2022年济南市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2022年济南市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofeducation

B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation

C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

2.Quickburialleadstothepreservationof______.

A.alargenumberofremains

B.anumberofremains

C.onlyasmallnumberofremains

D.fewremains

3.WhereistheCornBeltlocated?

A.Northeast.B.Midwest.C.South.D.West.

4.Accordingtothepassage,a"skillscripple"issomeonewho______.

A.isseriouslyill

B.hasarichimagination

C.isabadwriter

D.hasaseriousinjurytotheleg

5.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog______.A.A.whenhefoundthewordsonthepaperwerenotveryclear

B.becausehehappenedtohavesoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

C.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.Smith

D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith

6.ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A.A.notinterestedintheOlympics

B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics

C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics

D.stayedathomeduringtheparade

7.James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

8.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutOregon'sadoptionrecordlaw?A.A.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhohasborninOregoncanapplyforabirthcertificate.

B.Birthmotherscanchoosenottobecontacted.

C.Itwaspassedbyvotersinsteadoflawmakers.

D.Alloftheabove.

9.Who,accordingtotheauthor,isstrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall?

A.Theauthorhimself.

B.Atycoon.

C.Ataxi-driver.

D.Almostnone.

10.Astudentcangetafreefolder______.

A.whenheopensanaccount

B.ifheopensanaccountthismonth

C.ifheacceptsthebank'shelp

D.oncehehasarrangedhistimetable

11.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyouare"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenvoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,hutitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as；"Getup,John:Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干劲)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbvlayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonogues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

12.WecanconcludethatHedley'sescapefromdeathwasmostlydueto______.

A.faithB.luckC.scienceD.flyingability

13."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

14.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"_____".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

15.Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat______.

A.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.itistoodulltoattendlectures

16.Themanlosthisjobbecause______.

A.hehadappliedforavacancy

B.hewasillanddecidedtoleavehisjobinordertohelphiswork-mates

C.hewasillandhisemployerthoughtitwasnotfair

D.hiswork-matestoldhimtoresign

17.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

18.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.withoutreasonD.often

19.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Harmfulthing.

B.Insignificantthing.

C.Troublesomething

D.Trivialthing

20.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

21.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.

A.Newbornbabiescanusebothhandswell

B.Mosthumanbeingsusetheirrighthandsbetter

C.Fewhumanbeingsusetheirlefthands

D.Weliveinaright-handedworld

22.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

23.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

24."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutQuiz2?

A.Youusemoreenergyifyouwalkratherthanjogforthesameamountoftime．

B.Youusemoreenergyifyoujogratherthanwalktheflalnedistance．

C.Youusethesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkthesanledistance．

D.Youusdthesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkforthesameamountoftime．

26.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.A.A.studentstogetgoodjobs

B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports

C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades

D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades

27.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

28.Theunderlinedphrase"putdown"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.misunderstoodB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurt

29.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganisms______.A.A.inthemiddleofDecember

B.whenEarthiscratered

C.atthebeginningofNovember

D.whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste

30.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B7】

A.trainB.airC.bodyD.light

32.【C3】

A.variousB.kindC.twoD.four

33.(39)

A.doneB.didC.doesD.do

34.I"vebeen

13

thatonallmycustomerstoday，A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.Examining

35.25.A.compile

B.compare

C.conduct

D.conclusion

36.Weknowwehavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Markingupisalsoausefulpractice,【76】youshouldn'tmarkupabookwhichisn'tyours.Librarians【77】lendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabouttheusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhaveto【78】them.

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellers—unread,【79】.Thesecondhasa【80】manybooks—fewofthemread【81】,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbooksormanyeveryoneofthem【82】anddilapidated.

Whyis【83】abookindispensabletoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.Imeanwide【84】.Inthesecondplace,readingifitisactive,isthinking,andthinking【85】expressitselfinwords.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.

(76)

A.butB.althoughC.andD.so

37.【C6】

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

38.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

39.29.()A.A.thanB.whichC.althoughD.when

40.________查看材料

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

41.(51)

A.especiallyLatieB.forexampleC.thereforeD.notAmerican

42.(43)

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

43.25.（）A.A.himB.himselfC.themD.myself

44.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

45.【B14】

A.largeB.limitedC.tinyD.minor

46.【C8】

A.adviceB.suggestionC.offerD.demand

47.【B9】

A.thatB.bodyC.sightD.such

48.【C13】

A.areasB.citiesC.townsD.nations

49.suchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainA.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

50.【C4】

A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.these

B.evening

C.complete

D.planet

52.（）A.A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

53.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

54.(3)

A.soup

B.routine

C.route

D.shoulder

55.(2)

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

56.

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

57.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

58.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

59.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

60.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Withoutyourhelp,we______somuch.

A.willnotachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.don'tachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

62.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

63.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn"thaveC.maynothaveD.can"thave

64.Youarewelcometostaywithus______yousharetherent.

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asmuchasD.aswellas

65.Weshouldbeabletodealwithyourcomplaintsoon,______yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.

A.asthoughB.providedthatC.orelseD.asif

66.Maryisinbedwithafeverandshecan'thopeto______thecoldinafewdays.

A.getoverB.getawayC.getoffD.getout

67.Firstaidcansaveaperson'slifeif______immediatelyandproperly.

A.performB.performingC.performedD.toperform

68.______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.

A.The;theB./;/C.A;theD./;the

69.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—Thatsveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.

A.hasnotstudiedpsychology

B.hadstudiedpsychology

C.didstudypsychology

D.studiedpsychology

70.Wegotfiveseatsinthefront______ofthetheatre.

A.rowB.benchC.lineD.passage

71.7.Hewas______strictmanandhewasstrictwithhiswork.Whenhewas36,hewaselected______chairmanofthecommittee.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,不填

72.Idon'tknowhowtoplaybridge(桥牌)and______.

A.mywifedoesn'tneither

B.mywifedoeseither

C.neitherdoesmywife

D.neithermywifedoes

73.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

74.Iaswellasallyourclassmates_________readytohelpyou．

A.amB.aleC.tobeD.Call

75.Barbara______indoingitagainthoughshehadfailedmorethanadozentimes.

A.persistedB.consistedC.insistedD.assisted

76.Never______suchabadaccident.

A.IhaveseenB.haveIseenC.willIseeD.Iwillsee

77.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

78.Asa______forhiscontribution,hegotanewcarfromthecompany.

A.awardB.medalC.prizeD.reward

79.Tomlookssopaletoday.He_____ill.

A.mustbeB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.shallbe

80.Somethingbadhashappened______thefamilylastnight.

A.toB.forC.ofD.toward

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.假设你是刘欣，有一位美国朋友Harry托你在北京找工作。你看到《21世纪报》上有一则招聘启事，认为对他合适。请用英文给Harry发一个e-mail，告知此事。

ForeignTeachersWanted

TheEducationDepartmentoftheLadderCompanyisrunninganEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.

1.NativeEnglishspeaker.

2.Universitydegreeineducationorrelatedfieldpreferred.

3.Foreignexpertcertification.

4.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallus:Tel:86-10-63571956

E-mail:liecb@BeijingLadderInformationCompanyLimited

注意：词数应为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：见第一段第二句，从中可知过去人们对大学教育的作用给予了充分的肯定。

2.C解析：本题属细节推理题。从第二段中的“oneofthenecessaryconditionsofpreservationisquickburial”便可找到答案。

3.B解析：第三段。种植玉米的区域在中西部。选项B是正确的。

4.C

5.C此题是对细节信息进行推理的考查。其中关键词是butcher．．．notgivemeat。从第3段第3句中thebutcherreaditcarefully，recognized...the．．handwriting可以断定卖肉人是在仔细辨认过字迹之后才给dog肉吃的。原句中虽无notgive之意，但not．．before，not．．。until句型确有在……之后方可……的意思。故C，D项都有可能入选。但因D项信息与文中内容不符被排除，故只有C项为正确答案。

6.B见原文第二、第四段。家乡人都非常激动地欢迎他们的英雄归来。

7.C解析：A、B项都是用来说明James本人的，而不是他母亲。

8.D见原文第三段、第六段和最后一段分别讲述了选项A、B、C。孩子有权获得出生证，母亲可以选择，这一法律由民众投票。

9.D解析：第1段6，7两行是第一线索。文章最后表明作者本人也打算用电话了。由此可知。

10.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第三段“And，bytheway，ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderWithaclipboard,padandball-point"可以得出答案为B。

11.A文章第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以终止家庭成员之间的争吵。

12.B解析：第二、三段。讲飞行员Hedley如何被甩出飞机又如何返回飞机，整个过程都是奇迹般的。文章的最后，从科学的角度解释了这一现象，但Hedley在逃脱死亡时并不是靠科学。选项B是正确的。

13.C解析：根据文中所举例子可知，badmanners指的是“不礼貌的行为”。

14.C解析：本文主要谈论的就是味觉。

15.A

16.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段中“Towardstheendoflastyearthroughillness，myhusbandfoundhimselfunemployed．Heresignedvoluntarilyinfairnesstohiswork-mates"可得出正确答案为B。

17.C解析：第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是300多英里，因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半：150英里。

18.A解析：见原文第二段。Ineffect意为事实上。

19.C

20.D解析：文章讲述了事件的戏剧性过程。选项D是正确的。

21.D

22.D解析：文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸鱼吞人肚中却活着出来。选项D是正确的。

23.B解析：由倒数第三段可知。

24.A解析：参见句子：Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation，experienceandskills．

25.C

26.B见原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith说，学生为了争得好成绩往往减少了有意义的活动，诸如音乐、体育等。他主张不要把成绩看得太重。

27.C解析：参见倒数第一段和第二段。

28.D解析：为猜测词义题。第三段中说到，当顾客接受服务后自然会给一点儿小费。You(指顾客)takeaquarterandputitintheir(指boxboy)handandyouexpectthemtosay，“Oh，thanksalot．”Whenyousay，“I’msorry，Ican’t，”theyfeelalittleputdown．“顾客期待你说感谢的话。而你说：‘对不起，我不能接受’时，他们就会觉得有点儿……”。misunderstood“被误解”；defeated“被击败”；hateful“充满憎恨的”；hurt“感情受到伤害的”，此项最符合上下文提供的语言情景。

29.D

30.B文中第一段讲述了在太空中“吃”，第二段讲述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特别需要注意的问题。

31.A解析：该句句意是“火车的运动可能导致高血压病人中风”。

32.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas应连接并列成分可知A项正确。

33.B

34.A根据本句结构(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含义，可知“他一直在所有的顾客身上试验这同一个问题，”因此应选A项。

35.B此题测试句意理解和词汇量。读懂全句应能确定此处应填充一个相当于中文“比较”的词。

36.A解析：前后属于转折关系，用but。

37.D根据下一句话中“我会做得很差”可知在这种实践性较强的考试中我会显得像傻瓜一样，故应选D项。

38.A根据上文内容可知，修车工早就预料到“我”会误入歧途，因此应选A项。

39.Aless...than...使罪恶比现在少。

40.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】是否吃sleepingpills“安眠药”，当然要听医生的建议，故B项符合句意。

41.D

42.B解析：根据四个选项的含义，再结合生活常识，可以判定他只是有可能得分不会超过80分(也有可能得分超过80分)，故应选B项。

43.B他对自己说。

44.C通篇讲的是电视的变化，这里讲的是如今的电视。这里肯定指的是电视屏幕的加大。选项D是正确的。

45.C解析：本题的选择也要根据上下文，由于小孩非常喜欢那块巧克力，尽管他实在忍不住想吃，但也只把包装纸撕开一点点。

46.D根据后一句中的aworldlanguage可知，应选择demand表示对英语的需求。

47.A解析：that代替前句中的“drawing”。

48.D根据下文developingcountries的提示，此处应为nations。

49.D该空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

50.Cbeproudof为……自豪；befondof喜欢……；betiredof厌烦……；becarefulof小心……。从后文中所列举的商店购物的不利之处可知，应选C。

51.D解析：该题测试元音字母e的读音。A、B、C选项中e发[i:]音；D选项中e发[i]音。

52.D

53.Bresist中字母s读作[s]，其他都是读作[z]。

54.D解析：选项D画线字母读[ue]，其他选项画线字母读[u:]。

55.C解析：A，B，D项w发[w]，而C项中划线字母w不发音，因此选C项。

56.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发浊辅音[d]，D项的划线部分发清辅音[t]，因此选D项。

57.D2．选项D画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ai]。

58.D解析：画线部分读[g]，其他选项的画线部分读[n]。

59.B

60.A

61.D解析：此句检测虚拟语气的使用用法。withoutyourhelp是一种与事实相反的表达方法，句末somuch则说明动作已经完成，故应该用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

62.A表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

63.B考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果没有各国的援助，四川汶川的人们不可能很快从5-12大地震中恢复过来。”couldn’thavedone意为“不可能做某事”。

64.B解析：aslongas表“只要”。

65.B

66.A解析：本题考动词短语的用法。getover意为“克服，从……中康复”；getaway意为“走开”；getoff意为“下车”；getout意为“出去”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为；玛丽因发烧而躺在床上；她不可能几天之内从感冒中康复。

67.C解析：补充完整的从句为iffirstaidisperformedimmediatelyandproperly。

68.D解析：此题考查冠词的用法。一般来说，地名之前不加任何冠词，但是如果特指某一时期或某一情况下的某个地方，可以加定冠词the。

69.B在wish之后的宾语从句中，如果表示对过去发生的事情的一种愿望，则从句用过去完成时态，这是虚拟语气的用法。

70.A解析：本题测试名词词义。row意为“行、排”；bench意为“板凳”line意为“线路”；passage意为“过道”。本句大意为：我们搞到戏院前排的五个位子。

71.D7．答案为D

参考译文：他是一个严格的人，他在工作中很严谨，36岁时，他被选为该委员会的主席。本题考查冠词的用法。

72.C解析：表示否定的“也”的句型常用neither(nor)+助动词+主语，这是一种倒装用法。

73.A解析：standfor意为“代表，表示”，是一个固定搭配。

74.A

75.A解析：persistindoingsth．表示“坚持做某事”。

76.B解析：否定词作句首时，主谓倒装。我从未见过如此惨的车祸。

77.D

78.D解析：本题测试名词辨义。award意为“奖品”；medal意为“奖章”；prize意为“奖品、奖章”；reward意为“报酬、回报”。本句大意为：公司奖给他一辆轿车奖励他对公司的贡献。

79.A解析：情态动词must表示推测。

80.A

81.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossiblefory