2022-2023学年烟台市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年烟台市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

2.PassageTwo"Yes,I'llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye,dear,andthanksagain."IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrs.Robsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind,ofcourse,andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation,butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmit(承认)thatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore,shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(独立生活

).Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone.Onthisevening,however,shewasstandingatherliving-roomwindow,staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.

Herfeelingsweremixed.

Naturallyshewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse,asitwasfullofsomanymemories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea,backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesale(出售)ofthehouse,shehadboughtalittleflatthere.Sheturnedfromthelivingroomwindow,andlookedroundattheroom.Oneortwopiecesoffurnitureremained,coveredwithsheets(被单).Thefloorwasbareboards,andallherpictureshadbeentakenfromthewalls.Therewasasmallfish-tank,withtwogoldfishcirclinginit.Whenaskedwhy,herhusbandusedtosay,"It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Sincehehadpassedaway,shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish,hadalwayshad"somethingaliveintheroom".Timnextmorning,ashertrainwaspullingoutofthestation,Mrs.

Robsoncalledtoherdaughter,"Kate,youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish,willyou?Thechildrenwilllovethem.It's...""Iknow,"Kateinterrupted(打断)gently."It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Butinthelittlehouse,thetwogoldfishhadstoppedtheircircling.Theywerefloating(漂浮)onthewater,intheroomwithitsbareboardsandsilentwalls.40.Mrs.Robson______.A.wasaveryproudpersonB.washelplessC.didnotlikeaskingpeopleforfavorsD.wantedtolivewithoutherhusband

3.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

4.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(残废的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof

Canada.Inthe

UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.

Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可动的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

isthegreatestD.

India

hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan

Canada

5.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

6.

7.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

8.47."Collided"means______.A.hiteachotherhardB.stoppedC.racedeachotherD.traveledinthesamedirection

9.SheilahelpedKaren‘sparentsby查看材料

A.givingthemmoney

B.raisingmoneyfromothers

C.findingnursesforthem

D.payingforKaren"shospitalization

10.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

11.Whichsizetableclothwouldyoubuyforacirculartablewhichis30incheshishand45inchesindiameter?

A.45-inchround．

B.50-inchround

C.70-inchround

D.120-inchround

12.Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused______

A.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairs

B.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriends

C.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunication

D.toprotectone'sownprivacy

13.ForanEnglishfamily，thehusband’sdutyis__________．

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

14.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

15.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

16.Whenhersonbrokehisleg,HettyGreen______.

A.senthimtoalargehospital.

B.sentforadoctor

C.didn'tpaythebillforthedoctor

D.tookhimto,acharityhospital

17.ForanEnglishfamily，thehusband‘sdutyis__________.查看材料

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

18.Itisstatedinthepassagethatthoseresponsibleforgivingaproductcustomer-appealare______.

A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers

19.ItwasJalpur'sambitionto______.

A.liveaneasylifeinthevillageofShundagarh

B.sellhiscornandgotolivewithhissonandhisfamily

C.livefartheralongthecoastwheretheweatherwaskinder

D.spendafewdayswithhiswifeandsononthecoast

20.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,______.

A.itisadvisableforyoutoclingtothepavement

B.you'dbettervisitapublicpark

C.youcanremindyourselfthatitisspringorsummer

D.youshouldbebarelyconsciousoftheseasons

21.33.Whycouldmanylootersrunaway?A.Thepolicecouldnotseetheminthedark.B.Policemendidnothaveguns.C.Theycouldhideintheshop.D.Therewerenotenoughpolicementocatchthemall.

22.AccordingtoLandau,whyisitimportantforapresidenttohaveadog?

A.Itincreaseshischancesofbeingreelected.

B.Ithumanizesthepresident,makinghimeasiertorelateto.

C.Itshowsthatthepresidentcancareforananimal.

D.ItisthetraditionofWhiteHouseasapresident.

23.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheSea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

24.Whatisimportantinpeople’slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

25.Theexistenceoftheprivatelyownedmassmediadependsfinanciallyon______.

A.thegovernment

B.theirowners'families

C.advertisements

D.theaudience

26.GayleYamada’snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.Thewindsofwar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

27.Manypeoplebelieveprisonerabuseis______.

A.OK.ifprisonersdeserveit

B.notreallyhappening

C.aform.oftortureandinhumantreatment

D.onlyhappeninginotherplaces

28.Wecaninferfromthispassage______.

A.weshouldlearnmanydifferentlanguages.

B.CaptainCooktookthewordsofhisguideinthewrongway.

C.CaptainCookwasafoolishexplorer.

D.itisveryusefultolearnEsperantoandotherinternationallanguages.

29.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

30.WhenStanSovemcallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

二、完型填空(20题)31.(53)

A.studentsB.teachersC.deafD.Shirley

32.30.A.growB.extendC.appearD.come

33.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(严厉的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,lethimdothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【C5】______hesdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手拨弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【C8】______approach(措施)analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【C9】______thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabouts(懒散闲荡的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13,aday-girl(走读女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【C14】______persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______"

【C1】

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Incase

34.【C8】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

35.【B1】

A.wasB.sawC.hadD.wanted

36.【B9】

A.definiteB.particularC.peculiarD.usual

37.【C9】

A.puttingonB.makeforC.settingupD.lookingfor

38.【C7】

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

39.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

40.adeaf-and-dumb（聋哑）man

8

somenails.A.boughtB.tastedC.foundD.Needed

41.(45)

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

42.(44)

A.hurtB.hurtingC.hurtsD.havehurt

43.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

44.【C2】

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

45.(51)

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

46.(47)

A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

47.【C15】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

48.【B13】

A.thatB.whyC.whileD.how

49.tomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

50.26.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.could

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.prepare

B.therefore

C.are

D.care

52.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

53.（）A.A.matter

B.happen

C.marry

D.wander

54.(2)

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

55.(1)

A.breadB.dreamC.leadD.team

56.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

57.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

58.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

59.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

60.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,______toarriveontheeveningflight.

A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe

62.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp．A.A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found

63.TheGreatPyramid______nearlyfivethousandyearsagoislocatedonthewestbankoftheNileRiver.A.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildingD.wasbuilding

64.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A.toB.byC.forD.of

65.Hardly______thehelicopter______whenthewaitingcrowdrantowardit.

A.had;landedB.has;landedC.did;landD.was;landing

66.—Didyouhearaboutthefiredownthestreet?—There______alotofnewsaboutitonTVlastnight.

A.wasB.hadC.isD.were

67.Anystudenthavinga______interestinsportscanapplyformembershipintheclub.

A.sharpB.keenC.severeD.tense

68.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______fiverinChina.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong

69.Generallyspeaking,allkindsofmaterialswillexpandwhenheatedbutwill______whencooled.A.A.contrastB.contractC.surviveD.return

70.—HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?—Well,hisfatherseems_____withhisresults.

A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease

71.Neverinmywildestdreams______leadtoacareerintheNBA,whichhasallowedmetogivebacktomypeopleinAfrica.

A.Ithoughtthechancewould

B.Ithoughtwouldthechance

C.didIthinkthechancewould

D.didIthinkwouldthechance

72.Whatalovelyday,______?

A.doesn'titB.isn'titC.hasn'titD.won'tit

73.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto______theirparents'silverwedding.

A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcome

74.11.--Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting?--I'mnotsure,I______goforabusinesstripinstead.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must

75.Thiseditionisrare.Ihaveneverseen______before.

A.soeditionB.sucheditionC.suchaneditionD.soanedition

76.Theroadtotheothersideisshorternow______thetunnelthroughthemountain.

A.butforB.becauseofC.asforD.asto

77.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose______

A.thelessexpensiveone

B.onemostexpensive

C.aleast.expensive

D.themostexpensiveofthem

78.Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

79.______tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.HavingdevotedD.Todevote

80.DuringtheIceAges，mandevelopedtheuseoftools，andthisisawayofprotectinghimselfagainst________．

A.conflictsB.hazardsC.faultsD.shortcomings

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Writing

参考答案

1.D根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是遵守规则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。D项是正确的。

2.C40．答案为C

此考题为细节题，根据文章第1段的...butMrs．Robsonhatedtoadmit(承认)thatsheneededhelp．Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore，shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(独立生活)．Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse，alone，我们可以认定C为正确答案。

3.A解析：根据文章第一段的内容可知，Alaska在以前属于Russia。

4.B41．答案为B。根据第一段中心思想，得出该项选择。选项A、C和D与原文不符。

5.C解析：由倒数第二段可知。

6.A“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation”意思是说：“如果我们任意选两个互不相干的人”。也就可知A为答案。

7.A答案为A。根据第二段Mark与Peter双胞胎对比的例子可知。

8.A47．第二段。相撞之后骑车人受伤。选项A是正确的。

9.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第三段第二句话可知，Sheila帮助Karen的父母筹钱，而不是给他们钱，给Karen找护士，而不是给Karen的父母找护士。

10.B

11.C

12.C

13.C

14.C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

15.D根据文章第二、三段的内容可知D项不是人在做梦的特征。

16.D解析：细节题。在第二段中我们可以看到她为了省钱，把儿子送去了一家免费的慈善医院(freechantyhospital)。

17.C文中提到“Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport…”，故选项C正确。

18.C

19.B解析：本题问Julpur的愿望(ambition)是什么。答案从第三段中Jalpurhadbeenwonderingwhetherhecouldsellallthathehadandlivewithhissonfartherupthecoast和Itwashisdearestwishtospendhislastdayswithhissonandhiswifeandchildren这两句里可以得出。这句里hiswifeandchildren中的his指的是“他儿子的”。因此选B。

20.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。根据第一段第四句、第五句和第六句可知，城里人只有到公园里看到花，马路上看到落叶才能感觉到季节的变化。

21.D33．答案为D

根据第二段Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenough...可知警察人数远远少于抢劫者，使抢劫者能够逃脱。

22.B解析：第五段。Landau说，总统养狗会使总统更显人性化，使总统的形象更完美，也很容易把人们与总统联系起来。

23.D解析：细节辨认题。根据第四段第一、二行“ItwastoMauryoftheU.S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853，forinformationonthismatter"可得出正确答案为D。

24.D解析：文章间接表达了这种观点。

25.C

26.C解析：参见最后一段。

27.C解析：见原文最后一段。虐囚是侵犯人权、不人道的。

28.B

29.B解析：参见句子：Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

30.D解析：参见第一段：当Stan叫作记号的猫头鹰时，出现的却是barredowl。

31.C解析：Offersbsth为某人提供某事。空后是有听力障碍的人，由and连接，可以断定and前也应该是某种人。根据上下文，应是失聪的人。选项C是正确的。

32.D30．答案为D

根据上下文，comeinto表示“进入意识”，或译为“……答案将开始出现”。

33.A在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语nexttime用来引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……的时候”。

34.D前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用反问句表示肯定。应用表示询问原因的词。D项是正确的。

35.C解析：dreamleverhad曾做过的梦。定语，说明什么dream。

36.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义，本题的答案又要联系上句来考虑。这里definite意为“明确的”；particular有“特别的”意思；peculiar意为“奇特的”；而usual意为“平常的”。

37.C一些大型百货商店正忙于建立(settingup)自已的电视购物频道。puton穿上，张贴；makefor走向，促进；lookfor寻找。

38.C指孩子在用手玩弄小东西时能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与语境相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。

39.A

40.D根据下文他去买钉子，可知他需要钉子，故应选D项。

41.B解析：如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题，satisfy“满意”符合逻辑关系。

42.C解析：本题属逻辑题。前文中的“apartofourbodieshurts”已提示答案。

43.D根据前后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。

44.A种的是橡胶树却不能生产橡胶，这里是解释原因。用infact“事实上”解释所种的不同于真的橡胶树。A项是正确的。

45.B解析：户外锻炼，定时饮水，避免晚饭吃得过晚和忧愁，都有助于睡眠。因此31题答案应该是exercises；32题的答案应是名词worry。

46.D

47.D

48.A解析：强调句Itis…that…

49.C充足的睡眠可使一个人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此题要求。

50.D

51.C解析：画线部分读[a：]，其他选项的画线部分读[Ea]。

52.B解析：画线部分读[u：]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

53.D

54.B解析：A，C，D项划线部分发[ie]，而B项划线部分发[i:]，因此选B项。

55.A解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i:]，只有A项中发音为[e]。故选A。

56.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju：]，故选D项。

57.A解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[θ]。

58.A

59.Ccrop中字母c读作[k]，其他都是读作[s]。

60.A

61.C解析：主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

62.B

63.A本题为分词用法题。及物动词的过去分词作定语有被动地完成的意义。本句大意为：建于五千年前的大金字塔位于尼罗河西岸。

64.C解析：apologizefor表示“因……道歉”：apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。

65.A解析：本题考时态。在when引导的主从复合句中，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用过去时。本句大意为：直升机刚着陆等候的人群就冲过去了。

66.A解析：该题测试名词news的用法。news为不可数名词，a1otofnews应与单数动词形式配合使用，时间状语lastnight暗示了应为过去时态。

67.B解析：akeeninterestin意为“对……很有兴趣”。

68.C解析：本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。

69.B热涨冷缩。

70.C解析：seems在此句中用作连系动词，选项部分作表语。再根据句意：这个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以，hisfa