__30people$1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine．Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant．

ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment．Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at，say，￡2，000．Eachtakesthreebottles．Theneachdrinks___30__

bottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace．Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto32．

Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts￡10．Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle．Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste．

21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking

37.(37)

A.putoffB.putoffitC.putitoffD.putthemoff

38.(41)

A.failingB.havingC.tryingD.refusing

39.(53)

A.amazingB.greetingC.cheeringD.wondering

40.(54)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

41.(49)

A.DuringB.AsforC.BetweenD.At

42.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

43.(44)

A.allowedB.temptedC.convincedD.caused

44.(45)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

45.27.（）A.A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

46.(81)

A.regretB.surpriseC.fearD.loss

47.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

48.Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife,workingforsomebodyelseandforapaycheck.Andsowillmost,【21】notall,ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountry.

【22】hasbecomeasocietyofemployees.Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone【23】everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonly20%ofAmericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves.And【24】fiftyyearsago"beingemployed"meant【25】asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwitha【26】formaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiring【27】andtechnicalskills.【28】,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees;andmiddle-classand【29】employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation-growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,that【30】childoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance【31】theexpansionofindustrialproduction.

Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry【32】.Itis,however,aperhaps【33】greaterchangefortheindividualyoungman【34】tostart.Whateverhedoes,inall【35】,hewilldoitasanemployee;whereverheaims,heWillhavetotrytoreachit【36】beinganemployee.

Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople.Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill【37】onyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem【38】theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving【39】andbepersuaded.Theletter,thereportormemorandum(记录)the【40】spoken"presentation"toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee.

(41)

A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately

49.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

50.(50)

A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

52.(3)

A.silence

B.satisfy

C.lively

D.design

53.

A.fly

B.busy

C.money

D.fifty

54.（）A.A.climb

B.wild

C.blind

D.April

55.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

56.(5)

A.children

B.charge

C.church

D.chemistry

57.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

58.(1)

A.waterB.whatC.washD.wallet

59.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

60.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

62.International______mustbereducedbeforethistreatyissigned.

A.stressB.crisisC.strainD.tension

63.Astheysearchedtheroom,theylookedfor______tothecrime.

A.labelsB.scenesC.cluesD.tags

64.Hewonthefirstplaceinthenationalmathematics______.A.A.contentB.contestC.contextD.consent

65.ThestoryI’mtellingwas______tothewedding.

A.followingB.sequenceC.subsequentD.successive

66.Couldyouholdonafewminutes______1checkthiswithmyboss?

A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while

67.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,______lastnight.

A.itmustrain

B.itmustbemining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain

68.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.A.A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

69.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin______theother.

A.toB.byC.forD.from

70.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

71.It'squite______mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.

A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond

72.Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold______toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother.

A.itdoesbegin

B.whenitbegins

C.doesitbegin

D.beforeitbegins

73.Thoughherfatherneverapprovedof______todramaschool,shebecameawell-knownactress.

A.goingB.hertogoC.hergoingD.hergo

74.HesatdownbesideChristina,feelingthewarmthofthesunagainsthisface,______torelaxforthefirsttimeindays.

A.ableB.wasableC.oughtD.getting

75.DavidSinger,myfriend'sfather,______raisedandeducatedinNewYork,livedandlecturedinAfricamostofhislife.

A.whoB.ifC.whileD.though

76.Heobjects______treatedlikeachild.

A.tobeB.tobeingC.beD.being

77.Shetoldherlittlebrother______herhandtightlywhiletheywerecrossingthebusystreet.

A.holdontoB.holdingontoC.heldontoD.toholdonto

78.Like______otherlanguageskills,readingrequirespractice.A.A.themostofB.muchoftheC.mostoftheD.moreofthe

79.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.

A.oughttocome

B.oughthavecome

C.oughtcome

D.oughttohavecome

80.Thisreferencebook______again.

A.isworthtoread

B.isworthyreading

C.isworthbeingread

D.isworthreading

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

AdvertisingandSociety.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.广告无所不在。

2.广告的积极效果。

3.广告的消极效果。

参考答案

1.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

2.C解析：第2段中的"expandingmarket"及"explosionofbuyingDower"说明经济增长。

3.B

4.C

5.A根据文章第一段的内容可知，Alaska在以前属于Russia。

6.B解析：参见句子：Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

7.A解析：参见句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

8.C

9.D

10.A解析：参见倒数第二段。

11.AC项与文章内容相反。B项表示不得不做某事。由文章倒数第二段最后一句知A项是正确的。

12.A解析：到各条招聘广告中去找该信息。第一条招聘广告专门提出不需要计算机能力。

13.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段中“Ofthesefour，theyallsaid'I'llletyouknowin24hours．'Heheardnomore．”可得出正确答案为C。

14.D从文章最后一段“Inl793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisnow”可得到答案。

15.A

16.D

17.C解析：文章第四段提到Butgettingaccurateinformationisn'teasy,Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.可以看出正确答案。

18.A解析：通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself．”可知。

19.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段第四句“Mr．Brown"works

inabank，andlivesonhisown．”可知C项为正确答案。

20.C根据文章第二段第二旬，早期textile-millentrepreneur认为“womenwerebynatureskillfulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores．”而A、B选项文章未提及，D项工厂劳动将妇女从依赖男人中解放出来，不是这些人的观点，而是第l段所提的一些历史学家的观点。因此，本题正确答案为C项。

21.D

22.D解析：选项A、B、C均为细节用来说明D这一中心意思。

23.C

24.A解析：参见文章第二段倒数第二句．．．ateacherwillfindastronglymotivatedstudentwithalong-termgoaleasiertoteach...。

25.C解析：最后两段。警察站错了路口，以为自己站的路口的标志应该是停车标志而非减速标志。所以，当司机在路口没有停车时，警察以为司机违反了交通规则，责令他停车。

26.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸，去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。

27.C解析：第一段，我们已经习惯于现代生活带给我们的方便，这些方便使我们总是坐着。这段后半部分给了一些例子。

28.B解析：本题问Harold想弄明白的事是什么。答案依据前三个自然段。特别是第二段：Whatintheworld，Haroldwonders，dotheyhavetotalkabout?句中的they指Harold的妻子和她的朋友。文章前三段是引出本文话题的一个具体事例，因而可以判断应为B选项，上文中的they可理解为women。英文的share意思是“分享、共用”，可以用于讲给别人听，拿给别人看等情景。

29.C解析：词义推断题。本词出现在最后一段“itwillbecourteoustosendathank—younotetothehostorhostessthefollowingday”中,可推断出其意思为“有礼貌”的。

30.C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

31.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义，本题的答案又要联系上句来考虑。这里definite意为“明确的”；particular有“特别的”意思；peculiar意为“奇特的”；而usual意为“平常的”。

32.A解析：根据上下文，这里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。选项A是正确的。

33.B

34.D解析：通过常识了解句子所表达的意思。8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足够了，因此generally”一般来讲”正确。

35.D解析：根据语法规则，only加状语放在句首，句子要倒装。

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C解析：前面提到聚会，后面提到新的千年，应是欢呼。选项C是正确的。

40.B解析：玛丽同她的兄弟一起为许多博物馆、科学家等提供了整理好的化石标本。

41.C

42.D解析：见上一条。

43.D解析：Tempt引诱，convince使信服，allow允许，cause造成、致使。后半句说ShirleyAllen彻底聋了，可以断定，服药的结果是耳聋。或说，她的耳聋是药物造成的。选项D是正确的。

44.D解析：根据上下文，此处应为“在处理这场冲突的工作中”。

45.D

46.D解析：asenseofloss“失落感”。对于主人家庭将要发生的事情，我替他们感到难过。

47.A从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”；turnon意为“打开”；setoff意为“出发”；seton意为“着手做”。

48.B

49.B解析：见上一条。

50.C解析：前面说鸡蛋好的方面。这一段又说不好的方面。后面一句说鸡蛋里有很高的胆固醇，那么鸡蛋就应是不健康的食品。选项C是正确的。

51.B解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju：]。

52.B解析：该题测试元音字母i的读音。选项A、C、D中i发[ai]音；选项B中i发[i]音。

53.A在A选项中y读[ai]，在其他选项中均读[i]。fly飞；busy忙的；money钱；fifty五十。

54.D

55.BB画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

56.D解析：该题测试辅音字母组合ch的读音。选项A、B、C中字母ch发[ts]音；选项D中字母ch发[k]音。

57.C

58.A解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项B、C、D中a发[c]音；选项A中a发[c:]音。

59.B选项B画线字母读[∫)，其他选项画线字母读[t∫]。

60.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

61.B解析：“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。

62.D解析：internationaltension意为“国家间的紧张气氛”

63.C解析：本题属词意辨别题。label标签，scene景色，clue线索，tag标签。

64.B本题考名词的形似词辨析。content意为“内容”；contest意为“竞赛”；context意为“上下文”；consent意为“同意”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：在全国数学竞赛中他获得了第一名。

65.C解析：本题测试固定搭配。besubsequentto．．．意为“在……后面发生”。本句大意为：我告诉你的是发生在婚礼以后的事。

66.D

67.C解析：对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用musthavedone。

68.Dbrushaside是refuse之意。

69.D解析：distinguish…from…表示“使……区别于”。

70.C解析：在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

71.D解析：beyond表示“超出”，指超出某种能力或范围。It'sbeyondme意为“这我就不懂了”，why引导主语从句，表示为什么，it作形式主语。for意为“对……来说”。behind意为“在……的后面”。against意为“反对，敌对”。

72.C

73.C

74.A解析：该题测试形容词短语abletodo用作状语，表主语的状态的用法。D选项able前可认为省略了being一词。类例：Theboyhurriedbackhome，fullofjoy．B选项wasable前应加用连词and。C选项enable是动词，语法有误，故不用。

75.D

76.B解析：objectto(doing)sth．反对(做)某事。他不喜欢别人把自己当小孩儿看。

77.D

78.C本题为同根词辨析题。themostofsth．意为“某种事物的绝大部分”；muchofthe一般用来修饰不可数名词，意为“大部分”；mostofthe主要指“某些事物的大多数”。根据句意应选C。本句大意为：像绝大多数的语言技巧一样，阅读需要实践。

79.D解析：oughttohavedone表示“过去该做而没做的事”。

80.D解析：该题测试“beworthdoing”句式。该用法含被动意味，相当于beworthyofbeingdone或beworthytobedone。

81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

82.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomnipresent:itisthemostpopularreadinglisteningandwatchingm