2021下半年天津市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021下半年天津市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Asindicatedinthepassage,beingfreetoactonone'sopinion______.

A.meansthatonecanignoreotherpeople'scriticism

B.meansthatonecanimposehispreferencesonothers

C.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttodothingsatwill

D.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttochargeotherswithoutevidence

2.41.Onherlastnightinthehouse,Mrs.Robsonwasfeeling_______.A.verydepressedanddismayedB.verycheerfulbutcompletelyhelplessC.proudandsadD.abitsadbutnotentirelyunhappy

3.Thefirstparagraphofthispassageis______.

A.afirstpersonaccount

B.adramaticaccount

C.anunderstatement

D.ascientificfinding

4.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

5.Accordingtothepassage,Platowas______.

A.theforerunnerofthepreschoolmovement

B.aphilosophersupportingastudyofancienthistory

C.ateacherinsistingsignificanceofeducationforparents

D.abletoestablishhisschool

6.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.

A.atbirth

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

7.Inthesentence"EveryoneinBill‘sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomer"，"bother"means__________．查看材料

A.scareB.causetroubletoC.worryD.makesorry

8.Accordingtothepassage,modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aboutinthenineteenthcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

9.Itisstatedinthepassagethatthoseresponsibleforgivingaproductcustomer-appealare______.

A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers

10.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

11.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon'tchange______.

A.governments

B.moderntechnology

C.ourriversandforests

D.theUnitedNations

12.50.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.A.thosewhohavenofacialhairB.thosewhoareunluckyC.veryyoungpeopleD.verypoorpeople

13.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

14.Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.ThesmallNumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

15.Whichhairstyle.(发型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

16.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewChebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

17.Whenthecaptainknewasailorwasill,he______.A.A.didn'tcaremuch

B.sentforadoctor

C.lookedafterhimandtoldhimtohavearest

D.gavehimsomemedicine

18.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?______

A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

C.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords

D.Theymustleavethecountrytogotojail.

19.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

20.Allofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketexcept______.

A.workinginabank

B.printingabook

C.attendinganightschool

D.growingbeansforsale

21.Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges______.

A.receivetoomanyvisitors

B.mirrortherestofthenation

C.hidethetruthofcampuscrime

D.havetoomanywatchdoggroups

22.Theunderlinedword"perplexed"probablymeans______.

A.puzzledB.angryC.shockedD.serious

23.（）ThefirstsentencearousesinterestBypresenting_________．

A.aDirectstatement

B.aquestion

C.anemotionalappear

D.acontrast

24.Scotland______.

A.wasdominatedbyEnglandforsevenhundredyears

B.dominatedEnglandforsevenhundredyears

C.keptoutEnglishinvadersforsevenhundredyears

D.becamepartofEnglandforsevenhundredyears

25.37.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

26.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______.

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite

27.PassageFiveTheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidntwanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidntwinfreedomtillgenerationslater．WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanishB.TheEnglishC.TheNegroesD.TheIndians

28.FromthePassage,welearnthatthetotalpopulationofAfricaisapproximately______.

A.sevenhundredmillion

B.onehundredandtwenty-fivemillion

C.eightoreightpointfivethousandmillion

D.onehundredmillion

29.Ifyoumissaclass,whatshouldyoudotofindoutwhatassignmentwasgiven?

A.Calltheteacheroraclassmate.

B.Giveanexcuse.

C.Remindtheteacheryouwereabsent.

D.Askaclassmatewhenyouattendtheschool.

30.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

二、完型填空(20题)31.

32.(50)A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

33.(48)

A.atreeB.aflowerC.aplantD.anapple

34.(58)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how

35.【B4】

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

36.45.()A.A.havealsoinvited

B.alsohadinvited

C.alsoinvited

D.hadalsoinvited

37.23.A.breedB.problemC.ageD.name

38.【B8】

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

39.34.A.pursueB.permitC.persuadeD.percent

40.【B6】

A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

41.(45)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

42.(50)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

43.24._________A.farB.monthsC.longD.way

44.回答下列各题：

Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything，andcollegetuitionisnoexception．Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService，___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast．

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges．Pubhccolleges，heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds，willalso___25___theirtuition，buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors．

___27___afollow-up，theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology．AtM．I．T．advisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8，900___30___foroneyearsexpenses，including$5，300___31___tuition，$2，685forroomand___32___，$630forpersonalexpenses，and$285forbooksandsupplies．Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2，150．T0___34___thatanotherway，thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___．

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

45.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

46.(80)

A.thusB.justC.stillD.ever

47.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

48.(53)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

49.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit

(21)

ussodirectly—whatwewear,

(22)

wedo,andevenhowwefeel.Geographers,however,are

(23)

interestedinclimatethaninweather.Climateisthepatternofalltheweatherconditionsoveralongperiodoftime.Generally

(24)

,climate

(25)

tothesenormalweatherconditions,not

(26)

dailyoryearlychanges.Climate,likeweather,changes

(27)

time.Itistrue

(28)

thesechanges

(29)

alongtime,butnotaslongaswemightexpect.Recordsshowthatoverthecenturieslargeportionsoftheearthhaveexperiencedgreatchanges

(30)

climate.21.A.effectsB.defectsC.infectsD.affects

50.【B9】

A.thatB.bodyC.sightD.such

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

52.(1)

A.ought

B.drought

C.thought

D.bought

53.(5)

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

54.（）A.A.league

B.colleague

C.tonguue

D.guess

55.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

56.(3)

A.EnglishB.angryC.lendD.uncle

57.

A.nineteenth

B.ninth

C.southern

D.fifth

58.(2)

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

59.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

60.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Itisdecidedthathe______forabustomeettheguestsfromBeijing.

A.callB.callsC.arrangeD.arranges

62.Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.

A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.thesleeping

63.Thedooropenedandin______.

A.hecameB.cameheC.didhecomeD.didMr.Smithcome

64.______,thered-feathercurrencyfitsthemostsatisfactorydefinitionoftheterm"money".

A.Asitisimprobable

B.Improbableasitis

C.Itisasimprobable

D.Asimprobableitis

65.UncleCarlisreally______man.

A.anoldsweetB.asweet,oldC.asweetoldD.anold,sweet

66.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______．

A.properly

B.repeatedly

C.repeatly

D.obviously

67.Philippines,acountrylocatedinSoutheastAsia,______morethanseventhousandislands.

A.holdstogether

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeof

D.ismadeupof

68.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions______.

A.beenturneddown

B.turneddown

C.tobeturneddown

D.toturndown

69.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests,

A.arefreshmenpermitted

B.freshmenarepermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

70.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynurses______inhospitals.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

71.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______soformally.

A.neednothavedressedup

B.mustnothavedressedup

C.didnotneedtodressup

D.mustnotdressup

72.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,______Ifoundimpossible.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

73.How______ofyoutoremembermybirthday!

A.thoughtfulB.thoughtfullyC.carefulD.carefully

74.Shelookedeverywhereforherbookbut______hadtoreturnhomewithoutit.A.A.lastlyB.attheendC.intheendD.atthelast

75.Doesherememberwhathewasdoing________?

A.bythetimeB.justintimeC.innotimeD.atthetime

76.（）Letmehelpyou，_________?

A.won’tyouB.willyouC.shauID.shan’tI

77.______IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.

A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch

78.-“Islippedonthestairs．Ithinkmyarmisbroken”．

-“Oh!I_______．”

A.don’thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

79.______(Polite)costsnothingandgainseverything.

80.I'djustliketo______(emphasis)howimportantitisforpeopletolearnforeignlanguages.

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavouriteProgramme.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.今天，电视和收音机给我们提供许多值得看的节目。

2．新闻节目告诉我们每天国内外发生的事。

3．作为一个大学生，我……

参考答案

1.C解析：全文结尾句点明题意。

2.D41．答案为D

此考题为细节题。文章第2段告诉我们：...(Mrs．Robson)wassadatthethoughtof，leavingthehouse．

asitwasfullofsomanymemories．Butatthesame

time

shewaslookingforward

tospendingherlastyearsnearthesea，因此我们应选择D。

3.B解析：第一段。第一段叙述了马在舞台上的令人不可思议的算术表演。选项B是正确的。

4.B解析：文中第二段具体分析了地下的优点，比如干净，空气好，无交通阻塞问题等。

5.A解析：文章第一段第一句提到学前教育可以追溯到公元前4世纪，当时柏拉图强调早期儿童教育的重要性，由此可以推断柏拉图是学前教育运动的先驱，所以A是正确答案。

6.B

7.B词义理解题。

【应试指导】bother的意思为“使……烦恼，给……造成麻烦”。故选B。

8.B解析：细节辨认题。由第四段"Thewrittenexamination,whereallthestudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Itperhapscameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry"可得出正确答案为B。

9.C

10.A通过对文章的阅凑可知，文章讲述了海洋学从无到有的事实，也就是海洋学的起源。

11.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段中的“bymodernmanandhistechnology”已提示答案。

12.A第二段。

13.C解析：参见句子：Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

14.A解析：主旨大意题。通过文章的第—句就可以判断A项是正确的，其他选项只是文章讨论的一个细节。

15.A解析：文中第五、六自然段中Roger的话表明，上次理发师给他剪的头发是右边很短，左边头发不动，并要盖住耳朵，头顶中间的要剪掉，但前边留几根头发。选项A图正是这一发型。

16.A在第六段中，Cusick说马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

17.C本题为客观细节题。从第二段中我们有看到这样的细节"Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewclaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork."也就是说，当船长听说有人有病就会去为他看病，并且告诉装病的水手休息。

18.B

19.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，三倍的这个数应该是90。

20.C解析：本题属细节题。文章中的growingtomatoes、worker和sell都已提示，只有C(参加夜校)不符合。

21.C解析：文章第四段提到Butgettingaccurateinformationisn'teasy,Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.可以看出正确答案。

22.A解析：由下文凯特不明白纳迪亚为什么懂英语而不说话，可以推知正确答案为A。

23.B

24.C解析：第三段的后半部分讲的是苏格兰坚持自己的特点不被英格兰人所侵蚀，而且为此坚持了700年。

25.A参见句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

26.D解析：D项与文章第2段最后一句意思相符。

27.D参见本文第一句。

28.B解析：细节推算题。根据第三段"InAfricathereareatleastonehundredmillionilliterates,comprisingeightytoeighty-fivepercentofthetotalpopulation"可以用数学的方法计算非洲的总人口数。

29.A解析：见原文第二段。如果因某种原因缺课，应问老师或同学作业是什么。不能因为缺课而不做作业。

30.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

31.D110层高是后置定语，修饰buildin9恰当。

32.B解析：这里讲电视的具体变化。声音逼真(realistic)。选项B是正确的。

33.D解析：开花之后就该结果了。

34.A

35.D解析：这个人可以打开这两个门中的任何一个。公正地、不受任何影响和暗示。Should，would，must所表示的应该、愿意、必须都不合题意。

36.D本题为动词时态辨析题。根据上下文，这里意为“我”到达之前，“我”的叔叔和婶婶已邀请了一位年轻的妇女。动作在过去的过去发生。

37.D她叫什么?

38.B解析：此题为逻辑思维题。选定是多少年要参考上句中所涉及的两个年份，即1979年和1981年。

39.C34．答案为C

此题测试句意和词义理解。填充处前后的大意为“试图……政府”。pursue的意思为“追求”；permit的意思为“许可证”；percent的意思为“说服、劝说”；percent的意思为“百分比”；依据句意，选C为答案。

40.C解析：小孩想去动物园，便不停地发出尖叫声，故选voice。ashrillvoice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音调)均不合要求。

41.A解析：自从9·11事件以后，行李检查已经从旅客手中没收了似乎没有伤害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火机等。

42.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官员发现的物品也被放行了。如藏在网球鞋里的刮胡子刀片。

43.C

44.B

45.B解析：介词辨析题。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在发达国家中……”。

46.C解析：still“依然，仍然”。种族歧视仍然没有消除。

47.C这句话为否定前移，应为“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合语境。故选C项。

48.B解析：美国纽约肯尼迪国际机场展示了一些被扣押的物品作为样品。其中包括手榴弹形状的香水瓶。

49.D21．答案为D

根据空格，此处为动词，affect，vt．

“影响”。effect，vt．

“引起变化”。defect，

vi.“逃跑”。infect，vt．“感染”。

50.A解析：that代替前句中的“drawing”。

51.B解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju:]。

52.B

53.B解析：A，C，D项划线部分发[tse]，而B项划线部分发[tjue]，因此选B项。

54.D

55.A

56.C解析：该题测试辅音字母n的读音。选项A、B、D中n发[n]音；选项C中n发[g]音。需要注意的是字母n在[k]或[g]音前读[n]。如：thank，language，bank，anxious，English等。

57.CA、B、D三项划线部分发清辅音[θ]，而C项发浊辅音[δ]，因此选C项。

58.B解析：A，C，D项划线部分发[ie]，而B项划线部分发[i:]，因此选B项。

59.D

60.D在due中u发[ju：]，在其他选项中u发[∧]。must必须；hunter猎人；hut小屋；due到期的。

61.C

62.B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。

63.A解析：当in、out等位于句首时，如主语是代词，不用倒装；如主语是名词，则要倒装。

64.B解析：“尽管不太可能”可用“thoughitisimprobable”，或improbableas/thoughitis。

65.C解析：形容词的罗列顺序是：描绘性的形容词在表示特征的形容词前。卡尔大叔是一个和善的老人。

66.B

67.D解析：holdtogether“使结合，团结”；consistof“由……组成”；bemadeupof“由……组成”。

68.B解析：动词find后的suggestionturneddown意为“建议被拒绝”。

69.A解析：本题考倒装。“only+状语”开头的句子要用部分倒装语序。本句大意为：只有在特殊情况下才容许新生参加补考。

70.D

71.A

72.B

73.A解析：How后跟形容词，排除选项B和D。Thoughtful周到的，careful仔细的。选项A是正确的。

74.C本题为词义辨析题。lastly意为“(列举时的)最后”；attheend意为“结束，穷尽”；intheend意为“最后，终于”。本句大意为：她到处找她的书但最终还是无功而返。

75.D考查介词短语。Bythetime到……时候，justintime刚好，innotime很快地，atthetime那时。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】他还记得当时他在干什么吗?

76.A

77.A解析：本题考两个分句之间的逻辑关系。onlyif意为“z只有在……条件下”；ifonly意为“如果”，这两项均不合题意，应排除。asmuch本身错误。在as引导的让步状语从句中，通常要把作表语的名词和形容词以及作状语的