2022年绍兴市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2022年绍兴市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Sceneryinthefilmstudioismadefrom______.

A.woodandcardboardB.indoorstagesC.housesD.films

2.Ofalltheoceansintheworld,theIndianOceancontainsmorethan

A.5percentoftheworld'swater

B.15percentoftheworld'swater

C.20percentoftheworld'swater

D.50percentoftheworld'swater

3.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

4.Whenthewritersays"DickSpivakisjustanordinaryman",hemeans______.

A.itiscommonthatpeopletellwhitelies

B.Dickcoulddonothingaboutbadtraffic

C.itiscommonthatpeopledelaytheirpayment

D.Dickfoundithardtodealwitheverydayproblems

5.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheUS.LastThursday,shedidntgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUS,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Carasfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,"Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs."Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.

WhatisCarasfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

6.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper

7.Keikoweighsabout______.A.A.30,000pounds

B.18,000,000grams

C.60,000ounces

D.180,000kilograms

8.______firstusedpapermoney.

A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China

9.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance

D.TheNegroesdidntwinfreedomuntilnow

10.Theexpression"crashedout"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.chattedwithfriends

B.sleptsoundly

C.brokedown

D.dinedout

11.Thepassageismainlyabout______

A.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

B.whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

C.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployers

D.whycomputercrimescan'tbeeliminated

12.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

13.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.A.A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

14.

第51题Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical，butarejustifiableif______

15.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

16.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare_____timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

17.Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethattabletop________．

A.isimportantformealservice

B.isamagic

C.shouldbecolorful

D.shouldbemadeonlybycertainmaterial

18.What'sthepassageabout?

A.Thewayofteaching.

B.Typesofgoals.

C.Motivations.

D.Languagelearning.

19."．．．hehasn‘tforgottenoneofMark‘sseventeenbirthdays"means__________．查看材料

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark"sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

20.Wecaninferfromthepassagetherewerenotsomanyindependentschools______.A.A.aftermid-1980s

B.beforemid-1980s.

C.atthemodernage

D.innowadays

21.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis_____.

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

22.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause_____

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

23.ThepassagetellsUSthat_________．

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewiHingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

24.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?

26.37.Anareacodeisusedto______.A.showhowbigthearesisB.makelong-distancecallC.checkthetelephonebookD.maketelephonecallonlyin

NewYorkcity

27.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

28.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward'sFooly

C.Johnson'sFooly

D.President'sFoolishness

29.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

30.Accordingtothepassage,Platowas______.

A.theforerunnerofthepreschoolmovement

B.aphilosophersupportingastudyofancienthistory

C.ateacherinsistingsignificanceofeducationforparents

D.abletoestablishhisschool

二、完型填空(20题)31.(54)

A.unusualB.normalC.commonD.strange

32.(47)

A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

33.41.()A.A.tookB.broughtC.fetchedD.sent

34.(53)

A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.A

35.34._______A.upliftB.cheerC.futureD.improvement

36.【B7】

A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's

37.【B14】

A.caseB.argumentC.problemD.question

38.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

39.【B13】

A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest

40.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures

41.(45)

A.mustB.mightC.oughtD.could

42.【C7】

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

43.【B20】

A.sufferersB.criminalsC.victimsD.prisoners

44.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

45.【B4】

A.confusingB.surprisingC.questionedD.suspected

46.【B9】

A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely

47.【C5】

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

48.(49)

A.canB.likeC.couldD.will

49.(42)

A.feltB.sawC.lookedD.watched

50.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.couldn't

B.must

C.can't

D.have

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.decade

B.aggressive

C.ancestor

D.bacteria

52.（）A.A.they

B.think

C.that

D.there

53.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

54.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

55.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

56.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

57.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

58.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

59.(2)

A.water

B.term

C.flower

D.exercise

60.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______theknowledge,hedidn'tknowhowtoasktheway.

A.KnowingnotB.HavingnotknownC.NotknowingD.Nottoknow

62.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

63.I'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?

A.tobebuyingB.tobeboughtC.forbuyingD.bought

64.20.Marry,aswellasTom,______akeytotheoffice.A.have

B.having

C.tohave

D.has

65.______getsthejobwillhavealotofworktodo.

A.WhoB.WhoeverC.SomeoneD.Anyone

66.Toour______,Geoffrey'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

67.All______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.

A.whatisneeded

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

68.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

69.Don'tloseheart!Youshould______yourcourageandovercomethedifficulty.

A.holdupB.setupC.pullupD.pluckup

70.Allthoseyoungesterswillbecome______intenyears.

A.growns-upsB.growns-upC.grown-upD.grown-ups

71.Paul'sparentswouldn'tagreetobuyhimthesamebike______hisclassmatehad,______madehimverysad.

A.which..asB.as..thatC.as..whichD.that..that

72.Theprocedure______iswrittenstepbystepinthemanual.

A.followsB.tofollowC.followingD.havefollowed

73.Hisunderstandingmadeadeepimpression______theyounggirl.A.A.inB.onC.forD.to

74.Wearehappy______wearenotveryrich.

A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.evenif

75.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

76.Iregret______somuchtimeandmoneyonstamps.A.A.towasteB.forwastingC.havingwastedD.atwasting

77.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

78.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

79.Itisimportantforeveryone______learnEnglish.

A.byB.whenC.toD.how

80.Thethievestriedtobreak______andstealthepaintings.A.A.downB.outC.upD.in

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～200wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友来信，询问你对“责任”一词的看法。回信阐述你的个人观点，结尾处指出，信中的观点仅为个人看法。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题属细节题。根据文章第二段第二句即可选出答案。

2.C

3.A解析：根据第四段指出的一个重要原则：“尽量避免他人，尤其是客人，感觉不舒服”，接着举例阐明这一原则。故选A。

4.A解析：选项B、C、D虽然涉及语篇的内容，但都涉及的是某一方面的细节内容，并不是作者想谈论的主要话题，故不选。

5.C

6.D38．答案为D。根据题干找到第二段第一句，Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper作出该项选择。

7.B见原文第三段。这条大鲸重18，100公斤，就等于大约18，000，000克。

8.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第四段第六句已明确点明。

9.B参见最后一段。

10.B解析：可由下文的“…andwentbacktobed”推知，正确答案为B。

11.D

12.A解析：根据第五段中的Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased可判断出积极的行为可以增强我们的自尊心。

13.A参见第四段第二句。

14.C

15.C解析：参见句子：ThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodOanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

16.A解析：通过句子“Thekindofdog’knownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅觉)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”进行计算可知答案。

17.A

18.C解析：本文涉及的话题主要是学习动机问题，所以答案应是C。

19.C句意理解题。

【应试指导】从第一段第六句可知，布朗先生给姐姐及其家人寄送圣诞贺卡．他没有忘记马克17个生日中的任啊一个。由此可以推断，在马克过生日时，布朗先生总是要寄些东西表示祝贺。

20.B本题为综合归纳题。文章第一段讲到“Thereare2,400independentschoolsandtheyhavebeengrowinginnumberandpopularitysincethemid-1980s．”即：自从80年代中期以来，已有2400家独立学校，并且在数量上和人口上都保持着增长势头。由此推断，80年代中期以前没有这么多的独立学校，因此应选B。

21.C解析：作者通篇以陈述的口气说明了一个真实的试验。以客观的事实说明该事件，并没有以个人的看法为主导思想。

22.A水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在动。A项是正确的。

23.A

24.B第三段整段都在描述这对夫妇的危险境地，他们采取的冒险的自救方式等等，这些都充满了危险。B项是正确的。unexpected“出人意料的”；dangerous“危险的”；unusual“不平常的”；ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

25.B解析：文章介绍伞的历史。

26.B37．答案为B

根据短文内容和常识可知区号的用途，因此选B。

27.A通过文章的第一句就可以判断A项是正确的，其他选项只是文章讨论的一个细节。

28.B解析：文章第三段第二行“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.”以及第六行的内容，表明正确答案为B项。

29.B解析：参见第二段。

30.A解析：文章第一段第一句提到学前教育可以追溯到公元前4世纪，当时柏拉图强调早期儿童教育的重要性，由此可以推断柏拉图是学前教育运动的先驱，所以A是正确答案。

31.A

32.D

33.A本题为近义词辨析。take意为“拿去”；bring意为“带来”；fetch意为“去取”；send意为“派人送去”。这里指“我”把相册放回去，送到警察局去。

34.A解析：本题属习惯用法题。Another表示“另一个人”的意思。

35.D

36.B解析：administeringjustice执法。这就是国王的执法方法。

37.D

38.A

39.C解析：前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。

40.C

41.C解析：这里实际指价值多少，应付多少。must表示一定、必须，语气很强；might表示可能，could表示能够，均与上下文语气不符。选项C是正确的。

42.D从空后面的比较级来看，空处应选一个能够修饰比较级的词。四个选项中，只有even可以。除even外，能够修饰比较级的还有alittle，far，much，abit，still等词。

43.C解析：犯罪案件中涉及“被告”、“原告”、“受害人”等角色，这里可选victims。

44.D根据前后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。

45.B

46.B

47.A从pills可看出，pill是可数名词，应用afew修饰。

48.A

49.C解析：宇航员可以看到星星离他们很近，地球变得越来越小。从句子结构来看，空白处应填一个连系动词，构成主系表结构，四个选项只有C项正确。

50.A此句讲的是过去的事情，所以，用过去时，这里应用过去时的“能够”，couldn’t。以前，人们联络不方便，却都能准时赴约。

51.D解析：选项D画线字母读[ie]，其他选项画线字母读[e]。

52.B

53.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i:]。

54.D画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读。

55.A

56.B解析：画线部分读[ue]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

57.DA、B、C三项的字母组合发[t∫]，而D项发]k]，因此选D项。

58.C

59.B

60.A

61.C

62.Dnowthat是一个连词，意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。

63.B解析：anything与buy之间是动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动形式。

64.D

65.B

66.B本题考名词的辨析。anxiety意为“焦虑”；relief意为“放松”；view意为“视野”；judgment意为“判断”。根据句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：令我们轻松的是，杰弗里的病不像我们担心的那么严重。

67.D解析：本题考定语从句的用法。当先行词是all的时候，定语从句用that引导。本句大意为：所需要的是基本生活必需品的连续供应。

68.B解析：compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

69.D解析：本题为词组辨析题。holdup意为“耽搁，阻隔”；setup意为“竖起，建立起”；pullup意为“停止，阻止，申诉”；pluckupcourage意为“鼓起勇气，克服恐惧”。本句大意为：不要丧失信心，你应该鼓起勇气克服困难。

70.D

71.C

72.B解析：不定式作定语，tofollow意为“应该照此做的”。

73.B本题考固定搭配。“给……留下印象”是make/haveanimpressionon/upon。本句大意为；他的理解给这个年轻的女孩留下了深刻的印象。

74.B解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是”。

75.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

76.C本题为语法结构题。regret后面接动词不定式表示“不想去做某事”。而后面接动名词完成式则表示“后悔做了某事”。本句大意为：我后悔在邮票上花了那么多的时间和钱。

77.D解析：so引导的短语前置，表示强调，此时，主谓倒装。排除选项A和B。从句为现在时，主句也应是现在时。选项D是正确的。句意为：“他非常担心自己的经济状况，夜不能寐。”

78.B解析：时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

79.C解析：tolearnEnglish动词短语是真正的主语。It是形式主语。Everyone是学习英语的逻辑主语。对每一个人来说，学习英语是非常重要的。

80.Dbreakdown打破、制服；breakout突然发生、叫嚷；breakup打碎、分解；breakin闯入、打断(说话)。小偷企图闯进去把画偷走。

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybi