2021下半年南昌市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2021下半年南昌市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

2.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthreetakethesameamountoftime

3.Wecaninferfromthispassage______.

A.weshouldlearnmanydifferentlanguages.

B.CaptainCooktookthewordsofhisguideinthewrongway.

C.CaptainCookwasafoolishexplorer.

D.itisveryusefultolearnEsperantoandotherinternationallanguages.

4.Asynonymforbotheris______.

A.pleaseB.worryC.disturbD.interrupt

5.44.Abagofwheatwasenoughfor______.A.19squaresB.onethirdofthesquaresC.thefirst19squaresD.20squares

6.50.Thedriver______.A.livedatthetavernB.wasgoinghomeafterleavingthestrangeratthetavernC.wasgoingawayonthetrainD.hadtogobacktothetrainstationafterleavingthestrangeratthetavern.

7.Accordingtotheauthor,kidswhohavepoorrelationshipwithclassmates______.

A.wouldmakethesameachievementsinacourse

B.woulddopoorlywithhisstudy

C.woulddevelophisindividualismandlimithisintelligence

D.wouldeventuallyleaveschool

8.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage，SOimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblembetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon’thavethesamenativelanguage．Also，thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity．EspeciallyinAmerica，therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates．Becausetheysuf-ferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish，theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish，notonlyatschool，butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful．Becauseofthissituation，theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity．

Forexample，myaunt，whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty—fiveyears，hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbornintheStates．Theeighteen—yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywellt00．Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents，"butshestilldoesn’tunderstandKoreanjokes，andtherearesometimesmisunderstand-ings．Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold，andshedoesn’twanttospeakKorean．MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother．Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher，thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout．Thethirdchildisatwelve—yearoldson．HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter．Healsohasaproblemcom’municatingwithhisparents．Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages，butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean．

Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons．Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparents’language．Thisisveryimportant，notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily．butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity．

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage．

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheU．S．．

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheU．S．．

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants．

9.Thebarman'swifedidn'tgotobed______.

A.untiltwoo'clockinthemorning

B.becauseshewasn'tsleepyatall

C.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

D.becauseherhusbandhadn'tfinishedworking

10.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.thereismorewatervaporinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregions

B.thereismorewatervaporincoldpolarregionthaninthetropics

C.therearemorerainsinthetropicsthaninpolarregionsbecausethereislessvapor

D.theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains

12.Underthenewregulations,howoftenareCuban-AmericansallowedtovisittheirrelativesinCuba?

A.Asoftenastheylike.

B.Onceeverythreeyears.

C.Onceayear.

D.Twiceayear.

13.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale‘sstomachbecause__________.查看材料

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

14.55.Todayin

Hollywood

______.A.moretelevisionfilmsareproducedB.man-madefightinghascompletelytakentheplaceofnaturallightC.fewfilmsaretakenforthecinemaD.oilproductionhasbecomemoreimportantthanthefilmindustry

15.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.

A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

16.Whydidtheauthor'saunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.Tohe}pthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjo

17.Tohaveyourtravelnotespublished,youmaycontact______.

A.Students'Union

B.GayleMoore

C.TheInternationalCenter

D.Life-PlanningWorkshop

18.54.Whataretheexpertsafraidwillhappen?A.TheNorthernPikewilldie.B.Thewellswillbepolluted.C.PoisonswillkilltheNorthernPike.D.TheNorthernPikewillswimintootherlakes.

19.Whentheboyandtheyoungwomanmetagainyearslater_________.查看材料

A.theyhadbothchangedbeyondrecognition

B.neitherrememberedtheirpreviousmeeting

C.theboyhadbecomeamedicalspecialist

D.thewomanhadcometostayinthebigcity

20.Edenofficials'mainconcernis______.A.A.makingmoney

B.findinggoodnurses

C.patientcare

D.hiringmoredoctors

21.

22.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

23.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

24.Howmanypeoplewillbelookingforjobsthisyear?

A.Around39million.

B.Over150million.

C.About174million.

D.Noexactfigureisprovided.

25.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag______.

A.wasasensualistaswellasamoralist

B.lookeddownuponthepopculture

C.thoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanform

D.blamedthevictimsofcancerforbeingrepressed

26.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(锦标赛)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

27.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause_____.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

28.InJapanscapitalcityofTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceofland,too,hasbecomeveryhigh.AllthisexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenmajorshoppingcenters,andtheundergroundconstructionhasonlybegun.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?Clean,filtered(过滤的)airisoneofthem.ThecityofTokyohasoneofthemostserioussmogproblemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthattherewontbetrafficaccidentsasthatonthecitysbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofmovingfromplacetoplace.Youreusuallyrightnextto,orevenin,asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKyobashiStation,forexample,indowntownTokyo,hasahotelwithabar,restaurantandbarbershop.

ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon"tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

29.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.

B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.

C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.

D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience.

30.“Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo．”inthelastparagraphmeans

A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway

B.Idon’tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway

C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway

D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway

二、完型填空(20题)31.________查看材料

A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost

32.35.A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

33.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

34.

A.areB.WasC.isD.were

35.【B10】

A.togiveB.givingC.tobegivingD.havegiven

36.(43)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.from

37.【C5】

A.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

38.(44)

A.basisB.baseC.basicD.habit

39.(85)

A.expecttoB.wanttoC.failtoD.planto

40.【C10】

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

41.(49)

A.canB.likeC.couldD.will

42.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

43.(48)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

44.【C15】

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

45.【B6】

A.suddenlyB.angryC.beautifulD.old

46.(47)

A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

47.(45)

A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

48.【B12】

A.LaterB.FurtherC.ThenD.Subsequently

49.【B1】

A.forB.byC.withD.in

50.【B14】

A.walkedB.workedC.cursedD.served

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.alphabet

B.basket

C.naked

D.emergency

52.

A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

53.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

54.(4)

A.swordB.wrongC.answerD.weight

55.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

56.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

57.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

58.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

59.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

60.(1)

A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Kevinburstintotears______becausehisteacherpunishedhiminfrontofthewholeclass.

A.onthesideB.onthespotC.onanyaccountD.onthemark

62.Anoldfriendfromabroad,______Iwasexpectingtostaywithme,telephonedfromtheairport.

A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who

63.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.

A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.tobeheard

64.Youcanseethiscellphone______(advertisement)onlocalTVprograms.

65.Britainhasthehighest______ofroadtrafficintheworld—over60carsforeverymileofroad.

A.popularityB.intensityC.densityD.prosperity

66.8.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.A.takingB.tookC.takenD.take

67.9.Thisjob______,whoaremorecareful.

A.isdonetraditionallybywomenB.traditionallyisdonebywomenC.istraditionallydonebywomenD.isdonebywomentraditionally

68.Igothomeandfoundthatsomeone______tobreakintothehouse.

A.triedB.triesC.totryD.hadtried

69.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon't______,thoughIthinkit'sacrazyidea.

A.stoodinyourway

B.standontheway

C.standinyourway

D.standbytheway

70.Theydenouncedthegovernmentforits______wastingofpublicfunds.

A.recklessB.supplementaryC.inevitableD.inadequate

71.Hedoesn'tknow______orgohome.

A.towait

B.iftowait

C.ifthatheshouldwait

D.whetherheshouldwait

72.Thedevelopmentofthelightbulb__partlyasaresultofthewidespreadavailabilityofelectricityandtheneedforcheap,cicadalight.

A.occurringB.wasoccurringC.wasoccurredD.occurred

73.It'snotaneasytask.However,pleasehavehim______it.

A.doB.todoC.doneD.doing

74.Thepunishmentonspeeding______necessaryifnotforonesimplefactthatmanypeoplediedbecauseofit.

A.wasnotB.werenotC.wouldn'thavebeenD.wouldn'tbe

75.I______seeingyouallagainnextterm.

A.hopeB.wishC.lookforwardtoD.expect

76.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthiscompany______(advertisement)whereveryougo.

77.Howlongdidthebaseballgame______?

A.lastB.endureC.surviveD.continue

78.Thenewbossearnedsome______(appreciate)bythecourtesyofcomingtovisithisclerks.

79.Itstimehe______somethingforhiscomingexamination.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo

80.Itgivesmegreat______(please)towelcomeourspeaker.

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假设你是王晓明，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封短信，介绍该规划。短信的主要内容如下：

(1)规划目的：美化校园、净化空气；创造良好的学习和生活环境。

(2)规划内容：种植花草树木；建一个植物园，供参观、实践；建一个小花园，供休息、读书；建几座名人雕塑，激励师生。

注意：1．短信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。

2．参考词汇：雕塑-statue(n.)植物园-botanicalgarden(n.)

Mar.5,2008

DearPeter,

Iwouldliketotellyouthatourschoolhasworkedoutanewprogram.

____________

Welcometoourschoolifyouhaveanychance.

Yourssincerely,

WangXiaoming

参考答案

1.D解析：参见本文第一句。

2.A

3.B

4.C解析：见原文第四段。bother的同义词是disturbo。

5.C此题是对细节信息和计算能力的考查。其中关键词是abag．．enoughfor。再看各选项内容都与数字有关。因此应着重在文中搜索数字方面的信息。从第2段末句abag．．．

broughtto．．，第3段第1句．．．thebag．．emptiedbeforethe20thsquare中得知一袋麦子在填第二十方格之前就已空了。因此推知一袋麦子够填十九个方格。故D项是错的；再看C前十九个方格与

A十九个方格在意义上完全不同，C项是正确的，A项是错误的；又根据推算得知19不是64(第1段末句the64squaresofthechessboard)的三分之一，故B项也是错的。

6.A50．答案为A

根据短文第一段他们的目的地是客栈，和最后一段司机说她正往家赶，可推断司机住在客栈。

7.B解析：文章的第一段第一句提出观点Ithasbeengenerallyrecognizedthatayoungster'ssocialdevelopmenthasaprofoundeffectonhisacademicprogress．随后进一步论证，无法与同学处好关系的孩子学习上掉队并且更有可能辍学。依此可以得出正确答案B。

8.D

9.D

10.B51．选项B是正确的。作者以Sam为例，但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(选项A)；文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(选项C和D)。

11.A

12.A解析：第一段。美国人可以想什么时候去古巴就什么时候去。

13.A水手们能感受到鲸的胃里有东西在动。

14.A55．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据最后一段中的Hollywoodremainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema，我们就可肯定A为正确答案。

15.B解析：参见最后一段的第二句。

16.B解析：第一、二段指出选项C和D是这位母亲希望她的孩子们说好英语所能得到的。与此同时她也希望她的孩子们能学好韩语，知道自己是谁。因此选项B是正确的。

17.C

18.D54．第二段。戴维斯湖有许多小河流人，它与许多小湖相通。专家就担心北梭子鱼会借其道流入其他的湖，继而到处泛滥。选项D是正确的。选项B是当地百姓所担心的。

19.C第二段。他们再次相遇时在医院，男孩已成了医学专家。选项C是正确的。医生一眼就认出了那位妇女，所以不存在二者都变化太大以致互相认不出来的情况(选项A)。选项B与事实相反。

20.C见原文第四段。尽管护士们不喜欢它。艾顿医疗中心还坚持使用它，目的是为了方便病人。

21.D

22.C解析：参见第三段。

23.C第二段提到母亲对三个孩子都说韩语，即使第二个孩子并不想说韩语，而第三个孩子并不想学韩语。

24.C解析：细节题。将第三、四两段中提到的几个数字相加可知C项正确。

25.A解析：文章第三段提到Byconviction(信念)shewasasensualist(感觉论者)，butbynatureshewasamoralist(伦理学者)，可以看出正确答案应为A。

26.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge将lawntennis这项运动从Bermuda带到了美国纽约，并且1874年春天，她在美国打了第一场比赛。

27.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

28.D文中第二句中指出原因即城市太大，交通太拥挤。

29.A根据最后一段可知本题选A项。

30.C

31.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】他继续往前走，甚至连Pierre都给他让路。even用来加强语气。

32.C同时也激励世界上其他宗教、种族、国家间的冲突采取这样的和平解决方式。

Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension

33.D解析：这个陌生人是个著名的魔术师。

34.B

35.B解析：avoid后面只能接动词的-ing形式。

36.A

37.A根据上下文的意思可知，人们学习英语的目的不同，掌握语言的程度也不同。

38.C

39.C

40.Bmost前可以带a，此时的most是very的含义。

41.A

42.D解析：他们认为，在民主政体下，政府不应控制政治讨论或发表意见的方式。这对选民作决定是非常重要的。

43.B解析：这化石层的年代属于恐龙、稀奇古怪的爬行动物等的时期。这里提到了三叠纪，侏罗纪和白垩纪时期的动物，以及早期的哺乳动物及其他的生命形式。

44.Cslowdown“慢下来”。

45.C解析：如果他打开的门里走出一位漂亮的女士，并且立刻与她结婚。这是对他的无罪的奖赏。

46.B解析：这一段说到另一位诺贝尔和平奖获得者DavidTrimble的事迹。下面有一句说，“作为北爱尔兰政府的头儿”。可以断定这里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北爱尔兰占有支配地位的政党的领袖。

47.B解析：后面的but是一个转折，前后应是相反或相对的。后面说这是他的职责，可以想象，他不得不这样做，所以感到抱歉。选项B是正确的。

48.A解析：lateron为固定短语，意为“后来”。

49.C解析：两方面决定一个人的智力。一方面是他与生俱来的大脑。

50.C解析：curselikedevils意为“像魔鬼一样诅咒”。

51.D解析：选项D画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

52.AA项划线部分发[ei]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。

53.B

54.D

55.D

56.D解析：画线部分读]t∫]，其他选项的画线部分读[∫]。

57.A解析：画线部分读[ci]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

58.D在due中u发[ju：]，在其他选项中u发[∧]。must必须；hunter猎人；hut小屋；due到期的。

59.C

60.A解析：A项划线部分发[ei]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。

61.B解析：onthespot意为“当场”；ontheside意为“作为兼职，另外”；onanyaccount意为“无论如何”；onthemark意为“中肯的，切题的”。根据题意选B。

62.C解析：本题测试定语从句。此处缺关系代词宾格指代人，故选whom。本句大意为；我一直盼望见面的一个来自国外的朋友从机场打来了电话。

63.C解析：由于hisvoice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的过去分词。

64.advertised

65.C解析：本题考名词的辨析。popularity意为“流行”；intensity意为“激烈”；density意为“密度”；prosperity意为“繁荣”。结合句意，故C项正确。本句大意为：英国具有世界上最高的道路密度——每英里的汽车数超过六十辆。

66.C8．答案为C

对不起，到时间量你的体温了。Havesth.done指“让(别人)做某事”。

67.C考副词的位置。副词应置于助动词和动词之间。选项C是正确的。

68.D解析：家里有人闯人发生在他进门之前。企图闯入这一动词应用过去完成时。我回到家发现有人试图闯入我家。

69.C

70.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。reckless意为“鲁莽的，不考虑后果的”；supplementary意为“辅助的”；inevitable意为“不可避免的”；inadequate意为“不充分的”。本句大意为：他们谴责政府无端地浪费公共基金。

71.D

72.D解析：考的是语态和时态。讲的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。Development的出现或发生，可用主动态。选项D是正确的。

73.A解析：Havesbdosth让某人做某事。Havesthdone让别人做某事。选项A是正确的。

74.C解析：wouldn'thavebeen表“本来不会是”，虚拟语气。

75.C解析：本题测试短语及用法。lookforwardtodoing意为“盼望做……”。本句大意为：我盼望下学期与你们再见。

76.advertised

77.A解析：Last持续，endure持久，survive幸存，continue继续。选项A是正确的。

78.appreciation

79.C在“Itis(was)+time+that从句”的句型中，要使用虚拟语气，即that从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时。

80.pleasure

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

Ihavejustcomebackfromatri