2021下半年武汉市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021下半年武汉市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Nowscientistsknow______.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

2.Monkeys______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.canusebothhandsequallywell

C.areright-handed

D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother

3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheOriginofLifeonEarth

B.LifeFormsonEarth

C.TheDiscoveryofLifeonEarth

D.ThePreservationofthePastLifeonEarth

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Therenovationprojectcost300millionyuan.

B.ThetemplewasonceapartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.

C.Thosepartsofthetempletoodestroyedtorepairarestillthere.

D.ThetempleislocatedonthenorthsideofFuchengmenneiDajie.

5.Thebabywasfound______.

A.inthemudatthebaseofatree

B.highinthebranchesofatree

C.inthecloset

D.inabush

6.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.A.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

7.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to______.A.A.beherboss'smemory

B.doeverythingherbossaskshertodo

C.cleanherboss'sclothes

D.telephonetheboss'swife

8.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe______.

A.fullofambition

B.knowledge

C.fullofenthusiasm

D.self-disciplined

9.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster’spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______。

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

10.PassageFiveItseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins．Youarejoking?N0，Iamnot．Observeforyourself．AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens，radioprograms，magazines，newspapers，andthestreets．Whethertheyhaverealizedornot，womenarebesieged(包围)byaseaoffashion．Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm．Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?

ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks．Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks．Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled“aunt”0r“granny”callstillmain．tainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge．Ability，akindheart，greatcourageandconcernforothers．

Inaddition，oldandyoung，beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts．Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold．Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore，theykeepupwiththefide．Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty，whichispureandreal．Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful．Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcarlfeedthefloretofone’sheartandlooks．

Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?

A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup

B.Womenliketoshowofftheirbeauty

C.Womenareborntobebeauties

D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty

11.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________．查看材料

A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass

B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"

C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents"abilities

D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory

12.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare_____timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

13.

根据以上材料，回答40～43问题。

第40题Thedoctor__________

14.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Band.B.Rails.C.Path.D.Sequence.

15.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.

B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

16.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchcoldinthewinter.

B.Coldsaresocommonthateventhestrongestpersoncannotavoidit.

C.Oldpeoplearelikelytocatchcoldbecausetheyareunpleasant.

D.Coldscanneverbecuredwithoutthehelpofmedicine.

17.Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,yourmaycall______.

A.800-5224B.800-5770C.800-7839D.800-0760

18.

19.ComparedwiththeGATT,theWTO______.

A.candobettertosettledisputesinmoreareasofinternationaltrade

B.gotitsmemberstosignagreementsmoreeasily

C.hastoomanyareasofinternationaltradetodealwitheffectively

D.didn'tpayenoughattentiontoservicesandintellectualproperty

20.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.A.A.studentstogetgoodjobs

B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports

C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades

D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades

21.49.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

22.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesinglebiggestfoodproviderwas,however,notnamedafteritsfounder.

B.TheinternationalcuisineastheBigMac,abeefhamburger,isprovidedeverychainrestaurantintheworld.

C.EmployeesinMcDonald'shavenotimetolean.

D.ThesymbolRonaldMcDonald,meansfuninanylanguage,issaidtobetheworld'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

23.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.

A.sportsactivities

B.hunting

C.preykilling

D.domesticatinganimals

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Primitivepeoplehadtoarmthemselveswithwoodenstickswhentheytravelled.

B.Primitivepeopleprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubswhentheytravelled.

C.Primitivepeoplehadtotravelingroups.

D.Primitivepeoplenevertraveledatnight.

25.

第54题Peopleintheplanecan__________

A.haveagoodsleep

B.havesomesmallgifts

C.buysomeduty-freegoods

D.gotothebartohaveadrink

26.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D.Byreproducingit.

27.Impliesbutnotstated:

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Thebestexperimentsarethoseinwhichallfactorsarecontrolled.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

28.

29.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

30.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

二、完型填空(20题)31.(42)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

32.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

(41)

A.soB.howC.tooD.rather

33.【C11】

A.latelyB.finallyC.sadlyD.quickly

34.(52)

A.moneyB.roomC.ideaD.interest

35.【B11】

A.lessonsB.classes,C.subjectsD.specialties

36.【B19】

A.wonderingB.suspectingC.questioningD.doubting

37.(45)

A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

38.(79)

A.compensateB.provideC.searchD.account

39.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

40.(46)

A.hardlyB.unpleasantC.hardD.heavy

41.28.

A.fiercest

B.wild

C.softest

D.weak

42.【C9】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

43.(44)

A.shoesB.waterC.clothesD.day

44.(54)

A.eagerlyB.warmlyC.excitedlyD.patiently

45.【B3】

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

46.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentaltitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【21】themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【22】havethepowerthattheydo.

Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【23】jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic.either【24】footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed.inBritain,hemightheintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【25】upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【26】motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.

Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【27】,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【28】thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【29】.

Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探),willoftenhavetohelp【30】andarrestcriminals.

And【31】dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident.orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【32】apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【33】world.

Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【34】wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【35】dothejobofapoliceman.

(41)

A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

47.(41)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

48.22.（）A.A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

49.(49)

A.inB.atC.onD.by

50.(83)

A.givingB.providingC.offeringD.making

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.childrenB.findC.kindD.mile

52.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

53.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

54.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

55.(5)

A.alphabet

B.basket

C.naked

D.emergency

56.(1)

A.nobleB.nobodyC.lonelyD.lorry

57.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

58.（）A.A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

59.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

60.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.17.—Whatmadehersoupset?—______thenecklace______yesterday.A.Lost,boughtB.Lost,buyingC.Losing,havingboughtD.Losing,bought

62.10.—Whichsubjectdoyoulike______?—Ilikechemistry

thananyotherone.A.better,betterB.best,betterC.best,bestD.better,best

63.WhenIhadaproblemshelistenedtomeandsuggestedsolutions.Shewasreally________.

A.promisingB.shockingC.understandingD.serious

64.Notonly______studywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.hedoesB.hedidC.doesheD.didhe

65.Peterpreferstostayathome______outtoagathering.

A.ratherthangoing

B.ratherthango

C.ratherthantogo

D.ratherthangoes

66.—Whatareyougoingtodoafterdinner?—______.A.A.Itakeabath

B.I'lltakeabath

C.I'mtakingabath

D.Itookabath

67.______ofthespeechcomputer,thelecturerwasabletomakehimselfheard.

A.InhonorB.InaidC.WiththeaidD.Instead

68.Thepeoplearefullyaware______theyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofvariouskinds.

A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which

69.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

70.Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball;beisreallyenthusiastic______it.

A.forB.withC.atD.about

71.Youshould______whatyouhavejustsaid.Itwasveryrude.

A.takeupB.takebackC.takeforD.takedown

72.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

73.Ifyou_________seeMr．Jim，yougivehimmyregards．

A.wouldB.shallC.shouldD.will

74.Shecan'tpreventherlittleboy______shooting______birds.

A.from;toB.on;atC.with;upD.from;at

75.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

76.Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare__________theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.

A.thesameasB.suchthatC.suchasD.justas

77.WestayedathomebecauseMarywasn'tvery______ongoingoutintherain.

A.keenB.willingC.wantD.like

78."Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,"declaredthejudge.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

79.Icanrememberalltheirnames,andso______myteacher.A.A.doesB.canC.mightD.may

80.Iaswellasallyourclassmates_________readytohelpyou．

A.amB.aleC.tobeD.Call

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是王蒙，你的邻居太吵了，你实在是受不了了。写信给公寓楼管理员，内容包括：

1)什么使你受不了；

2)你受到了什么影响；

3)希望他做些什么。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段就是解释人靠近湖边或海边时，为什么感到凉爽。

2.D本题是对文章细节的考查。文章中提及Monkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother正好与D项完全一致。

3.D解析：本题属主旨判断题。通读全文之后，便知作者的目的是：生物死后的保护问题，并非A生命起源，B生命形式和C生命的发现。

4.C解析：细节题。根据最后一段中“．．．andonlythosesectionsofthetempletoodamagedtorepairhavebeenreplaced．”。

5.A解析：见原文第五段。

6.B此题是对具体时间信息的考查和推断。其中关键词为made．．．prediction．．．year。由于文章里未直接给出明确的年代，考生需把已给出的相关时间综合起来，进行分析和推断。第5段最后两句说他断定彗星将于1758年出现，而验证他的预言需等53年。故用1758减去53，便得出B为正确答案。

7.B

8.C

9.B解析：参见第四句：Webster写书的目的是表明美国英语正发展成与英国英语不同的含义、发音和拼写的语言。

10.A

11.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】最后一段最后一句指出，一些大学的课程是实践课而不是理论课，所以一些教授让学生们在课堂上做陈述和讨论的时候，他们想要去强调“做”。

12.A解析：通过句子“Thekindofdog’knownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅觉)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”进行计算可知答案。

13.C见第二段第一句后半句：…buthedecidednottocureherrightaway。

14.C

15.A解析：第一段最后一句。说明其他物种的消失会破坏环境。选项A是正确的。

16.B解析：注意句子“Lastly，asfarasavoidingcolds，thebestansweristokeepstrongandhealthy—you'llhavelesschanceofcatchingacold”中less的作用。

17.D

18.B文章第二段倒数第二句和最后一句谈到了批评家们对现代生活方式的忧虑。法国人在追求物质生活的同时，也失去了很多东西。所以答案应是B项。

19.A

20.B见原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith说，学生为了争得好成绩往往减少了有意义的活动，诸如音乐、体育等。他主张不要把成绩看得太重。

21.C49．以Sam为例告诉读者如何解决问题。这也是全篇的中心。选项C是正确的。

22.D

23.B

24.D文章第二段最后一句讲了原始人在旅途中的情况，其中包括夜里点燃火把。所以D项叙述错误。

25.C谈话者还提到人们可以在飞机上购买免税的香烟、矿泉水等。所以C正确。

26.C解析：本题为客观细节题。在文章的第一段最后一句“Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(软件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen”中，作者指出通过安装软件或改变结构去使得机械变得像人一样有智力。

27.B解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第三段第二句已提示：心理学家所建立的实验室就是他们能控制所有因素的地方，也就是说，最好的实验就是能控制所有因素的地方。

28.D全文主要是讨论personalinterviewin9的研究工作，所以D正确。

29.A解析：参见第三段。

30.A解析：参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。

31.C解析：见上一条。

32.C解析：本题属词语辨析题。toomany表示贬义，多得过了头。

33.B电视购物会最终代替商店购物吗?finally表示“最终，最后”，符合题意。

34.B解析：根据上段描述，作者已经没有地方放更多的书了，所以应选B选项room“空间”。C选项(haveno)idea的意思是“不知道”，为一固定表达。A选项money和D选项interest均离题意太远。

35.C解析：本题4个词中lesson,class比较简单，subject意为“课程”；而speciality意为“专业”。根据上下文，应该选C。

36.A解析：wondering意为“猜想”，作主语补语。

37.B解析：在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选driving。

38.A解析：compensatefor弥补，补偿；providefor为……提供；searchfor搜寻；accountfor说明。由其前后的意思可知懒惰与聪明之间的联系，因此，为了弥补它们表面的懒惰，它们实际上非常聪明，它们学习东西很快，能够辨别出各种各样的气味。故A是正确答案。

39.D解析：这一纪录最初是由英国人ColinJackon在德国斯图加特创下的。

40.C

41.A

42.D

43.C解析：从后面的laundry(洗衣店)判断应把脏衣服带去洗，所以选C。

44.D解析：就这样的要求还要等两年，所以应是耐心地patiently。选项D是正确的。

45.D解析：一个世纪是一百年的时间。

46.C解析：由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。

47.A解析：尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。

48.B可以说，手机在关键时刻能救人生命。这是说手机的好处。must意为“必须”;can意为“能够”，need意为“需要，必须”;haveto意为“不得不”。

49.C解析：在回家的路上。onone’sway在去……的路上。

50.C解析：在这应选择的语意是“提供”，而provide的用法是providesb.withsth.,不是接双宾语的用法，所以应该排除。

51.A解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[ai]，只有A项中发音为[i]。故选A。

52.C解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

53.A1．答案为Amachine中字母组合ch读作[∫]，其他都读作[k]。

54.B解析：画线部分读[i:]，其他选项的画线部分读[ie]。

55.D解析：选项D画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

56.D解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

57.B

58.B

59.D

60.Dthough中字母组合ough读作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般读音，读作。

61.D17．答案为D

参考译文：——什么事使得她的心情如此不好?——(她)丢失了昨天新买的项链。本题考查分词的应用。现在分词表示主动或正在进行，过去分词表示被动或已经完成。

62.B10．答案为B

参考译文：——你最喜欢哪门课?——相对其他课程我比较喜欢化学课。本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级的应用。

63.C考查形容词辨析。Promising有前途的，shockin9令人震惊的，understanding善解人意的，serious严肃的。乐于倾听别人并乐于帮助别人的人应是善解人意的。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】当我有困难时，她会倾听并会提出解决办法。她非常善解人意。

64.C解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。当notonly位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。因句子的时态是一般现在时，故选C。

65.B解析：ratherthan后用动词原形。

66.B此题的考点是时态。Begoingtodosth．表示将要做某事，因此应选择表示将来时态的句子

67.C解析：inhonorof“向……表示敬意，为祝贺……”；inaidof“用以援助……，作为援助……之用”；withtheaidof“借助于．通过……的帮助”；insteadof“代替，而不是……”。

68.Caware意为“知道的，了解的”，常用于“beawareofsth．／doingsth．”或“beaware+that从句”的结构中。

69.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……开始时”。

70.D解析：beenthusiamicaboutsth．指“对某事热情”，固定搭配。

71.B解析：takeback指“收回(所说的话)。

72.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

73.C

74.D解析：本题为固定搭配题。preventsb.fromdoingsth．意为“阻止某人干什么事”，shootat意为“向……射击”。本句大意为；她阻止不了她的孩子去打鸟。

75.D解析：as…as表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。

76.A本题考查固定搭配。Thesameas意思是“与……相同”，根据题意是两种问题的对比，所以应该选择A项。

77.A解析：Bekeenondoingsth喜欢某事，bewillingtodosth愿意做某事，wanttodosth想做某事，liketodosth喜欢做某事。选项A是正确的。

78.D解析：题中话为法官说的，所以应有强制、命令的意思。

79.Bso引导的短句需要倒装。通常主句的谓语动词用的是什么动词，so句中也用同样