2022年宁波市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2022年宁波市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

2.Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenmakingapresentation?

A.Matchyourpresentationtotheneedsofyouraudience.

B.Makesuretowearyourbestclothes.

C.Bringdetailedhandouts.

D.Knowyourmaterialthoroughly.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

4.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

5.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy

6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThereasonwhyU.S.productsarenowwelcomedinJapan.

B.U.S.marketerswanttoexpandtheirmarketstoJapan.

C.TheauthorgivesacomparisonbetweenU.S.andJapaneseproducts.

D.Withtheirhighincome,JapanesepeoplecannowaffordU.S.products.

7.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywell-paid

8.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout_____.

A.howpeople'sbrainsshrink

B.thewayofmakingpeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains

D.whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers

9.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.it'sveryhardtoplantmanykindsofflowersinagarden

B.it'sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglish

C.moreandmorepeopleliketoplantrosesintheirgardens

D.Englishiseasiertolearnthanotherlanguages

10.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

11.______firstusedpapermoney.

A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China

12.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin______.

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

13.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

14.Monkeys______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.canusebothhandsequallywell

C.areright-handed

D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother

15.Who,accordingtotheauthor,isstrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall?

A.Theauthorhimself.

B.Atycoon.

C.Ataxi-driver.

D.Almostnone.

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheinternationalserviceinAugustwouldbeasmuchasinJuly.

B.TheflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinJuly.

C.TheairportwillprovidelessservicethaninJuly.

D.Theflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinusualtime.

17.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat_____.

A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

18.EveryEnglishmanknows______.

A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare

B.Shakespeare,butonlyslightly

C.allShakespeare'swritings

D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter

19.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren’saunt.

B.Thechildren’snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren’sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren’sneighbour.

20.TheHomeOffice_____.

A.hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparents

B.willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschool

C.willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildren

D.willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool

21.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.

A.alovelycat

B.anicehat

C.abeautifulhandbag

D.bothBandC

22.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Walesistherichestofthethree．

B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree．

C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof：Britain．

D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles．

23.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

24.AccordingtoLandau,whyisitimportantforapresidenttohaveadog?

A.Itincreaseshischancesofbeingreelected.

B.Ithumanizesthepresident,makinghimeasiertorelateto.

C.Itshowsthatthepresidentcancareforananimal.

D.ItisthetraditionofWhiteHouseasapresident.

25.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Floods—DestroyedPark．

B.ChangesinthePark．

C.YosemiteCarBan．

D.NoCars．

26.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory__________．

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

27.PassageFive

TheNorthernPikeisaverybadfish.Itisabig,hungryfish,andswallowslittlefishsuchastroutandperch.ManyNorthernPikesliveinLakeDavis.Theyarekillingallthesmallerfishinthelake.TheNorthernPikeareaseriousthreattothelakebecausetheyeatallthesmallerfish.Soon,allotherspeciesoffishinthelakewillbekilledoff.Thisisnothealthyfortheenvironment.

ExpertsareafraidthattheNorthernPikewillswimoutofLakeDavisthroughmanysmallerriversthatfeedintothelake.Theycouldspreadalloverthecountryanddamagemanyotherwaterenvironments.Ifthathappens,itwouldbetoolatetostoptheNorthernPike.

Fortenyears,officialshavebeentryingtoremovetheNorthernPikefromLakeDavis.Theyhaw.triedusingnets,explosivesandpoisons.However,theNorthernPikepopulationisstilldoingwellinLakeDavis.Manypeopledonotliketheideaofusingpoisontokillthefish.Theyworrythatthepoi-sonsarebadforhumanswhousethewater.Notraceofthepoisonshaseverbeenfoundinlocalwells,however.

Scientistsaregoingtotrythepoisonagain.Thistime,theywilldrainthelakebeforetheyaddthepoisontothewater.Apublichearingwillbeheldtotalkabouttheproblem.52.WhyaresomepeopleagainsttheuseofpoisonstokillNorthernPike?A.Fishermenwillbepoisonedtoo.B.Thepoisonsareexpensive.C.Theythinkthatwellswillbepolluted.D.Thelakewillbecomeunsafe.

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

29.Remarkablemeans______.

A.talkedaboutB.helpfulC.unusualD.best

30.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

二、完型填空(20题)31.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimitthemountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn’tmeanit’sreally【28】.They【29】thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】a-lotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon’treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan’tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost,【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

32.(44)

A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded

33.(42)

A.headB.handsC.legsD.arms

34.________查看材料

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

35.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

36.【B6】

A.openedtoB.opentoC.openingforD.openedfor

37.(53)

A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.A

38.(43)

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

39.【C9】

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

40.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor

41.【B7】

A.outsideB.exceptC.asD.like

42.(50)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

43.17.（）A.A.normalB.uncommonC.ordinaryD.unite

44.【B2】

A.timeB.periodC.sightD.event

45.

第31题请将正确答案填在第31处

A.passiveB.activeC.lowD.final

46.

第30题第30空的正确答案是

A.hardlyB.harderC.heavyD.hard

47.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

48.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

49.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

50.26.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly

三、语音(10题)51.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

52.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

53.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

54.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

55.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

56.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

57.

A.invasion

B.decision

C.occasion

D.discussion

58.(1)

A.background

B.although

C.blouse

D.amount

59.（）A.A.white

B.whisper

C.whose

D.wheel

60.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession.A.A.everythingbut

B.somethingbut

C.nothingbut

D.anythingbut

62.Openthewindow,______?

A.doyouB.don"tyouC.willyouD.won"tyou

63.What______ifIhadbeenaskedtojoin,Icannottell.

A.wouldIhavedone

B.wouldIdo

C.Iwoulddo

D.Iwouldhavedone

64.Fromhere,wecanseethebridge______construction.

A.belowB.underC.byD.with

65.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

66.Thepacketofchocolatewas______thereachofthechild.

A.withoutB.underC.withinD.behind

67.Peterwasthefirstonewhofinishedthetest,butheworkedsofast______agreatmanymistakes.

A.astomakeB.thathemadeC.tomakeD.inthemakingof

68.Hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday______makehimselfstrong.

A.inorderthatB.toC.sothatD.allabove

69.______thedifficultiesassociatedwiththeproject,we'llgoonwithit.

A.GivenB.InspiteofC.ThankstoD.Becauseof

70.______Icouldexplainanything,Lilycriedoutandranaway.

A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.As

71.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

72.______ofthespeechcomputer,thelecturerwasabletomakehimselfheard.

A.InhonorB.InaidC.WiththeaidD.Instead

73.11.Heaswellasmysister______astudentofEnglish.A.isB.amC.areD.be

74.______illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.A.A.DuetoB.AccordingtoC.OwingtoD.Forthesakeof

75.15.Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis______.A.savings

B.will

C.creditcard

D.cashmachine

76.Itseemsthatthereis______thatIcan'tdo.

A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.none

77.You'dbetterdecideitbyyourself.Itisquite______tomewhetheryougoorstay.

A.indifferentB.differentC.differentialD.notinterested

78.Thefamilyistoopoorto______thethreechildren______school.

A.send..forB.take..toC.send..toD.bring..to

79.These______didusuallywellinthecontest,sothejudgesdidn'tknowwhomgiveprizeto.

A.womansingers

B.womensingers

C.womensinger

D.womanssingers

80.Howpleasedthedetectivewas______whathiscustomertoldhim!

A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.tohearing

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是王平，写一封信给Jefferson先生。信件的内容包括：

1)一个月前，他邀请了你到他家过了圣诞节；

2)你在他那里受到了热情款待；

3)信件末尾写上一句你认为必要的话。

参考答案

1.C解析：从短文的有关内容可以推断出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看门的护士，以便进病房看望Dagmar，所以C为正确。

2.A解析：本文讲的是演讲时应注意的问题。第一段第一句。Aboveall首先，最重要的是。首先要知道你的听众是谁，他们的需要是什么。你的演讲内容、风格、语气等要同他们的要求一致。

3.B解析：参见第四句：Webster写书的目的是表明美国英语正发展成与英国英语不同的含义、发音和拼写的语言。

4.B解析：参见第一段。

5.D答案为D。根据最后一段治疗失眠的方法进行对比可知。

6.A解析：主旨归纳题。通篇阅读后可知本文主要解释了美国商品在日本受到欢迎的原因。

7.C

8.D解析：本文介绍了一位教授对大脑萎缩的研究。从第一、二段可知，Faulkner教授做了一项研究，其结果是人的大脑没有得到充分的运动，因此人类早衰。他想找出减缓人类衰老速度的办法。

9.B解析：这道题问作者可能会同意A、B、C、D中哪一种说法。可以先排除选项A和选项C，因为这篇文章讨论的并不是种玫瑰的问题，作者只是在文中把英语比喻成玫瑰。在最后一段中，作者说Ithinktheymakeabeautifuladditiontoanygarden“我认为对任何花园来说玫瑰花都会为它们增色”，意思是说人们学英语是件好事。全文最后一句是IfmoreandmorepeoplewanttoplantEnglishroses，that'sfinebyme.“如果越来越多的人想种英国玫瑰(意即想学英语)，我认为没有什么不妥。”由此断定，B选项it'sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglish是作者可能会同意的说法。

10.D解析：文章第四段第三行表明Maury负责测北大西洋和太平洋的水深。

11.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第四段第六句已明确点明。

12.C解析：参见句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties,peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside.

13.A文章主要讲述了人们在睡眠时的REM阶段的情况。

14.D本题是对文章细节的考查。文章中提及Monkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother正好与D项完全一致。

15.D解析：第1段6，7两行是第一线索。文章最后表明作者本人也打算用电话了。由此可知。

16.B解析：细节题。依据第二段的第二句话“handleevenmoreinternationalpassengersinAugust"可知报道讲的是七月份的客流情况，八月份是未来情况。

17.B解析：第二段中说到，一位日本的理疗医师说，蓝色被认作是天空和海洋，有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项C中的only不合题意，太绝对了。

18.A解析：本题属细节题。根据本文第一段第三句中的“someknowledge”和“howeverslight”的提示，可判断出答案。

19.C解析：第二自然段后半部分写到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可见，本题选C。

20.D解析：最后一段。家庭办公室也实施一种政策，即不送孩子进校念书的家长要被罚款，并赋予警察权力。警察可以抓游荡在街上的学龄儿童。

21.B解析：即“Smith太太想用10镑钱买一顶漂亮的帽子”。参见第二段。

22.C

23.C解析：第二段。根据文中所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。选项C是正确的。

24.B解析：第五段。Landau说，总统养狗会使总统更显人性化，使总统的形象更完美，也很容易把人们与总统联系起来。

25.C

26.A

27.C52．第三段。人们担心湖水里放毒药会殃及人的用水。选项C是正确的。

28.B根据文章内容，可知B项不正确，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield发明的。

29.C解析：见原文第二段。鸟利用蚂蚁为它整理羽毛是一种不寻常的方式。根据上下文可以判断出词义。

30.D解析：本题为细节判断题。在第二段中作者指出：“Sofar，nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported…”据此，我们可知辐射对阿波罗飞船船员的危害至今还不得而知。

31.B解析：这篇文章是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题。我们最近听到最多的政治事件是竞选的财政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府为竞选付费，或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销。

32.C解析：that引出一个定语从句，先行词为aseverescat。这块疤痕几乎遮住了男孩母亲的右半边脸。A选项included意思是“包括”，B选项passed意思是“从……旁边经过”；C选项covered的意思是“覆盖”，符合题意。D选项shaded(shade作动词用)意思是“为……遮阴”。故应选C。

33.A解析：昆虫的身体分为三部分：头部、胸部和腹部。

34.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句意思是：新鲜空气对酣睡来说是必要的。necessary必要的；able有能力的；ncgood无益处，均不符合句意；best为最高级，前多用定冠词。

35.C

36.B

37.A解析：本题属习惯用法题。Another表示“另一个人”的意思。

38.C解析：洛杉矶是一个城市的名字，council是政府机构。所以，这里应指的是市政府，而不是国家、州或县政府。选项c是正确的。

39.D此题应是when引导的时间状语。句意为：“如果能保持暖和，在户外睡觉可使身体彻底放松。”

40.A

41.D解析：like等同于suchas，表示举例。

42.B解析：冬季奥运会是于1924年在法国的夏慕尼举行的。

43.BOntheotherhand表示语意转折。尽管通婚已不rare，但仍然uncommon。

44.C解析：atfirstsight表“乍一眼见到”，固定用法。

45.B相比之下，读书是一种积极的行为，因此用active。而A项passive意义正好相反；C项low“低的”；D项final“最后的”，意义都不当，故选B。

46.Dhardly意为“几乎不”；此处也不用比较级；hard本身可做副词，应选D。

47.D在咖啡里，用in。D项是正确的。

48.D解析：以及1437把手枪，还有230万把小刀。aswellas意为“也：还”。

49.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。

50.A26．答案为A

此处表示递进关系，Moreover“此外，而且”符合句意。However表示转折“然而”；Preliminarily“起初的”；Unexpectedly“意外的”。

51.Ccrop中字母c读作[k]，其他都是读作[s]。

52.D

53.C解析：画线部分读[c:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

54.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

55.B

56.B选项B画线字母读[∫)，其他选项画线字母读[t∫]。

57.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发[3en]，而D项划线部分发[∫en]，因此选D项。

58.B解析：选项B画线字母读[eu]，其他选项画线字母读[au]。

59.C

60.B

61.Danythingbut意为“绝对不”；nothingbut意为“仅仅；只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。

62.C祈使句的反意疑问旬，疑问部分用willyou。C项是正确的。句意为：“打开窗户，好吗?”

63.D解析：what引导的句子作Icannottell的宾语，所以从句谓语不用倒装，而用原序。

64.C解析：Below在下面，under在……之下、在……情况中，by经过、在……之旁，with关于、由于。选项C是正确的。

65.D解析：定语从句的先行词(pictures)是名词复数时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式(that代表pictures)。这里时间是从过去到现在，所以应用现在完成时。选项D是正确的。句子大意：这是这里展出的最漂亮的风景照之一。

66.C

67.B解析：本题考查词组的习惯用法。词组“so+形容词+that从句”表示：如此……以至于……，故选B。

68.B解析：本题考查固定词组的用法。inorderthat和sothat后应接从句。没有allabove这种形式，应用aboveall。故选B。

69.B解析：Inspiteof表“尽管”，让步关系。

70.Bafter在……之后；before在……之前；as和when均为“当……的时候”。句意为：在我能解释什么之前，Lily大喊着跑了出去。

71.Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatIwillhelpyou。

72.C解析：inhonorof“向……表示敬意，为祝贺……”；inaidof“用以援助……，作为援助……之用”；withtheaidof“借助于．通过……的帮助”；insteadof“代替，而不是……”。

73.A答案为A。他和我的姐姐都是学英语的。以aswellas连接的两个句词或代词，谓语动词与第一个名词保持一致。

74.Cdueto表示“因为”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根据；按照”的意思。owingto相当于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“为了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

75.B

76.A解析：本题为双重否定句。thereisnothingthatIcan'tdo意为“没有我不能做的事”。本句大意为：好像没有我不能做的事。

77.