2022上半年周口市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2022上半年周口市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thispassageisabout______.

A.mountainclimbing

B.aboilinglake

C.anewvolcanicisland

D.amysteriousblob

2.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational．

B.Foodandtransportation．

C.B00kstoreandpostoffice．

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(视听的)．

3.Nigel'soriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

4.Whichpositionismostsuitableforaretiredperson?

A.Part-timeShopAssistant.

B.TeachingAssistantinHania'sPlayschool.

C.WeekendWorkinRubberlastGroupLtd.

D.TeachingAssistantintheUniversityofBristol.

5.Peoplewhoareunhappy______.

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay

D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings

6.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

7.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperapersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Third.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Uncoutable.

8.Ifsomeoneisretiredandonlywantstoworkatweekendswitheasyresponsibilitieslikeansweringthetelephone,whereheorsheshouldcalltogetmoreinformationfortheposition?

A.565-366-7654B.565-987-7832C.366-76564D.897-980-7654

9.

10.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______。

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

11.Youwilllikelybeabletogethelpfromothers,ifyou______.

A.askifthere'reanyonefreetohelpyou

B.makeageneralrequestduringameeting

C.askthespecificpersonforhelpdirectly

D.seekforvolunteersinyourcolleagues

12.Theword"sponsor"inparagraphtwomeans______.

A.guaranteeB.guardC.guestD.guardian

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ManypeoplewhowentWestweredoctors.

B.Medicineandthepeoplewhosolditwerenotreliable.

C.Manypioneerwomendiedfrombitesinflictedbysnakesandmosquitoes.

D.PioneerwomenhadtoinventtheirownremedieswhentheymovedWest.

14.PassageFive

CirqueduSoleil(sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodemacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.

LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.

AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.

Hedisagreed.

HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.

CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.

Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherperson'sblood,oropenwound.

Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt,Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.

Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.

MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecan'hebigblueandyellowtent.

Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActors'EquityUnion(45,000members),RosieO'Donnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."52.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

15.Theauthor'sdaughtergotthemessageaboutpracticingkindnessandactsofbeautyfrom______.

A.theauthorB.herfriendC.herteacherD.herclassmate

16.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

17.Thisletterwaswrittenby______.

A.thewifeofamanwhoisoutofwork

B.aprospectiveemployer

C.thefriendofamanwhoisoutofwork

D.amanwhoisoutofwork

18.ThepopulationintheParisareaisaround______.

A.twomillion

B.eightmillion

C.sixteenmillion

D.eighteenmillion

19.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

20.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________．

A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

21.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.kindmessagesalwaysspreadfast

B.awondercanbecreatedbygreatkindness

C.actsofkindnesscanhelppeoplegetridofhatred

D.onekindactwillsoonleadtomanyotherkindacts

22.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.

B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.

C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.

D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.

24.48.ThemainideaofParagraphFourshowsus______.A.someexamplesofshootinUSschoolsB.theAmerican'sfeelingC.somefamousschoolsD.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents

25.Accordingtotheauthor,whoofthefollowingwouldbelabeledasintolerant?

A.Someonewhoturnsadeafeartoothers'opinions.

B.Someonewhocan'tputupwithothers'tastes.

C.Someonewhovaluesonlytheirownopinions.

D.Someonewhoseopinionharmsotherpeople.

26.UnderGeorgeW.Bush,howmuchmoneycouldCuban-Americanssendtotheirfamilymembers?

A.Asmuchastheywantedto.

B.Upto$100amonth.

C.Upto$100ayear.

D.Upto$100everythreeyears.

27.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,______.

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration

D.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration

28.Fromtheinformationinparagraph3，itisobviousthat_________．

A.theAmerican,wayistheonlyrightwaytobehave

B.thepuritanheritagestressesnoncomtactculture

C.Americanchildrenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries

D.Americanpeopleusuallycannotmakethemselvesunderstood

29.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan________．

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

30.Theproject______.

A.wouldmakeithardtogetnewcrimefacts

B.wouldbeunfairtocriminals

C.wouldnothelpcitizens

D.wouldallowdailyupdatesoffacts

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

32.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(扩大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto

32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

33.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

34.34.A.usedB.needC.oughtD.dear

35.(52)

A.hisownB.himC.ownD.himself

36.

第34题请在第34处填上正确答案。

A.kindB.reasonableC.easyD.happy

37.【B15】

A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully

38.(44)

A.atthisrateB.aboveallC.onanaverageD.bywayof

39.【B7】

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till

40.________查看材料

A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke

41.【B11】

A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even42.9.A.A.influenceB.makeC.affordD.provide

43.(54)

A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service

44.(48)

A.takesB.followsC.learnD.watch

45.【B4】

A.someB.othersC.anotherD.ones

46.(42)

A.workB.researchC.fieldD.career

47.【B17】

A.manyB.muchC.enoughD.more

48.【B6】

A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk

49.(55)

A.emptyB.freeC.blankD.bare

50.(50)

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.tiredB.fireC.hireD.bird

52.(5)

A.increase

B.mouse

C.wise

D.promise

53.(4)

A.grief

B.believe

C.relieve

D.sufficient

54.(2)

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

55.

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

56.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

57.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

58.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

59.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

60.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Hetoldthepolicethata______brokeintohishouselastnight.

A.burglarB.muggerC.robberD.thief

62.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests,

A.arefreshmenpermitted

B.freshmenarepermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

63.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras64.Iregret______somuchtimeandmoneyonstamps.A.A.towasteB.forwastingC.havingwastedD.atwasting

65.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

66.17.Thelightisstillon.Whynot______?A.turnitonB.turnitoffC.turnonitD.turnoffit

67.IveworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

68.Theaccusedmanprovedhis______(innocent)ofthecrime.

69.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

70.Itisamazingthatasmallchildof3or4yearsofagecansingasongwithoutunderstandingitsmeaning______.

A.reallywellB.fullyC.entirelywellD.verymuch

71.Theunionsdonotwantastrike,______.

A.andneitherthemanagementdoes

B.andneitherthemanagementdo

C.andneitherdoesthemanagement

D.andneitherdothemanagement

72.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating

73.AfamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“______manisreallyhappywithoutahobby．”

A.Not

B.Without

C.No

D.None

74.Oncloseexamination,wefoundthesignaturenot______.

A.realisticB.accurateC.exactD.genuine

75.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,______Ilivedonafarm.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who

76.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

77.Hardly______down______thephonerang.A.A.hadshesat;when

B.shesat;when

C.hadshesat;than

D.shehadsat;than

78.—IsProf.Tateverysick?—I'mafraid______.

A.soB.thisC.thatD.to79.Insomecountries,______iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

80.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaFoundAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(Finder)拾到一个学生包。写一份失物招领启事。启事内容如下：

(1)拾包的时间、地点；

(2)包中大体内容；

(3)联系方式。

参考答案

1.C解析：这篇文章讲的是火山熔岩堆积的新岛。选项C是正确的。选项A和B是文中提到的，但并不是文章的主题。

2.B

3.C解析：细节理解题。由第二段信息句“Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets”理解得知答案选C项。而A、B、D二项文中没有提到，故排除。

4.C

5.D解析：从第二段第三句话Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人为什么感到不快乐的原因。

6.B解析：参见句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled'PoliceFive'-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

7.C根据文章第一段第二句，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

8.D解析：方法同第44题。根据已知条件：退休、周末工作、轻松的类似接电话之类的活儿。第五条广告符合该要求，其电话号是897—980-7654。

9.D

10.C解析：由倒数第二段可知。

11.C解析：第3段最后一句讲的意思与C项符合，故选C。

12.A解析：本题属词汇测试题。由文章第二段第一句可知：海外留学生也是要解决学费的问题，而不是要什么保护的问题，guarantee担保人，guard卫兵，guardian监护人，guest客人。

13.D

14.A

在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

15.C

16.D第三段中写道英国现在的气候太冷不适合鳄鱼居住。

17.A解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段第一行“Towardstheendoflastyearthroughillness，myhusbandfoundhimselfunemployed”可得出正确答案为A。

18.B解析：本题属细节题。文章最后一句已明确点明。

19.D解析：文中第二段第二行中提到Lawntennis被引入荚国纽约，并且也是在这里举行了第一场比赛。

20.C

21.D

22.A解析：通过句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本题应选A。

23.A

24.A48．答案为A。根据第四段描述内容作出该项选择。

25.B解析：第2段第4行起点明题意。

26.B解析：第四段。布什政府时期，两边的亲友每三年探望一次，每月可寄给古巴亲友100美元。

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.D解析：见原文第一段。每发生一次案件，网页上就会及时报道。因此这个网也肯定是每天都要更新的。

31.D根据前后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。

32.C本题是词汇题，考查“like”的介词用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，应该是“be+like”，故选

C。

33.B如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题，satisfy“满意”符合逻辑关系。

34.B34．答案为B

本题为词义选择题。根据语境，应当选择“需要”汽车。

35.D解析：这里应指画家自己个人的生活。梵·高是男性。选项D是正确的。

36.D作者最后跟孩子们说明，自己最近不太高兴。不是不太kind“善良的”或easy“容易的”，所以不选A和C；B项reasonable“讲道理的”，也不符合此处语境。故选D。

37.D解析：因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，所以选successfully更能体现其含义。

38.C

39.D

40.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】Alcide突然宣布Johnny将加入乐队，这一举动出乎意料。

41.C解析：承接前句。

42.A父母虽不能代子女选伴侣，却可施加影响。

43.D解析：A选项advice，的意思是“忠告”，B选项experience的意思是“经验”，C选项quality的意思是“质量”，D选项service的意思是“服务”。这篇文章试图通过讲述发生在一位游客身上的不寻常的故事，来揭示迪斯尼乐园急游客所急、想游客所想的服务理念。最后一段对全文内容作了小结：“这种优质的服务不在于服务手册，而在于关心他人——和鼓励以及仿效认真为游客服务的态度的文化”。

44.B

45.A解析：根据第66格前的others推测出该处应用some来表示“一些人”。

46.D

47.C解析：四个选项都是形容词。根据上下文，孩子只尝了一丁点，刚够把甜味慢慢地传遍舌头。

48.A解析：本题测试辨别动词的能力。在中文里，这4个词都有“说”的意思，但tell意为“告诉”；speak强调“开口发声，”；say强调“所说的内容”；而talk则意为“与人交谈”。

49.B解析：empty意为“空的(容器)”，free意为“空余的(房间等)”；blank意为“空白的(表格)”；bare意为“秃的，光着的”。校长说：“我们还有一个空位。”

50.D

51.D

52.C解析：该题测试辅音字母s的读音。A、B、D选项中s发[s]音；C选项中s发[z]音。

53.D解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i：]。

54.B解析：A，C，D项划线部分发[ie]，而B项划线部分发[i:]，因此选B项。

55.AA项划线部分发[i：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，因此选A项。

56.A解析：画线部分读[g]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

57.B选项B画线字母读[∫)，其他选项画线字母读[t∫]。

58.B

59.A

60.B

61.A

62.A解析：本题考倒装。“only+状语”开头的句子要用部分倒装语序。本句大意为：只有在特殊情况下才容许新生参加补考。

63.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

64.C本题为语法结构题。regret后面接动词不定式表示“不想去做某事”。而后面接动名词完成式则表示“后悔做了某事”。本句大意为：我后悔在邮票上花了那么多的时间和钱。

65.A解析：potential“潜在的”；unknown“不可知的”；secret“秘密的”；unlimited“无限制的”。根据题干，选项A是正确的。句意为：“这个国家很小，但它潜在的能源却很丰富。”

66.B17．答案为B

灯还亮着，为什么不关掉?turnon“开灯”，turnoff“关灯”，不定代词it一般放在词组中间。

67.Bsince前如果谓语动词为现在完成式，since后谓语动词为一般过去式。B项是正确的。句意为：“自从我离开哈佛商学院就一直在这儿工作。”

68.innocence

69.D解析：who替代的是主语thosepeople，因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时态是现在时。

70.B解析：该题测试表程度的副词。really，entirely，well，fully同为表程度的副词，用一个即可，因此排除A和C。修饰understand不能用verymuch，但可用verywell，只有B符合题意。

71.D解析：“也不”用neither，并且倒装词序；management表“管理人员”，看作复数，所以用do，而不用does。

72.C解析：remain“保持”，后面的动词与主语之间是动宾关系，故用seated。若换成sit，则为remainsitting。

73.C

74.D

75.A解析：本题考查状语从句的用法。由于children是童年的意思，表时间，故应用when。

76.C解析：innoway是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

77.Ahardly...when/before...还没……就……。否定意义的词起始，主谓倒装。她还没坐稳电话就响了。

78.A解析：该题测试用so做代替语，以避免重复的用法。选项A=IamafraidthatProf.Tateisverysick.

79.B本题为语法结构题。在主语从句中缺少一个主语，根据句意只能选择B。本句大意为：在一些国家里，所谓“平等”并不意味着所有人都真正地平等。

80.A解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yo