一轮复习人教必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld内容全解

人教版高中英语必修3内容全解Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionI写作话题积累（读读背背）话题素材——节日文化话题词汇celebratev.庆祝；祝贺feastn.盛宴；节日observevt.庆祝；遵守；观察customn.风俗；习俗traditionaladj.传统的dressup盛装；打扮addto增添gettogether聚会；联欢exchangegift交换礼物attendaceremony出席仪式familyreunion家庭团聚admirethemoon赏月adisplayoffirework烟花表演followacustom遵循习俗originatefrom起源于高分句式TheSpringFestivalisthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalforChinesepeople,whichtakesplaceintheLunarNewYear.春节对中国人来说是最有活力、最重要的节日，在农历新年时举行。TheMid－AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalofChina,whichisactuallyadayforfamilyreunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是一个家人团聚的日子。Thecustomofworshipingandadmiringthemoondatesbacktoseveralthousandyearsago.祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。满分范文TheMid-AutumnFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whatwelovemostiswhenweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogether,eatingmoon-cakesandfruitandsharingourstories.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingorvisitingourrelativesorfriends.SectionⅡ基础知识巩固词汇盘点词汇拓展1.beautyn.美；美人→beautifuladj.美丽的；漂亮的→beautifyvt.美化；使更美丽2.celebrationn.庆祝；祝贺→celebratevt.&vi.庆祝；祝贺3.starvevi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死→starvationn.饿死；挨饿4.originn.起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原来的；独创的→originatev.起源于；产生5.religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religionn.宗教信仰6.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰→believevt.相信7.arrivaln.到来；到达；到达者→arrivevt.到达；赶到8.gainvt.获得；得到n.利润；获益9.independencen.独立；自主→independentadj.独立的；自主的10.gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集→gatheringn.聚集；聚会；集会11.agriculturen.农业；农艺；农学→agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的12.awardn.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定13.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirationn.钦佩；羡慕14.energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energyn.精力；能量15.customn.习惯；风俗→customern.顾客→customsn.海关16.fooln.愚人；白痴；受骗者→foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的17.permissionn.许可；允许→permitvt.允许18.sadnessn.悲伤；悲哀→sadadj.悲哀的；难过的19.obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的20.remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindern.引起回忆的事物21.apologizevi.道歉；辩白→apologyn.道歉22.forgivevt.原谅；饶恕→forgivenessn.宽恕；原谅短语过关1.takeplace发生2.inmemoryof纪念；追念3.dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望5.dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天6.holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气7.setoff出发；动身；使爆炸8.turnup出现；到场9.keepone'sword守信用；履行诺言10.remind...of...使……想起……11.playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑12.asthough/if好像13.havefunwith和……玩得开心14.doharmto对……有害句式扫描1.“be＋形容词＋todo...”结构Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind（难以找到），especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.（教材P1）2.either...or...“或者……或者……”Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelpordoharm（提供帮助或带来危害）.（教材P2）3.“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem（上面有“骨头”）.（教材P2）4.when引导的非限制性定语从句ChinaandJapanhavemid­Autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoon（这时人们会赏月）andinChina,enjoymoon-cakes.（教材P2）5.it作形式主语的主语从句Itwasobviousthat（很明显）themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...（教材P7）6.while引导的时间状语从句Whileshewasonearth（她在人世时）shemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.（教材P7）SectionⅢ走进高考（高考词汇精讲精练）词汇短语过关1.trickn.诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门vt.哄骗，欺骗

【2022北京阅读】Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother'sname,andcardnumber.例如，这意味着一个骗子可以从一个看起来熟悉的号码中打电话给你，然后用一个听起来和你的银行出纳员一模一样的声音和你交谈，骗你“确认你的地址，妈妈的名字，还有卡号。”trickortreat不送礼物就捣乱（万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语）playatrickonsb.捉弄某人haveatrickofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯odoingsth.哄骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物[即学即练1]Johntaughtme________________________openingabottleofwine.约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。Thechildrenlovedto________________________theirteacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。She______me_________________forhermealattherestaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。答案：（1）thetrickof（2）playtrickson（3）tricked，intopayinggainvt.&vi.获得；赢得；（钟表）走快n.利益【2022北京七选五】Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam'sperformance.例如，如果一个篮球明星试图获得一个很高的个人总分，他可能会在把球传给队友更好的时候自己投篮，从而影响球队的表现。gainby/from...从……中获益gainin在……方面有所增加或增长[即学即练2](1)Ihave______________________________sinceIarrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。(2)Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。(3)He______much______fromreading.他从读书中获益良多。(4)Thisclock__________________aday.这个钟每天走快两分钟。(5)No______,no______.不劳无获。(6)___________intothepit,___________inyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。答案：（1）gainedalotoffriends（2）gainedweight（3）gained,profit（4）gainstwominutes（5）pains,gains（6）Afall,again3.awardvt.颁奖，授予，判定n.奖，奖品

【2022全国I阅读】SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.暑期公司为学生提供实践业务培训和最高3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营自己的暑期业务。awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物beawardedfor...因……而受奖win/receive/getanawardfor因……而获奖[即学即练3]They__________Johnthefirstprize.他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)Thecourt________damagesof$5000totheinjuredman.法庭判给受伤者5000美元的赔偿。(3)Hewon________________________hisexcellentskill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖。答案：（1）awarded（2）awarded（3）theawardfor4.admirevt.赞美；钦佩，羡慕

【2022全国III阅读】Theyadmiresupermodels.他们钦佩超级模特。 admirationn.赞美，钦佩admirableadj.可饮佩的，极佳的admiringadj.赞赏的，羡慕的

admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物watch/gazeinadmiration赞赏地观看/凝视着[即学即练4]Theschooliswidely_____________itsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。Theylooked______silent______________atthepainting.他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。Hegaveher__________________________.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。答案：（1）admiredfor（2）in,admiration（3）anadmiringlookapologizev.道歉【2022浙江阅读】However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologized.然而，当她挂断电话时，她后悔自己处理电话的方式。所以她给扎克回了电话并道歉。apologyn.道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.＝makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.＝saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.＝offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉[即学即练5]Billwas______________hisfriend______havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。I____________________myhostandleftearly.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。Please________mysincere____________.请接受我真诚的歉意。答案：（1）apologizingto，for（2）mademyapologyto（3）accept，apologyremindvt.提醒；使想起【2022北京阅读】Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.在郊游时，她得到了一块糖果。然而，她的父亲提醒她，甜食对她的牙齿有害。remindern.起提醒作用的人或物remindsb.ofsth./doing提醒某人(做)某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做remindsb.that...提醒某人……[即学即练6]Thepictures______me______myschooldays.这些照片使我想起学生时代。I_______him_____hemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。__________me____________toMother.提醒我给母亲写信。答案：（1）remind，of（2）reminded，that（3）Remind，towrite拓展：常用于vt.＋sb.＋ofsth./doing的动词有inform,warn,accuse,cure,suspect等，如：informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事curesb.ofsth.给某人治愈某病suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事7.inmemoryof纪念①Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。②Hewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofhiswife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。拓展：in＋n.＋of短语 inpraiseof歌颂inhonorof纪念；为向……表示敬意infavorof赞同insupportof支持inchargeof负责insearchof寻找inpossessionof拥有inneed/wantof需要inplaceof代替inhopeof希望[即学即练7]用in＋n.＋of短语填空。(1)Thisisabook____________________theconstructionworkers.(2)Weareall____________________yourplan.(3)Theystartedoffatonce____________________themissinggirl.(4)Agreatbanquetwasheld____________________ourdistinguishedguests.(5)Weusechopsticks___________________knivesandforks.(6)Amedicalteamrushedtothesceneofthedisasterwherehospitalswere____________________doctorsandnurses.(7)Twominutesofsilencewereobserved______________thosewhodiedinthewar.

(8)ShangZhiisthechiefcommanderwhowas_____________thelaunchofShenzhouⅥ.答案：（1）inpraiseof（2）infavorof（3）insearchof（4）inhonorof（5）inplaceof（6）inneed/wantof（7）inmemoryof（8）inchargeof8.dressup盛装；打扮；装饰dresssb./oneself给……穿衣服；打扮be/getdressedin＋（衣服或表颜色的词）穿着……dress＋adv.（或表目的、场合的介词短语）穿着……[即学即练8](1)Thegirlsall_______________totakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。(2)Theprisonersescapedby____________________guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。(3)Weshould______aChristmastree______lights.我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树。答案：（1）dressedup（2）dressingupas（3）dress,with9.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望[即学即练9](1)Mymothersaidshewas_______________________you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。(2)Iwas__________________________hiscommentsonthisnewfilm.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。答案：（1）lookingforwardtomeeting（2）lookingforwardtohearing提示：lookforwardto结构中的to为介词，其后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有：be/become/getusedto习惯于……payattentionto注意devote...to...把……致力于……getdownto着手做……leadto通向，导致stickto坚持belongto属于objectto反对 listento听prefer...to...宁愿……也不……giveone’slifeto把生命奉献给……contributeto为……作贡献10.turnup出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量[即学即练10]Guesswho____________atMary'swedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽婚礼。Thebookyouhavelostwill__________________someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。Please________________________________.Iwanttolistentothenews.请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。答案：（1）turnedup（2）turnup（3）turnuptheradio拓展：turnagainst背叛；（情况等）对……不利turnaway走开，离开；把……打发走turnback折回，往回走；翻回到turndown关小，调低；拒绝turnoff关（水源、煤气、电等）；令……厌烦turnon打开；使……感兴趣turnout结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就turnto转向，变成；求救于，求助于turnin上交，欺骗turnover把……交给……；翻转11.holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气catchone’sbreath（因恐惧、震惊等）一时停止呼吸，屏息；不喘气draw/takeadeepbreath深呼吸takebreath歇口气inthesamebreath异口同声地outofbreath上气不接下气loseone’sbreath喘不过气来；上气不接下气[即学即练11]Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas___________________atthefinish.这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。答案：holdinghisbreath12.keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言getinaword插话/嘴

haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswithsb.与某人吵架ina/oneword简言之，总之inotherwords(＝thatistosay)换句话说

leaveword留言thelastword最后决定；最后意见wordforword一字不差地；逐字地【注意】keepone’sword相当于keepone’spromise，反义短语是breakone’sword/promise。注意两短语中的word不可数，无复数。[即学即练12](1)Sheisagirlwhoalways________________.她是一个很讲信用的人。(2)Don’t______________________,otherwisenoonewilltrustyou.不要失信，否则没有人会信任你。答案：（1）keepsherword（2）breakyourword13.setoff出发；动身；使爆炸[即学即练13](1)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetter__________________thestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。(2)Whattimeareyouplanningto____________________tomorrow?你打算明天几点钟起程？(3)Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcould_________________.对这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。答案：（1）setofffor（2）setoff(3)setthemoff拓展：setabout着手setaside保留，储蓄setout动身，出发，着手setto开始做某事setup搭起；建立；设立重点句型详解Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。asthough/asif...“好像”，可引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句。Itlooksasthoughyouareilltoday.今天你看上去好像病了。Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.他表现得若无其事。拓展：(1)asif/asthough引导表语从句时，如果是客观的事实，用真实的语气；如果是不可能发生的事，只是一种