2022-2023学年深圳市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2022-2023学年深圳市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

2.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

3.43.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

4.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesin______.

A.ourgrammar

B.ourvocabulary

C.ourpronunciation

D.ourspelling

5.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.

A.convincingB.instructiveC.influentialD.authoritative

6.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Themoonwhichappearsroundatitsbrightestiscalledfullmoon.

B.Themoon'sdiameterisexactlyonefourthofthatoftheearth.

C.Thelightbywhichweseetheoldmooncomesfromthesun.

D.Thepartofthemoonwhichisnotlightedbythesuniscompletelydark.

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

8.Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.accidentsinlargecities

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

9.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?A.A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.

B.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.

C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodowithit.

D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.A.Vegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingaspossible.

B.Asmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeone.

C.Homeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetablegarden.

D.Wheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourhome.

11.WhatdoesValleyViewofferbesidestheinspiringviews?

A.Laundry/valetservices.

B.Afitnesscentre.

C.Recreationactivities.

D.Cookingfacilities.

12.Thissummertrainershopeto______.A.A.giveKeikoasimulatedstayinthewild

B.immediatelysethimfree

C.takehimonatourofEurope

D.movehimtoanotheraquarium

13.Whatdoestheword"pest"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1mean?

A.destructiveanimal.

B.troublesomething.

C.favoritehobby.

D.attractivedevice.

14.Accordingtothepassage,a"skillscripple"issomeonewho______.

A.isseriouslyill

B.hasarichimagination

C.isabadwriter

D.hasaseriousinjurytotheleg

15.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.

A.feelingsandemotions

B.responseandreaction

C.wantedanddesire

D.abilitiesandexperience

16.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.

A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteen

B.releasedbyColumbaRecords

C.hitalbums

D.writtenasmoviessoundtracks

17.Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.

A.theairplane

B.theautomobile

C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile

D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile

18.WhydoesDr.SterngoldthinkthattheRemcochrome-platingplantwasresponsibleforhisasthma?

A.Theyneversupportedthehospital.

B.Theplantisnearthehospital.

C.Manychemicalsforindustryarenottested.

D.Hecoughedsohardthathebrokehisribs.

19.Girlsseemtofindmostofthesoftware______.

A.astooviolentB.boringC.excitingD.astoocompetitive

20.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.

Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污秽)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.

TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(阴沟).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.

Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.

I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife

21.WhatdoesWilliamsreallywanttotellyoungpeople?A.A.Therearetoomanyrulesingangsnow.

B.Mostofthegangmembershavegonetoprison.

C.Gangsarealwaysindanger.

D.Gangscannotchangetheirlives.

22.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

23.PassageFourWhyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer’snametohischeques?WennyoneopensacuITentaccountatabank，heislendingthebankmoney，repay．mentofwhichhemayDemandatanytime，eitherincashorbyDrawingacheckinfavorofan-otherperson.Primarily，thebankcustomerrelationshipisthatofDebtorandcreditorwhoiswhichDependingonwhetherthecustomersaccountisincreditoroverdrawn．But．inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept，thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligationstooneanother.ManyoftheseobligationsCangiverisetoproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike，say，abuyerofgoods，cannotcomplainthatthelawisloadedagainsthim．ThebankmustobeyitscUStomersinstructions，andnotthoseofanyoneelse．When,forexample，acustomerfirstopensanaccount，heinstructsthebanktoDebit(把……记入借方)hisaecountonlyinrespectofehecksDrawnbyhimself．Hegivesthebankspecimensofhis819nature，andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightorauthoritytopayoutacustomer’smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomerssignaturehasbeenforged．Itmakesnodifferencethatthefbrgerymayhayebeenaveryskillfulone：thebankmustrecogllizeitscustomerssignature．Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice，adopteddaybanks，ofprintingthecustomersnameonhischecks．Ifthisfacilitatesforgery，itisthebankwhichwilllose，notthecustomer．

Whenyouhaveabankaccount，you_________．

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.Can’tdrawanymoneyifyou’reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.Can’tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

24.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat______.A.A.laser-dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

C.thelight-beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser-dopplerradar

25.33.Accordingtothepassage,thesuburbs______.A.weredesertedatnightB.becamelargerandlargerC.hadahighconstructioncostD.hadsomedeclinedbusinesscenter

26.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast，hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel（麦片粥）．Sohedidn"twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid，"I"vegotastomachache，Mum，and．Idon"twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid，“I"m~，

sorrytohearthat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．”ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes"ride．Hedidn"tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome，hismotheraskedhim，"WhatdidDr．Jonessay，myboy？”Jimanswered，"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．So!wentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim"smotherknewwhatJim"sstomachachemeant．

WhatdidJim‘smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?查看材料

A.Bread．B.Cake．C.Gruel．D.BothAandC．

27.49.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

28.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

29.Thispassagefocuson______.

A.newwaystogrowspinach

B.thepopulationexplosion

C.researchtoproducemorefood

D.desertfarming

30.

第39题Theword“intricate”insentence2isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.internal．B.external．C.complicated．D.interested．

二、完型填空(20题)31.(44)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

32.【B19】

A.wonderingB.suspectingC.questioningD.doubting

33.【B4】

A.stationsB.restaurantsC.tunnelsD.bridges

34.

第28题请在第28处填上正确答案。

A.throughB.againstC.withD.on

35.【B2】

A.timeB.periodC.sightD.event

36.(40)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

37.【B15】

A.headsB.brainsC.memoriesD.senses

38.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

39.OneSaturdaymorninga.carelesscar-driverthrewalightedcigaretteoutofhiscartenmileswestofthesmallCanadiantownofStanton.Theforestatthesideoftheroadwas【36】becausetherehadbeennorainformanydays.【37】afewminutesthetreeswere【38】alire.Atruck-driversawthe【39】whenhewasonhis【40】toStanton.Assoonashereachedthetownhetoldthepoliceaboutit.Soonfirefighterswere【41】westwards.Whentheyreachedthefiretheysawthatitwasverybig.itcouldnotspreadtothenorthbecauseofalakeortothesouthbecauseofawideriver.ButawestwindwascarryingthefiretowardsStantonandthefirefighterscouldnot【42】it.Then,oneofthefirefighterssentamessagebacktothetown【43】radio.Thechieffireofficerandhundredsofpeoplehurriedtoaplaceabouthalfamilewestofthetown.Therethey【44】dynamite(炸药)toblowdownthetreesandtoclearawidepaththroughtheforest.Whenthefirereachedthepathitbegantodiedownbecausetherewasnothinglefttoburn.Afterseveralhoursthey【45】toputoutofthefireandsavethetown.

(36)

A.wetB.dryC.thickD.dusty

40.27.A.explainedB.askedC.smelledD.knew

41.【B17】

A.notaB.oneC.neitherD.either

42.(51)

A.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavy

43.(45)

A.whatB.whatwasC.whatheD.whatthey

44.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingersA.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

45.(47)

A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popeom

46.【B5】

A.withB.toC.forD.in

47.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

48.【B7】

A.opposesB.deniesC.refusesD.offends

49.48.()A.A.completelyB.quietC.quiteD.very

50.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.greatB.leagueC.peaceD.neat

52.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

53.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

54.

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind

55.(2)

A.holeB.noneC.oldD.fold

56.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

57.(5)

A.boatB.broadC.goalD.road

58.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

59.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

60.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.10.Theworld'soilsupplyA.havenbeengraduallybeingexhaustedB.isbeinggraduallyexhaustedC.isgraduallyexhaustedD.hasgraduallyexhausted

62.Thepacketofchocolatewas______thereachofthechild.

A.withoutB.underC.withinD.behind

63.______yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.

A.UnlessB.ButforC.ExceptforD.Notfor

64.Weneverneededtoaskhimforhelp,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.neededweD.needn"twe

65.Manyteakettleswhistlewhenthe______startstoboil.

A.containingwaterinside

B.watercontainedinside

C.watercontaininginside

D.containwater

66.Nextweekthey______inthefactoryfortenyears.

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.areD.havebeen

67.Theremustbea(n)______windowsomewhere--Icanfeelcoldaircomingin.

A.openB.openedC.openingD.open-up

68.Muchtomysurprise,theywentawaywithouttellingustheir______address.

A.foreverB.everlastingC.permanentD.eternal

69.Don'tletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

70.9.Thatsuit______over60dollars.A.hascostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost

71.—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.

A.tohavepaidB.topayC.beingpaidD.paying

72.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______theshocksoon.

A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover

73.Asitwasastormynight,______peoplewenttoseethefilm.

A.afewB.fewC.severalD.many

74.Wearesorrytohavekeptyou______(wait)for2hours.

75.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudience______hisspeech.

A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto

76.Doeshehaveanydifficulty______English?A.A.tospeakB.speakC.spokeD.speaking

77."Idon'tfeellikestudyingnow."Butthefasterwegettheassignment______,thesoonerwecangooutandrelax.

A.bedoneB.tobedoneC.doneD.todo

78.He______anoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.

A.cameaboutB.cameacrossC.camefromD.cameinto

79.Thewhitepeople______theoverwhelmingmajorityofthegovernmentinU.S.

A.compriseB.arecomprisedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof

80.Youcanborrowthreebooks______.______,orevenmore.

A.atthetimeB.atatimeC.inonetimeD.attime

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.61．你(LiYuan)丢失了一本书。写一篇失物启事。启事内容如下：

(1)书名；

(2)丢书的地点、时间；

(3)书对你的重要性；

(4)联系方式。

参考答案

1.A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

2.D解析：这篇文章讲的是MarkTwain的故事，他是美国著名的作家。参见第一句。

3.B文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选B。

4.B

5.C解析：本题为细节推理题。从第三段第三句“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe”可知，十多岁的青少年们从广告中学到了许多，广告对青少年的影响相当大。而A项意为“令人信服的”、B项意为“有教育意义的”、D项意为“有权威的”。

6.A

7.A解析：由句子“Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous，…”可知，A是错误的说法。

8.C解析：这篇文章主要描述了两个第一次的机动车车祸。一次是汽车与自行车相撞，一次是汽车与人相撞。

9.C本题为细节推理题。从最后一段第二句“Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe，aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou，followedbyafeelingoffrustration.”我们可知，人们在陌生的文化中常常有一种挫折感。

10.D

11.C解析：第二段。除了第一段提到的非常方便、实用、周到的生活设施外，离这个野营地不远的别墅村还提供了多种娱乐场所、设施和活动。

12.A见原文最后一段。训练人员希望夏天给它一个充分自由的环境。

13.B解析：根据第1行“apestandatimewaster”及后几行的语意可知。

14.C

15.D解析：见原文第二段。一份有力的履历在展示你的能力和阅历时会给人以深刻的印象。

16.C解析：“Twoyearslater，afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade．Billywasnamed‘BestNewMaleVocalist’byCaskBoxmagazine．”两年之后，也就是在他发行了风行一时的两本歌集之后，他被一家杂志社评为“最佳新男歌手”。

17.D

18.B解析：见原文第二段。医院就在工厂附近，而且工厂每日放出大量的气体。

19.B解析：见原文倒数第三段。紫月软件公司发现，女孩儿不喜欢计算机的主要原因是因为游戏没有意思。

20.D41．答案为D

从第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子们能离开这里。因此D为最佳答案。

21.C见原文第一、第二段。Williams以写书的形式告诫年轻人帮派是很危险的。

22.C文中第四段写到了游客游览LostSea的情景，结合文章其他段落，可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一个旅游胜地。

23.C

24.B

25.B33．答案为B。根据最后一段第五句，withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore作出该项选择。

26.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段第三句可知，Jim的早餐只有面包和麦片粥。

27.D49．从全文来看，Jones逃离监狱、参加海军、并领导海军赢得胜利。所以说他是勇敢的、无畏的。选项D是正确的。

28.C第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

29.C解析：全文讲的使用什么样的方法能够生产更多的食品。第一段和第二段的开头点明了文章的主题。选项C是正确的。选项A只是整个实验的一部分。选项B是实验的原因，选项D是其中的一个方法。

30.C从上下文不难判断出，答案应为C。

31.A解析：2002年2月以来，已有750万的禁带物品被扣押。

32.A解析：wondering意为“猜想”，作主语补语。

33.A解析：这里是介绍对铁路持反对观点的人的看法，故A项station即“车站”符合题意。

34.C此处用with表示“带着，拿着”。

35.C解析：atfirstsight表“乍一眼见到”，固定用法。

36.D解析：来自13个国家的311名运动员在许多项目中进行了比赛。

37.A解析：notloseone'shead指“保持头脑清醒”，固定搭配。

38.A根据上文内容可知，修车工早就预料到“我”会误入歧途，因此应选A项。

39.B

40.A他解释说：她似乎有一张狗的脸。

41.C

42.B解析：本题属词选题。后文中的“moreserious”(太严重)与此空相对应。

43.A

44.C从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。

45.A解析：宪法虽然并没有强迫选举人必须选举自己发誓要选的候选人，但选举人通常是按照誓言做的。

46.A解析：本题测试辨别介词。这里presentwith意为“赠送……给”。

47.A解析：见上一条。

48.C解析：本题为近义词辨析题。oppose意为“反对”，常和to相连用；refuse意为“拒绝”；deny意为“否认”；offend意为“冒犯”。根据上下文，只有refuse和hate相一致。

49.C本题为词语的习惯搭配题。通常，sure被quite修饰，意为“非常，相当地”。本句大意为：我非常确信我们从来没有见过面。

50.A解析：1896年，奥运会又在希腊的雅典举行。

51.A

52.C解析：画线部分读[t]，其他选项的画线部分读[d]。

53.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

54.AA项划线部分发[i]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[ai]，因此选A项。

55.B解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[eu]，只有B项中发音为[/\]。故选B。

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.BA、c、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而B项发[c：]，因此选B项。

61.B10．答案为B

世界石油供应量正在逐渐被耗尽。该题谓语动词应使用正在进行时的被动态，结构是am/is/are+being+过去分词。

62.C

63.B

64.A前句中有never为否定词，所以后面应用肯定，这里need为实意动词，所以借助did来提问。句意为：我们从来不需要向他求助，难道不是吗?

65.B解析：动词过去分词后置作定语。Watercontainedinside=waterthatiscontainedinside，选项B是正确的。

66.B解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。从句中的“nextweek”和“fortenyears”可知，句子应用将来完成时，故选B。

67.A解析：开着的窗，用形容词open

68.C

69.B解析：Takein欺骗，takedown记下。选项B是正确的。

70.Dcost的过去形式仍是cost。

71.C这道题考查动词remember的用法。remember接动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；re-member接动词不定式，表示“记得要去做某事”。此题要用动名词的被动式。

72.D解析：ge