2021-2022年连云港英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2021-2022年连云港英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficul-tiesdueto_________．A.A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshieaghcost

C.it’sfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

2.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

3.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

4.Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

5.Thewriterhasnotdirectlystated,butwouldsupporttheopinionthat______.

A.AstronautshavetakenapersonalinterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina

B.thecommonpeopleoftheQinDynastyweretheoneswhoprovidedthelaborinconstructingtheGreatWall

C.workontheGreatWallwasstartedbeforetheQinDynastycameintoexistence

D.theGreatWallofChinaisagreathumanachievementandwasprobablyworththeeffortittook

6.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

7.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor’shouses.

B.Inthepatient’shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

8.Fromthepassagewemayinferthat______.

A.gettingupbeforethesunrisescanhelppeopleoutofcrime

B.lovingcanhelpyoungpeopletoanewlife

C.travellingcanhelpallcriminalsoutofprison

D.beingbraveandstrongcandowithcrime

9.PassageThreeTreesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.

Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(进入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.41.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

10.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

11."Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat"meansthat______.

A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody

B.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat

C.whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth

D.themoreyoueat,thehealthieryouwillfeel

12.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?

A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.

B.Becausehelikestoeat.

C.Becausehewantstoeat.

D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.

13.37.Anareacodeisusedto______.A.showhowbigthearesisB.makelong-distancecallC.checkthetelephonebookD.maketelephonecallonlyin

NewYorkcity

14.WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?

A.EmilyCornette.

B.EllenCooper.

C.JennyJoseph.

D.JoeHeywood.

15.Thepassageimplies______.

A.HongKongplaysanimportantpartinthetradebetweenChinaandtheworld

B.CantoneseistheofficiallanguageofHongKong

C.Englishisthemostly-usedlanguageinbusiness

D.MandarinisasimportantasEnglishinbusiness

16.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

17.PassageOneAlthoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs，thereareseveraltheories．OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthDuringtheIceAge，whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope，Asia，andNorthAmerica．Astheglaciersmelted，thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter．Intime，themigrationbecameahabit，andnow，althoughtheglaciershaveDisappeared，thehabitcontinues．

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodembirdswasthetropics．Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated，manyspecieswerecrowdednorth．Duringthesummer，therewasplentyoffood，butDuringthewinter，scarcityforcedthemtoretumtothetropics．

Amorerecenttheory，knownasphotoperiodism，suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration．OnescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofDaylight．HehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsDuetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofDaylight．

Accordingtoonetheory，whentheglaciersDisappeared，birds_________．

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

18.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.goingtodie

C.imposedafine

D.putinjailforawhile

19.InJulyGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportresumeditsinternationalserviceto______

A.thewholeworld

B.onlyfoursoutheasternnations

C.theSoutheastAsiannations

D.allAsiannations

20.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage______.A.A.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser-dopplerradar

22.Thethingsbroughtdownbyriversfromthemountainsthatareusefulforcultivationare______.

A.deltasB.cropsC.freshwaterlifeD.soilandminerals

23.Accordingtoonetheory,whentheglaciersdisappeared,birds______.

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

24.Theauthorcomparestheduck'sthirdeyelidtoa______.

A.tissueB.glasscoveringC.tinybrushD.divingmask

25.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

26.Theexpression"crashedout"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.chattedwithfriends

B.sleptsoundly

C.brokedown

D.dinedout

27.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas________．

A.nomorethanabornnaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

28.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

29.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.thedropinthetemperaturewouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.thedropinthetemperaturewouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

30.Whichsentencebestexpressesthecentralpointofthepassage?

A.Sentence1.B.Sentence2.C.Sentence3.D.Sentence4.

二、完型填空(20题)31.31.（）A.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

32.(52)

A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

33.(48)

A.fiercestB.wildC.softestD.weak

34.29.（）A.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

35.23.（）A.A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

36.【B18】

A.mouthB.toneC.headD.tongue

37.【B5】

A.withB.toC.forD.in

38.【B12】

A.needB.helpC.demandD.improvement

39.【B10】

A.himB.themC.meD.us

40.(80)

A.explainedB.promisedC.agreedD.admitted

41.(46)

A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

42.(44)

A.personB.kingC.peopleD.lady

43.【B6】

A.SomeB.ManyC.MostD.Few

44.24.A.beginsB.leadsC.helpsD.prepares

45.【B15】

A.theyB.whoC.whichD.and

46.29.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as

47.27.（）A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

48.(47)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

49.________查看材料

A.livelyB.friendlyC.deathlyD.lovely

50.【B9】

A.lookingB.lookC.tolookD.looked

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

52.(1)

A.caused

B.wished

C.guessed

D.dressed

53.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

54.(2)

A.fastB.castC.lastD.capital

55.（）A.A.correct

B.discover

C.comfort

D.come

56.1.________A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

57.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

58.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

59.(4)

A.understood

B.took

C.pollute

D.rude

60.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.He______agreatdealintheolddays.

A.wassufferedB.hadbeensufferedC.sufferedD.hadsuffered

62.Hegainedhis______byprinting______offamouswriters.

A.wealth;work

B.wealthy;works

C.wealthy;work

D.wealth;works

63.Thefilminmycameraisfinished．Ineedtogetit__________．

A.cutB.cleaningC.totestD.developed

64.9.Theinstructorhas______usoftomorrow'smeeting.A.toldB.saidC.informedD.reported

65.When_____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted

66.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

67.Theheadofthecompanypromisedtodealwithmattersofthissort______hereturnedtohisoffice.

A.untilB.whileC.bythetimeD.themoment

68.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.A.A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

69.Whatisthe______(connect)betweenthetwoideas?

70.Notoncesincemysonwenttohighschool______travelingwithhim.

A.hadIgoneB.haveIgoneC.IhavegoneD.Ihadgone

71.Togetthejobstarted，__________Ineedisyourpermission.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

72.Hehadalreadywalkedthreeorfourmiles______hesawacart,half-fullofhay,bythesideoftheroad.

A.whileB.whenC.themomentD.unless

73.Theteachershouldexplainthelesson,______?

A.shouldn'theB.shouldheC.doesn'theD.doeshe

74.Myuncle______fromthecompanybecausehewasmadetoundertakedangerousassignments.A.A.removedB.emergedC.resignedD.shifted

75.Thegovernmentwho______responsibleforthiseventattemptedtofindasolution.

A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

76.15.IthinkImusthave______mypurseathome.A.forgottenB.missedC.leftD.taken

77.Thereis__________sugar."Youneedn‘tgotobuyany.

A.plentyofB.alargenumberofC.agreatmanyD.Plenty

78.Theexpressiononherface______methatshewaslying.

A.reformedB.conformedC.confirmedD.informed

79.Insteadof________sights，Edisonwouldspendthetime________inthepubliclibrary．

A.seeing,readingB.see，readC.tosee,toreadD.seeing，toread

80.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.

A.Notliking

B.Likingnot

C.Havingnotliked

D.Nothavingliked

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteamessageongraduation.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假设你是李明，张华是你的同窗好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言.

要点：1．简要表述李华在你心目中的印象；

2．用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述；

3.对他李华表示美好的祝愿。

注意：内容积极向上，语意连贯，结构完整。

参考答案

1.D

2.A解析：第一段相当于一个开场白。我们除了用五个感官感受外部的世界外，我们还有内部感官。接下来的两段都讲述了内部感官。所以，这篇文章的中心是人类的内部感官。

3.A解析：通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself”可知。

4.B解析：第一段中有相关交待。

5.D

6.C第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

7.B解析：参见句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

8.B

9.B41．答案为B

根据第一段最后一句可知该陈述是错误的，修剪只是在有必要的时候才进行。

10.D根据最后一段，Alex的朋友把书留在了Montreal，由“hisfriendAlexkeptit”可确定答案为D项。

11.C解析：本题考查内容实际上与猜义题相同。猜义题应重视该部分所在句以及这个句子的下句或更远的下文。通过该句所在句“…isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment”可得出答案，即C选项whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth。

12.D解析：答案可从第三段找到：Althoughmybarberisold,healwaystriesnewthings.以下引用理发师从来不说的话：“Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow.”是用来说明理发师总是乐于尝试新事物的。

13.B37．答案为B

根据短文内容和常识可知区号的用途，因此选B。

14.B解析：原文提到Ellencooper,whofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998，故正确答案应为B。

15.A解析：第三段指出，香港作为连接中国和世界的转口贸易港口，它的商业命运日益依赖于这种地位。所以A对。

16.B解析：参见第二段。人类把这种秃鹫圈入特定的地点进行喂养，使它们得到了一定的保护。但同时，它们也似乎对人类更感兴趣。从而破坏了人类的正常生活。这就是人们用不同的手段杀死它们的原因。

17.B

18.D文章第二、三段指明两个事故后均无法判断事故责任，但司机都被关人监狱等候结果。

19.C解析：细节题。依据在第一段首句的“andotherSoutheastAsiannationsandregions'。

20.D文章第四段第四句表明，哥白尼在朋友的建议下出了书。

21.D

22.D解析：本题属细节题。文章倒数第三段第一句已明确点明。

23.B

24.D解析：第二段最后。鸭子的第三层眼皮如同潜水面罩。选项D是正确的。

25.B本题的题干是问“发生银行挤兑的主要原因”就是许多人都认为银行拿不出钱来，即资金缺乏。

26.B解析：可由下文的“…andwentbacktobed”推知，正确答案为B。

27.A

28.A答案为A。根据第二段Mark与Peter双胞胎对比的例子可知。

29.B解析：参见句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture．

30.C解析：全篇都在陈述、说明第三句所表明的观点：古希腊就有能源短缺问题，古希腊就在使用太阳能来解决该问题。选项C是正确的。

31.Bvery修饰名词是表示强调，不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过。花费了更多的钱。

32.B

33.A解析：And后面是最高级，空前有定冠词，也应是最高级，其意义应与and后面的词相近，因为前面说老虎出来了，可以想象其场面。选项A是正确的。

34.A

35.C

36.D解析：本题表面上看是词义的辨析，但也考查考生从篇章水平上理解文章意思的能力。因为，在这里mouth和tongue都能用，但小孩尝的巧克力太少，以至于只能使甜味传遍舌头而不是整个嘴巴。

37.A解析：本题测试辨别介词。这里presentwith意为“赠送……给”。

38.B解析：句意理解题。应选help，参见71题的解析。

39.C解析：这个发现同他们让我把腿留下一样，都没让我感到惊奇。梦中的事是不会让人感到惊奇的。

40.C解析：只有他同意之后，我们才能交易。

41.B解析：GoodFriday耶稣受难日。终于在1998年的耶稣受难日那天签署了和平协议。

42.A解析：Ontrial处于审讯中。根据上下文，选项A是正确的，其他的选项都不合理。

43.A解析：此题与下句中的“others”相呼应。

44.D24．答案为D

首先排除选项B、C，因为它们无法构成词组搭配。从句义上来看，选项D比选项A更合适。

45.B解析：非限制性定语从句，用who，指代前面的Americans。

46.D答案为D。as...as...是“和……一样”的意思，而咖和less只能与than连用，表示，比较。

47.B这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。

48.B解析：获胜者成为国家英雄。

49.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】deathly致命的；lively活泼的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。根据句意选C。

50.A

51.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i:]。

52.A

53.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

54.D解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[a：]，只有D项中发音为[a]。故选D。

55.A

56.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[t∫e]，而B项划线部分发[tjue]，因此选B项。

57.B

58.AA画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

59.B解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

60.AA项划线部分发[ei]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。

61.C

62.D解析：本题考查名词的用法。wealth(财富)是不可数名词，works(作品)可数名词。

63.D

64.C答案为C。老师已经通知我们明天开会。inform.sb.ofsth．“告知某人某事”。其他三个选项的正确搭配应为：tellsb.sth.；saysth.；reporton/for。因此只有C能用在句中。

65.A解析：此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。whencompleted可以还原成whenitiscompleted。

66.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

67.D解析：until意为“直到”，不合题意；while意为“当……时候”，后面应接延续性动词；bythetime一般与过去完成时连用；themoment意为“一……就……”，表时间，在句中引导时间状语从句，故选D。

68.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

69.connection

70.B解析：否定副词位于句首时要用部分倒装。本题也考查了现在完成时和过去完成时的用法。从sincemysonwenttohighschool判断句子要用现在完成时。

71.Callthat=what，此处all为先行词，而that为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰all。

72.B解析：when“这时(突然)”。常见的搭配有：bedoing…when…；beabouttodo…when…；haddone…when…。例如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledmefrombehind.我走在街上，突然有人从后边喊我。Iwasabouttogooutwhenhecamein.我正要出门，突然他进来了。

73.A解析：反意疑问句的陈述部分用情态动词时，疑问部分也应用情态动词。陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分则为否定。老师应当解释这门课，对吧?

74.Cresign表“辞职”。

75.A解析：主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词应与其一致。排除选项C和D。Who强调的是个人，政府中的成员，应用复数。选项A是正确的。

76.C15．词的辨析。Forgotten忘记，missed错过，left落下，taken拿走。根据题意，选项C是正确的。

77.A本题考察几个表示数量的词组的用法。题干后半句的意思是“不必去买一些回来”所以空白处应填plentyof，plentyof的意思是“足够的”，其后跟名词。

78.C解析：本题测试动词词义。reform意为“改革”；conform意为“符合”；confirm意为“使确信，证实”；inform意为“通知”。本句大意为；她的表情使我确信她在撒谎。

79.A

80.A

81.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

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