一轮复习人教必修4Unit5Themeparks内容全解

人教版高中英语必修4内容全解Unit5ThemeparksSectionI写作话题积累（读读背背）话题素材——主题公园一、话题词汇amusementn.消遣；娱乐adventuren.冒险wondern.奇观；景观attractiveadj.吸引人的fantasyn.幻想；怪念头befamousfor因……而著名belocatedin位于meetone'sneeds满足某人的需要athomeandabroad在国内外gocamping去露营benamedafter以……命名attheentranceto在……入口处gosightseeing观光；旅游exploreaforest森林探险amusementpark游乐园二、高分句式1.DisneylandParkisWaltDisney'soriginalthemeparkwheregenerationsoffamilieshavemadetheirDisneydreamscometrue.迪斯尼乐园是沃尔特·迪斯尼最初的主题公园，在那儿几代人的迪斯尼梦被实现。2.LocatedintheYangtzeRiver,thisbeautifuloldcityhasbecomeapopulartouristattractionnow.坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成为受欢迎的旅游胜地。3.Asisknowntousall,MountHuashanisfamousforitsbreathtakingcliffsanditsuniquecharacteristics.众所周知，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。三、满分范文HongKongOceanParkisafamousthemepark,whichissituatedinthesouthernsideofHongKong.Itisoneofthelargestmarineparksintheworld,coveringmorethan870,000squaremeters.Withahistoryofover30years,OceanParkhasbecomeoneofthemajortouristattractionsinAsia.ItisHongKong'sfavouritepark,whichattractsthemostvisitors.Visitorscanexperienceadventuroustripsandenjoyawidevarietyofshows,suchasdolphinshows.Theparkalsotakesprideinitseducationalprograms.HongKongOceanParkwillfillyourdaywithwonder,pleasureandexcitement,andrewardyouwithsatisfyingmemories.SectionⅡ基础知识巩固词汇盘点一、词汇拓展1．uniqueadj.独一无二的；仅有的2．deedn.行动；事迹3．creaturen.生物；动物4．brandn.商标；牌子5．preservevt.保存；保留n.保护区6．brochuren.小册子；指南7．themen.题目；主题曲8．shuttlen.往返汽车；航天飞机9．centraladj.中心的；中央的→centren.中心；中央10．lengthn.长度；长→longadj.长的11．variousadj.不同的；各种各样的→varietyn.变化；多样性→varyvi.有变化；改变12．attractionn.有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的13．advancevt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→advancedadj.高级的，先进的14．admissionn.允许进入；入场费；承认→admitvt.承认15．swingn.秋千；摇摆vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动→swung（过去式/过去分词）16．amusementn.消遣；娱乐（活动）→amusevt.使发笑；使愉快→amusingadj.有趣的；逗乐的→amusedadj.感到快乐的17．translatorn.译员；翻译→translatevt.翻译→translationn.翻译；译文18．minorityn.少数；少数民族→minoradj.少数的→majority（反义词）大多数19．fantasyn.幻想；怪念头→fantasticadj.奇异的；古怪的；极好的20．tourismn.旅游业→touristn.游客→tourn.观光；游览二、短语过关1．befamousfor以……而闻名2．befamiliarwith对……熟悉3．bemodelledafter根据……模仿；仿造4．takepartin参加5．inadvance提前6．cometrue实现7．nowonder难怪；不足为奇8．havefun玩得高兴9．facetoface面对面10．getcloseto接近11．cometolife活跃起来12．morethan不仅仅；非常；多于三、句式扫描1．some...,others...“一些……，另一些……”Someparks（有些公园）arefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters，others（其他的）forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.（教材P34）2．wh­ever引导的让步状语从句Whicheverandwhateveryoulike（不论你喜欢哪个，喜欢什么）,thereisathemeparkforyou!（教材P34）3．whether...or...“无论……还是……”Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace（无论你是在太空遨游）,visitingapirateshipormeeting（还是邂逅）yourfavoritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.（教材P34）4．(It's)nowonderthat...“难怪……”Withalltheseattractions,nowonder（难怪）tourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.（教材P34）5．状语从句的省略Ifdriving（假如开车的话），Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.（教材P38）SectionⅢ走进高考（高考词汇精讲精练）一、词汇短语过关1．variousadj.不同的，各种各样的【2022浙江6月卷】What’sparticularlyinterestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet’scause.特别有意思的是各个城市对Dubanchet事业的态度。varietyn．变化，多样性，种类varyvt.&vi.使不同，变化avarietyofvarietiesof...allsortsof/alltypesof各种各样的[即学即练1](1)Thereare_________colourstochoosefrom.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。(2)Thatsortofthing____________person______person.那种事因人而异。(3)Teachersshould__________________tomakethemmoreinteresting.为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。(4)Thereare____________clothinthestore.这个店里有各种各样的布。(5)______________marinecreaturesliveintheocean.海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。答案：(1)various(2)varies，from(3)varytheirlessons(4)varietiesof(5)Avarietyof2．amusementn.消遣；娱乐（活动）【2022全国Ⅲ卷】Therearethreebars,withliveamusementsevennightsaweek.有三个酒吧每周七个晚上都有现场文艺节目。amusevt.使发笑，使愉快；娱乐amusingadj.有趣的，逗乐的amusedadj.感到快乐的inamusement开心地toone's(great)amusement令人感到（极）好笑的是amusesb./oneselfbydoing通过做……来取乐amusesb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴beamusedat/by对……感到好笑[即学即练2]__________________,theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。Readingandseeingmoviesareamongmy_____________.阅读和看电影是我的娱乐活动。Theboys________themselves________drawingcaricaturesoftheirteacher.男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。We__________________thestoryteller'sjokes.听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。Ihadan___________experiencelastyear.去年我有过一次好笑的经历。答案：(1)Toouramusement(2)amusements(3)amused，by(4)wereamusedat/by(5)amusing3．preservevt.保护，维护，保存(以免受破坏)；保留n．保护区【2022全国I卷】Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.莫兰希望扩大爵士乐的观众，使音乐更容易接近，并保留其历史和文化。preservesb./sth.保护……免受……preservationn．维护；保护；保持；保养[即学即练3]Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshould____________.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。Theyweredeterminedto_________theirleader______humiliation（侮辱）。他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。Youcan_________meatorfishinsalt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。Nohuntingisallowed__________________.在自然保护区内不许打猎。答案：(1)bepreserved(2)preserve，from(3)preserve(4)inthepreserve4．advancev．前进；提前n．前进，提升【2022全国Ⅱ卷】“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemeritt.劳里·德米特说：“在科技进步之前，它并不像现在这样孤独。”advancedadj.先进的，高级的advanceon/upon/toward...向……推进/挺进advance(sb.)to...提升(某人)为……makeadvances(in)(在……方面)进步，进展inadvance预先，提前advancedtechnology先进技术[即学即练4]Amonthhasgoneby,butthework__________________.一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。Thedateofthemeeting_____________byfourdays.会议提前四天召开。Therentmustbepaid____________.租金须预付。AncientGreecewasan___________civilization.古希腊是个先进的文明国家。答案：(1)hasnotadvanced(2)wasadvanced(3)inadvance(4)advanced5．admissionn.承认（罪行）；允许进入【2022全国Ⅱ卷】GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpactoncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.戈登说，预感计划对大学招生和实际生活技能有影响。admitvt.&vi.承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳makeanadmissionofsth.＝admitsth.承认某事admitdoingsth.承认做某事admitofsth.容许某事admitofnodoubt不容怀疑admitto承认；通向admitthat从句承认admitsb./osth.允许……进入……admitsb./tobe承认某人或某物为……[即学即练5]Theuniversityadmissionpolicyneeds_________________.大学的招生政策要改进。Theminister'sresignationwas__________________shehadlied.这位部长辞职等于承认她自己撒过谎。She_____________stealingthebicycle.她承认偷了自行车。Onlyticket-holderswill____________intothestadium.只有有票的人才准进入体育场。答案：(1)tobeimproved(2)anadmissionthat(3)admitted(4)beadmittedgetcloseto接近【2022全国I卷】Ittakesmealongtimetodropmyguardandgetclosetopeople.我要花上好长时间才能放下戒备心，与人接近。closeto靠近；几乎keepacloseeye/watchon密切注视；严密监视closeup/to在近处closeupto离……很近[即学即练6]Thelittlechildwantedtowatchthegame____________.那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。Youwillfindithardto____________thetiger.你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。Thepicturelooksverydifferentwhenyouseeit____________.这幅画贴近看时很不一样。答案：(1)closeup(2)getcloseto(3)closeto/up7．cometolife活跃起来，变得更有趣，使人更兴奋【2022北京卷】Thequietgirlhascometolifesinceshelivedwithhisgrandparents.自从和爷爷奶奶生活在一起，这个沉默寡言的女孩就变得活跃起来。come(back)tolife/one'ssenses苏醒过来cometooneself恢复常态cometosb.(主意、办法等)被想出cometosth.合计，共计，达到cometoaconclusion作出结论cometoanend结束cometonothing(nogood)没有结果（好处）cometosb.’sattention受到注意cometothepoint谈正题[即学即练7]Thewoundedsoldier______________again.伤兵又苏醒过来。Thispainting_____________________.这幅画接近于完美(的境地)。Theidea____________meinthebath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。Ineverexpectedthosefewitemsto____________somuch.我根本没想到那么几件商品合计起来竟要花这么多钱。答案：(1)cametolife(2)comesneartoperfection(3)cameto(4)cometo二、重点句型详解1．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园适合你！whichever和whatever的用法whichever无论哪一个，任何一个。既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。nomatterwhich(＝whichever)只能引导让步状语从句。whatever不管/无论什么。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。nomatterwhat(＝whatever)只能引导让步状语从句。whoever无论谁，任何人。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。nomatterwho(＝whoever)只能引导让步状语从句。①Takewhateveryouwant.你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(≠nomatterwhat，引导宾语从句)②Thecontentisthesame,whicheverbookyouchoose.不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。(＝nomatterwhich，引导让步状语从句)③Whateverhedoesseemswronginhisfather'seyes.无论他做什么，在他父亲看来都是错的。(≠nomatterwhat，引导主语从句)④Whatevershedoestohim,hestilllovesher.无论她怎样对他，他都爱她。(＝nomatterwhat，引导让步状语从句)⑤Whoever(＝Nomatterwho)askshimforadvice,heisalwaysreadytohelp.不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。⑥Whoever(≠Nomatterwho)breaksthelawshouldbepunished.任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。提示：whichever和whatever的区别在于：前者通常有范围，而后者没有范围。“nomatter＋wh－结构”只能引导让步状语从句，都可用相应的wh-ever代替。nomatterwhere＝wherever无论哪里nomatterwhen＝whenever无论何时nomatterhow＝however无论怎样①Comeandseemewhenever(＝nomatterwhen)it'sconvenienttoyou.你何时方便，何时就来看我。②Wherever(＝Nomatterwhere)yougo,whatever(＝nomatterwhat)youdoandIwillberightherewaitingforyou.无论你去何方，无论你做何事，我就在这儿等你。③However(＝Nomatterhow)difficultitis,wemustcompletethetask.不论多么难，我们都要完成任务。[即境活用1]______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenat