2021年烟台市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021年烟台市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare______.

A.growninFranceB.soldeverywhereC.verybigD.quitesweet

2.59.__________A.A.givesupB.goesawayC.goesbackD.goesthrough

3.PassageFour"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.

Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool.'Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof"cool".

Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".

Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.

Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsa

scarcity

ofwords.

Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.

Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.46.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.thesamemeaningD.manydifferentmeanings

4.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

5.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto______.

A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshighcost

C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWilliams'feelingsaboutprison?A.A.It'sagoodplacetolive.

B.Criminalsdon'tdeserveanybetter.

C.Hewisheshehadmoreroominhiscell.

D.Hethinksitisaviolenthell.

7.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

8.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis_____.

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

9.Inthefirstparagraph,thewordspotmeans______.

A.findB.helpC.teachD.treat

10.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thetoolsmadeby"FloresHuman"

B.thelanguageusedby"FloresHuman"

C.theevolutionof"FloresHuman"

D.themajorsurprisingfindingsabout"FloresHuman"

11.Thepassageisbasicallya______.

A.biographyofJohnPaulJones

B.criticismofJohnPaulJones

C.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavy

D.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

12.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

13.Barany'stheorywasdeclaredtoprove______.

A.howourhearingmechanismworks

B.whyweconstantlymoveoureyes

C.thateyemovementisaffectedbytemperature

D.howhearingreacts

14.TheInternationalDark-SkyAssociationisanorganizationthat______.

A.stronglyopposesoutdoorlightservices

B.haslostsomemoneyinenergytrade

C.hasprofitedfromthelightingbusiness

D.makeseffortstoreducelightpollution

15.Wemayconcludethatinsociologytheneighborhoodislargerthan______.

A.theareaB.thecommunityC.thefamilyD.society

16.Oneofthegoodaspectsofonlinedistancelearningis_____.

A.speed

B.convenience

C.easyoperation

D.varietyofinstruction

17.InPapusek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

18.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

19.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

20.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor'snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine:

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

21.

第51题Thepassageismainlyabout__________

A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvre

B.anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinci

C.akingofFrancenamedFrancisI

D.thebest—knownpaintingintheLouvre

22.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

23.

Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather．

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent．

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend．

24.BookswerepreciousinUgandabecausetheschools______.

A.didn'tusethemingradeschool

B.nooneknewhowtoread

C.neverhadenoughbooks

D.wereclosedbythecivilwar

25.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand_____.

A.low-lyingurbanareas

B.allcoastalcities

C.peoplewholiveonthebeach

D.Shanghai

26.WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?

A.Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B.Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.

C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.

D.Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient'shealthconditionseveryday.

27.Peoplewhoareunhappy______.

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay

D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings

28.ProfessorChallengerthinks______.shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.A.browsingtheInternetjobsites

B.sendingresumesbyemail

C.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenter

D.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson

29.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

30.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C9】

A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

32.Mr.Brownworkedatabigcompany.Hewenttoworkby【21】.Onedaywhenhewasstandingatthebus-stop,henoticedcarsgo【22】.ManyofthecarswerenewCrown90Os,andmostofthemwereblack.

Mr.Brownwasapersonwhodidnotliketobedifferentfromothermen.He【23】worethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,and【24】thesamethingsastheydid.Amonth【25】,Mr.Brown【26】anewblackCrown90Os.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddroveto【27】inittheverynextmorning.WhenhesawalltheotherCrown900s,infront,behindandonbothsidesofhim,hewas【28】morepleasedwithhiscar.

Mr.Brown【29】hiscarinabigcar-park(停车场)neartheofficebuilding,and【30】tohisoffice.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clock,thereweresomanyblackCrown900sinthecar-parkthatMr.Browndidnotknow【31】carwashis.Hetriedhis【32】insomeofthecars,butpeople【33】bygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

Mr.Browncoulddo【34】butwaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiscarwasthe【35】blackCrown900leftinthecar-park.

(36)

A.busB.carC.bikeD.boat

33.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

34.(49)

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

35.28.A.wasteB.saveC.relyD.base

36.52.__________A.A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give

37.(45)

A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers

38.(47)

A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning

39.25._________A.boughtB.spendC.costD.paid

40.(55)

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

41.HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou【C1】______dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(网络)havebecomea【C2】______formanypeopletoshopwithout【C3】______havingtoleavetheirhome.Someshoppersare【C4】______ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight【C5】______offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.TheydrathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct【C6】______amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething【C7】______bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare【C8】______tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy【C9】______theirownTVchannels(频道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace【C10】______,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision【C11】______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.【C12】______manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto【C13】______ortryondressestheywanttobuy.Thats【C14】______specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill【C15】______togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.

【C1】

A.needB.willC.havetoD.can

42.(44)

A.upwardB.downwardC.forwardD.backward

43.(48)

A.settleB.putC.takeD.let

44.

第32题第32空的正确答案是

A.AtB.atC.OnD.While

45.28.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning

46.(81)

A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills

47.(42)

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

48.3.（）A.A.arrangeB.engageC.manageD.propose

49.whodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

50.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.knockedB.hitC.bangedD.hammered

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.knockB.otherC.honestD.fond

52.(4)

A.childrenB.findC.kindD.mile

53.（）A.A.matter

B.happen

C.marry

D.wander

54.(5)

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

55.

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

56.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

57.(2)

A.wolfB.softC.storyD.pop

58.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

59.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

60.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.12.TheywantedtogototheFrenchrestaurant______theyhaddinnerthedaybeforeyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

62.Shetookanumbrellawithherthismorning______sheshouldbecaughtintherain.

A.sothatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.nowthat

63.Insomewaystheseschoolsare(differ)______fromChinesemiddleschools.

64.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,______Ilivedonafarm.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who

65.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

66.YoushouldvisittheEmpireStatebuilding______youareinNewYork.

A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that

67.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas

B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals

D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

68.Little______thattheirplanhasbeendiscovered.

A.theysuspect

B.dotheysuspect

C.theysuspected

D.didtheysuspect

69.BothTomandMary__________theexam.

A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed

70.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.

71.I'msureheisuptothejob______hewouldgivehismindtoit.

A.ifonlyB.incaseC.untilD.unless

72.______wasthoughtful______Johntosendmethispresent.

A.It;forB.He;forC.It;ofD.He;of

73.Childrennormallyfeelalotof______abouttheirfirstdayatschool.

A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble

74.Thisdressis______longforme;canyoubringme______one?

A.toomuch;other

B.toomuch;theother

C.muchtoo;another

D.muchtoo;others

75.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthiscompany______(advertisement)whereveryougo.

76.Itwas______becausehewastiredoutthathefellasleepstandingup.A.A.publiclyB.openlyC.specificallyD.obviously

77.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

78.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

79.Economies,severalcoursesofwhichIhavetakenthusfar,______tobedifficultbutusefulforalmostallstudents.

A.proveB.provesC.havebeenprovedD.areproved

80.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite’sD.TheWhites’

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Directions:StudythefollowingtablecarefullyandwriteacompositiononASurveyon

Reading.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Write100-120wordsto(1)statetheamountofreading,readingspeedandtheresultsofreading;(2)describethepossiblerelationshipamongthevariables.ASurveyon

ReadingTheResultsofSurveyon

ReadingTheNumber

ofStudentsPercentageof

theTotalTheTotalAmount

of

Reading

inaTermReadingSpeed

(wordsperhour)Performance

(scores)10040%350,0003,000＞808032%300,0002,50070-736022%250,0002,00060-69306%＜100,0001,500＜60July,2000

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查的是对文章细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第三段第三句withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest得出答案。

2.B

3.D46．答案为D

从短文第一段Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings可知cool有很多不同的意思，D为正确选项。

4.B解析：参见文章第一句。

5.D

6.C见原文第三、第四段。两段都提及监狱生活的可怕，以及他自己在监狱时的状态。

7.D解析：2000年是克林顿在任美国总统的最后一年。

8.C解析：作者通篇以陈述的口气说明了一个真实的试验。以客观的事实说明该事件，并没有以个人的看法为主导思想。

9.A

10.D解析：D项把A、B、C三项都概括了。A、B、C三项都是片面的，故最佳答案为D项。

11.A解析：全文是对JohnPaulJones的介绍，简述了他的一生，所以是传记。选项A是正确的。

12.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从六月到九月确是如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

13.C

14.D解析：根据题干中的核心词theInternationalDark-SkyAssociation，很快找到它在原文的出处：第一段最后一句。去掉和题干相同的表达，根据剩下的anonprofitthataimstocontrollightpollution就可以排除C，找到正确答案D项。

15.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二段第三句中的"“thefamilyispartoftheneighbor-hood”可知：neighborhood(邻区)比family(家庭)大。

16.B解析：从第三段可知，远程教育的好处是方便。时间、地点可自由选择。

17.A

18.D解析：最后一段。这里应是总结或归纳性质的。Inthelongrun就长远来说，indetail就细节而言，infact事实上，inaword简言之、一句话。选项D是正确的。

19.C本题为细节判断题。从第二段第二句“Those材signsareasfollowing：whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople，Whenandhowtogivetips，howtomakepurchases，whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations，whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot”可知，文化冲突会使我们不知所措。而C项却不是文化冲突所造成的。

20.C解析：文章第一句提到作者每年这个时候都会收到许多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而医生是不会收到类似的信件的，病人通常会直接去看医生。由此推断这篇文章是从杂志上选下的。

21.A概括全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国的卢浮宫。其他都是文章的节细，而非主旨。

22.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury．．．”表明是在二十世纪之前发生的。

23.A通过上下文可知。

24.C解析：见原文第二段。乌干达是一个非常穷的国家。150个学生共用一本书。

25.A解析：第一段和第三段。海水水位升高，将威胁到小岛国家，也将淹没地球上一些低洼的人口密集的区域。说人口密集肯定是城市了。第三段举例说，海水水位若升高7米，从孟加拉国的首都达卡到中国的上海，这样的海平面的城市都将被淹没。选项D只是一个例子。

26.A

27.D解析：从第二段第三句话Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人为什么感到不快乐的原因。

28.D

29.C解析：参见句子Shequeuedforabus，gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady．

30.A解析：参见第二、三段。那些无线的设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。

31.B根据theindefiniteneeds可知应选择serving，意思为“满足不同的需要”。

32.A

33.D解析：当知道男孩整日闲逛什么事也不做时，承诺给男孩一个店铺让他经营。

34.C

35.B28．答案为B

根据本段主题，应与前一句含义一致，选save“节省”才是符合实际利益。

waste“浪费”；relyon“依靠”；baseon“以……为基础”。

36.A

37.B解析：由于是军队驻扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占据的。

38.C解析：根据上下文，应判断为C选项，即getwithinheatingofaconversation，意思是“男孩来到可以听到母亲与老师谈话的地方”。A选项understanding意思是“理解”，B选项reminding意思是“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”，D选项learning意思是“学习”。这三项均不适用。

39.D

40.C

41.D网络购物时代使得人们能够(can)购物和在家看电视两不误。

42.C

43.B解析：settledown意思是“安顿下来”；takedown意思是“拿下来”；letdown意思是“令某人失望”，都与上下文意思不符。putsomethingdown意思是“记下来，写下来”，与上下文意思相符。

44.A固定短语attheageoftwelve，12岁时。须注意空格在句首，大写第一字母。

45.C28．答案为C

此空格须能够接受其后定语从句的修饰，作transmit“传递，传送”的宾语，

transmitmessage(传递信息)是惯用搭配。其他均不符句意。

46.A解析：change零钱。根据句意可知他没有零钱找给我。

47.B解析：tryanexperiment意为“做实验”。

48.Aarrangemarriages意为“安排婚姻”。

49.A选should，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。

50.Aknockdown拍下，其他选项不能与down直接构成词组。1945年酿的拉菲葡萄酒以158英镑一瓶拍出。选项A是正确的。

51.B解析：本题属元音字母读音的考查题，可利用默读回忆法。A、C、D三项中的发音均为[c]，只有B项中的发音为[/\]。故选B。

52.A解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[ai]，只有A项中发音为[i]。故选A。

53.D

54.A解析：A项划线部分不发音，而B，C，D项发[ei]，所以选A项。

55.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发浊辅音[d]，D项的划线部分发清辅音[t]，因此选D项。

56.D解析：画线部分读[kcm]，其他选项的画线部分读[kem]。

57.A解析：选项A画线字母读[u]，其他选项画线字母读[c]。

58.B

59.B

60.C画线部分读[i]；其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

61.D12．答案为D

他们想去前天去过的那家法国餐馆。先行词theFrenchrestaurant在定语从句中做状语，只有关系副词where能做引导词。

62.C解析：sothat引导目的状语从句表示“以便”；inorderthat只引导目的状语从句，也意为“以便”；nowthat引导原因状语从句，意为“既然；由于”；incase意为“以防，以免有某种情况发生”，故选C。

63.different

64.A解析：本题考查状语从句的用法。由于children是童年的意思，表时间，故应用when。

65.D解析：比较级形容词前不加定冠词。

66.B解析：“你在纽约的这段时间”表示时间，用while。选项B是正确的。

67.A本题考察倍数的表示方法。常用句型是(1)倍数+asmany／much…as；(2)倍数+比较级+than；(3)倍数+the名词+of。

68.B解析：有否定意义的词起始的句子要倒装。little几乎没有。根据从句的时态判断，主句应为一般现在时。他们几乎没有怀疑计划已经暴露。

69.Cbothsb．andsb．结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。另外passtheexam的意思是“通过考试”。

70.hopefully

71.A解析：本题考两个分句之间的逻辑关系。ifonly意为“如果”；incase意为“万一”；until意为“直到”；unless意为“除非”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：我确信只要用心他是能胜任这项工作的。

72.C解析：本题测试“Itis+形容词+ofsomebodytodo”和“Itis+形容词+forsomebodytodo”的区别。介词for和of的区分依前面的那个形容词而定。如果那个形容词指的是一种行为的性质，就要用for；如果那个形容词指的既是行为的性质，同时又指行为的人，就用of。本句thoughtful“考虑周