2021下半年呼和浩特英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021下半年呼和浩特英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thisarticleismostprobablytakenfrom______.

A.aletter

B.anadvertisement

C.apersonaldiary

D.anewspaperarticle

2.Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurehuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefromhostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.TheirJourneyswerelong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,aboveall,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals:theyhollowedouttreetrunksand,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,butforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomehighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youneedapassportandavisa,ticket,luggage,andahundredofotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymayberuined.

Inprimitivetimesmentraveled______.

A.fortreasure

B.fornecessity

C.tofondweapons

D.toescapefromthewildanimals

3.AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.

A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustry

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

4.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

5.Thearticleisintendedto______.

A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDtechnology

B.explainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDtechnology

C.convincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDtechnology

D.predicttheapplicationsofRFIDtechnology

6.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

7.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

8.Choosethecorrectstatement.

A.TheRangeRoverhadfront-wheeldrive.

B.Thegroupleftforthehuntingtripat2:15P.M.

C.Afterresting,theyfixedtheirtent.

D.Therabbittrickedthefalcon.

9."IntheveryheartofAsia"means______.

A.alloverAsia

B.neartheseainAsia

C.thebiggestcityinAsia

D.rightinthemiddleofAsia

10.InJuneof1973,ninewhalesbeachedontheFloridacoast.Beachingmeansswimmingoutoftheoceanontothebeach,andusuallydyingthere.Nooneknowswhytheydoit,butanumberofwhalesbeachthemselveseveryyear.Somepeoplethinkbeachingisanaccident.Perhapsthewhalesgetconfused.ScientistswhostudiedthebeachingofthreedozenwhalesinAustraliathinkthewhalesmayhavebeenconfusedbyloudnoises.Whalescantellwheretheyarebysounds.Theysendoutsoundsandlistenastheytravelpastorbounceoffobjects.Twodaysbeforethesethirty-sixwhalesbeached,loudgunshadbeenfiredfortwohours.Theloudsoundsmayhaveconfusedthewhales.Theirconfusionmighthavecausedthemtowanderintolowwater.Whateverthereasonwhalesbeach,itisasadevent.Peopletrytosavethem,butveryfewbeachedwhaleslive.OnewhalethatwasrescuedfrombeachinginFloridalivedforforty-fivedays.Thatisthelongestabeachedwhalehaseversurvived.Anditlivedthatlongonlybecauseitgotattentionfromdoctors.Allovertheworld,scientistsrushtowhalebeachingsassoonastheyhearaboutthem.Theyhopetolearnwhywhalesbeach,andhowtosavethem.

Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

11.Theunderlinedword"course"inparagraph2means______.

A.aplaceforarace

B.aschoolofstudy

C.thedirection

D.partofameal

12.Someyearsagosafetyrules______.

A.wereputforwardduetoscientists'recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers'demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

13.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________．

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.one’smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

14.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

15.Itseemsthatallthesearefactorsinvolvedinlearningexcept______.

A.motivation

B.studytechniques

C.learningatmosphere

D.personality

16.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?

A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.

B.Itcollideswithotherstars.

C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.

D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.

17.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

18.Itseemstothewriterthatthegreatestattractionforpeopletotaketheirtrainingis______.

A.itsconvenience

B.thedegree'snation-widerecognition

C.theeconomicbenefit(利益)itwillbringabout

D.thehotfieldsthetrainingwillhelppeopletoenter

19.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysarethereforwatertogetintotheair?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

20.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.20C.12D.15

21.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

22.32.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothersB.staymarriedtwotimesaslongC.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefailD.areusuallyhappy

23.Ifyoumissaclass,whatshouldyoudotofindoutwhatassignmentwasgiven?

A.Calltheteacheroraclassmate.

B.Giveanexcuse.

C.Remindtheteacheryouwereabsent.

D.Askaclassmatewhenyouattendtheschool.

24.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.

B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.

C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.

D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.

25.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.

C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.

26.Thephrase"touch-off"(Para3,Line1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.talkaboutshortlyB.startorcauseC.comparewithD.oppose

27.49.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

28."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

29.Ifthespeechsoftwarewerewidelyused，查看材料

A.peoplewouldnolongerbelieveeachother

B.itwouldnotbenecessarytogoforaspeechbyafamousperson

C.noradioorTVbroadcasterswouldbeneeded

D.recordingofavoicealonewouldnotbetakenasaproofinthecourt

30.60.__________

A.loss

B.losses

C.losing

D.lost

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B11】

A.lessonsB.classes,C.subjectsD.specialties

32.【C13】

A.playB.putonC.wearD.touch

33.【B20】

A.rulesB.shoppinglistC.plansD.costs

34.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

35.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请将正确答案填在第21处

36.17.（）A.A.normalB.uncommonC.ordinaryD.unite

37.

第31题请在第31处填上正确答案。

A.betterB.settleC.correctD.enjoy

38.Ihavealwaysfoundcountrylifemost【76】.Thecity,aplaceforbusinessisonlytobevisited;itisnotanidealplacefor【77】residence.Peoplemaysaythatthecitycanprovideyouwiththebest【78】lifecanoffer.

Yourfriendsarealways【79】foraninformalchatoranevening'sentertainment.The【80】exhibitions,filmsorplaysarealwayswithineasyreach.Shopping,too,isalwaysapleasure.Butwhataboutthehustleandbustleofcitylife?Thecitydwellerneverhasamoment【81】peace;heisalways【82】.Andwhataboutthenoiseandpollutionofthecity?Dayandnightthecityisinuproarwithitsunceasingtraffic.Theairispollutedwithpoisonousgasesemittedbythesmokestacksoffactories.

Countrylifeisinmanyaspects【83】citylife.Foronething,thepeopletherearefriendly.Peopleare【84】withoneanother.Youcannever【85】receiveafriendlynodorakindwordfromanyoneyouchancetomeet.

(76)

A.enjoyableB.excitingC.experiencedD.unpleasant

39.27.A.professionalB.civilianC.ordinaryD.general

40.(47)

A.friendsB.woodsmenC.huntersD.trackers

41.【B1】

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

42.(46)

A.animal'sB.ownC.men'sD.nature's

43.9.A.A.influenceB.makeC.affordD.provide

44.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel__21__yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand__22__thingstothewaylifeisfor__23__kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis__24__.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen__25__.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget__26__.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorola__27__.Istillre-memberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe__28__guysonthatawesomeelectronicma-chine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,__29__havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore__30__.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival__31__screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas__32__greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational__33__.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost__34__don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat__35__willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

21._______A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

45.31.A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete

46.35.（）A.A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.pmbableness

47.(51)

A.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavy

48.(43)

A.takingB.droppingC.losingD.breaking

49.Thehorseandcarriageisathingofthepast,butloveandmarriagearestillwithusandstillcloselyinterrelated.MostAmericanmarriages,(1)______firstmarriagesunitingyoungpeople,aretheresultofmutualattractionandaffection(2)______thanpracticalconsiderations.

IntheUnitedStates,parentsdonot(3)______marriagesfortheirchildren.Teenagersbegindatinginhighschoolandusuallyfindmatesthroughtheirownacademicandsocial(4)______.

(5)______youngpeoplefeelfreetochoosetheirfriendsfrom(6)______groups,mostchooseamateofsimilar(7)______.Thisisdueinparttoparentalguidance.Parentscannot(8)______spouses(配偶)fortheirchildren,buttheycanusually(9)______choicesbyvoicingdisapprovalofsomeonetheyconsiderunsuitable.

(10)______,marriagesbetweenmembersofdifferentgroups(interclass,interfaith,andinterracialmarriages)are(11)______,probablybecauseofthegreatermobilityoftoday'syouthandthefactthattheyare(12)______byfewerprejudicesthantheirparents.Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometownstoattendcollege,serveinthearmedforces,(13)______pursueacareerinabiggercity.Onceawayfromhomeandfamily,theyaremore(14)______todateandmarryoutsidetheirownsocialgroup.

InmobileAmericansociety,interclassmarriagesareneither(15)______norastonishing.Interfaithmarriagesare(16)______therise,especiallybetweenProtestants(基督教徒)andCatholics(天主教徒).Ontheotherhand,interracialmarriagesarestillvery(17)______.Itcanbedifficultforinterracialcouplestofindaplacetolive,maintainfriendships,and(18)______afamily.Marriagesbetweenpeopleofdifferentnational(19)______(butthesameraceandreligion)havebeencommonplacehere(20)______colonialtimes.1.（）

A.A.speciallyB.naturallyC.particularlyD.fortunately

50.【B4】

A.withoutB.improveC.producingD.strength

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

52.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

53.

A.reply

B.freely

C.ugly

D.lonely

54.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

55.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

56.(4)

A.fullB.pullC.pushD.brush

57.(3)

A.nearlyB.bear

C.dear

D.near

58.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.lonely

59.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.10.Theworld'soilsupplyA.havenbeengraduallybeingexhaustedB.isbeinggraduallyexhaustedC.isgraduallyexhaustedD.hasgraduallyexhausted

62.WhenIwasachildIused______swimminginthelake.

A.togoingB.goingC.togoD.go

63.Weareinterestedin______youhavetoldus.

A.allwhichB.whichC.allD.that

64.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

65.Nowhere______somanypeopleplantingtrees.

A.haveweseenB.wehaveseenC.haveseenweD.wesaw

66.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents______presentatthemeetingtomorrow.A.A.wereB.areC.willbeD.be

67.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbegins______inpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.

A.fartherB.betterC.soonerD.greater

68.Iaswellasallyourclassmates_________readytohelpyou．

A.amB.aleC.tobeD.Call

69.Ihavekeptthatphoto______Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.where

70._________earlier，Imighthavedonethatinatotallydifferentway．

A.Ihavebeentold

B.Iweretold

C.Hadlbeentold

D.HadItold

71.Icanhardlyimaginethegreattroubletheywillhavetotake______theirwar-struckcountry.

A.rebuildingB.rebuildC.torebuildD.rebuilt

72.Alargenumberofcars______parkedinfrontofmyhouse.

A.areB.isC.hasD.was

73.IthinkImusthave______mypurseathome.

A.forgottenB.missedC.leftD.taken

74.--Whatdoyouthinkofhis______play?--Ilikeitmuch-betterthanhis______one.

A.last..latestB.latest..lastC.later..lastD.later..latest

75.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______.Itwasherfault.

A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall

76.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked

77.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

78.Manynew______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.realitiesD.probabilities

79.Eightypercentoftelevisionviewerschosehimastheir______host.

A.fortunateB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable

80.Playingtabletennisisher______.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicDo"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuck?Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstthematter,andgiveyourreasons.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChinesenotes.

有人认为某些数字会带来好运，有些人认为数字与好运无关，你的观点是什么?

参考答案

1.D

2.B文章第二段第一句指出，在原始社会，人们旅行的目的是寻找放牧的场地，躲避敌人，或者是为了寻找更为适宜的气候。这一切都可以看做是必要的生存需求。

3.D

4.A文中第七句提到，日本用于教育类节目的时间占60％。所以选A项。

5.D解析：本文着重介绍了RFID技术及其未来的一些应用前景。主要干扰项是B项，本文并没有太多介绍这项技术的现实应用，主要是想象未来利用这一技术可以实现很多原来不可预料的一些应用。

6.C解析：本文讲的就是人的血型。

7.B解析：参见句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain．

8.B解析：见原文第二段。他们在星期四的下午出发前往狩猎的地点，开车走了三个小时，到达那里的时间是下午5：15。由此计算他们出发的时间是下午2：15。

9.D解析：“IntheveryheartofAsia”中的heard意思是“中心”，它和选项D中的middle在这里是同义，所以D为正确选项。

10.B全文讲鲸鱼搁浅的事。B项是正确的。其他选项都很片面，文章中虽然提到，但不是主题。

11.C解析：第二段第一句。排除法，选项B和D很容易排除。选项A是地点，实际上，运动场地并未改变，改变的是场地的设施。所以选项C是正确的。

12.C

13.C

14.A通过对文章的阅凑可知，文章讲述了海洋学从无到有的事实，也就是海洋学的起源。

15.D解析：根据文章第一段第二句…thatstudentsdolearninunfavorableconditions．．．studentsoftensucceedusingmethods．．．和第一段最后一句…thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing．．，可排除motivation，studytechniques和learningatmosphere。

16.A解析：第三、四段。选项A是正确的。选项B和C文中未提及。选项D与文中相反。

17.A解析：参见第四段。

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.C解析：参见倒数第二段。

22.C第四段。Wallerstein作了有关离婚对孩子影响的调查，发现父母离婚的孩子成人之后的婚姻失败率是普通的两倍。

23.A解析：见原文第二段。如果因某种原因缺课，应问老师或同学作业是什么。不能因为缺课而不做作业。

24.B解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花费了多大力气、多少时间，得到了多少帮助，仍打不开瓶子。

25.A解析：文章第一段提到itisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity，正好和选项A相符。故正确答案为A。

26.B

27.C通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

28.B解析：因为Larry有机会出演一个角色，这是他通往成功的开始。

29.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】这种软件可以模仿人们的声音，可以说出人们事实上未说过的话，因而在法庭上是不能作为证据的。

30.A

31.C解析：本题4个词中lesson,class比较简单，subject意为“课程”；而speciality意为“专业”。根据上下文，应该选C。

32.D连词or(或者)表示选择关系，用touch表示“摸一摸或者试穿一下她们想买的衣服”。

33.B解析：购物者要严格按照购物单上所列的东西买，而不要“buyanyextras"。其余的选项均不符合题意，也不与notbuyanyextras相一致。

34.B解析：见上一条。

35.A此处指前面的事情，即保持身体健康。B项problem“问题”；C项trouble“麻烦”；D项matter表示需要解决或处理的事情，都不合语境，故选A。

36.BOntheotherhand表示语意转折。尽管通婚已不rare，但仍然uncommon。

37.A作者意识到要改善自己和孩子们的生活，此处better用作动词，相当于improve。B项settle“安居”，不合逻辑；C项correct通常当“改正错误”讲；D项enjoy“享受”，也不合语境，故选A。

38.A解析：enjoyable愉快的，快乐的；exciting使人兴奋的，令人激动的；experienced有阅历的，有见识的，有经验的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的，不客气的。联系题意及上下文应选A。

39.B27．答案为B

综观全文，作者一直在比较穿制服与穿普通服装的优缺点。且civilian这词重复多次。

40.A解析：本题属逻辑题。B、C、D三项与后句中的“them”重复，均不符。

41.A

42.B解析：本题属词意辨别题。此句中的“they”是指“woodsmen，huntersandtrackers”，故animal's(动物的)，men's(人类的)，nature's(自然的)均不符。

43.A父母虽不能代子女选伴侣，却可施加影响。

44.A文章的第一句话就说你不到真正老的时候是不会感觉到老的。作者紧接着说，自己已经50岁了。刚过半百，可以猜到作者一定还未感觉到老。选项B是正确的。

45.A此句意为：但你并不必让他们觉得非做得十全十美才行。

46.B

47.B解析：本题属词选题。后文中的“moreserious”(太严重)与此空相对应。

48.C解析：这个空后面是severalrollsofKodakcolorfilm，意思是“几卷柯达彩色胶卷”。这个客人非常伤心的是(washeartbrokenabout)丢失了这几卷胶卷，C选项losing最为适当。A选项taking的意思是“携带”，B选项dropping的意思是“使落下”，D选项breaking的意思是“使折断”，都不符合文意。

49.C着重强调下文。

50.A

51.D解析：A，B，c项划线部分发[ei]，而D项划线部分发[e]，故选D项。

52.B解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[∫]。

53.AA项划线部分发[ai]，而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音是[i]，所以选A项。

54.C

55.AA画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

56.D解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[u]，只有D项中发音为[/\]。故选D。

57.B解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[ie]，只有B项中发音为[3e]。故选B。

58.D解析：画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

59.B

60.C暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

61.B10．答案为B

世界石油供应量正在逐渐被耗尽。该题谓语动词应使用正在进行时的被动态，结构是am/is/are+being+过去分词。

62.C解析：Usedtodosth过去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。选项C是正确的。

63.C

64.A这道题考查定语从句的用法。空格处为要选择的关系代词，空格前为先行词way，即方式、方法，从定语从句的句意可以看出，是说狗死的方式或动因，可用inwhich或that(可省略)，故选A项。

65.A解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。当否定词位于句首时，句子应用倒装句式。

66.D在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

67.C解析：“快于”用sooner．．．than。

68.A

69.D解析：Ihavekeptthatphoto缺少地点状语，故后面接where引导的地点状语从句。which引导定语从句时，需在从句中作主语或宾语。根据题意选D。

70.C

71.C解析：theywillhavetotake是定语从句，修饰先行词trouble，构成taketroubletodosth.，意为“付出努力做某事”，而torebuildtheirwar-struckcountry是不定式作目的状语。

72.A解析：本题测试主谓一致。“anumberof+可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数。本句大意为：许多辆车停在我房前。

73.C解析：词的辨析。Forgotten忘记，missed错过，left落下，taken拿走。根据题意，选项C是正确的。

74.B

75.Anoway常见于口语之中，意为“没门儿，不可能”。

76.D解析：不定式表将来打算，现在分词的一般式表主动进行；从fortwentyyears(已经工作20年了)看，要用现在分词的完成式。所以选D项。

77.B解析：compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

78.A解析：本题考名词的辨析。opportunity意为“机会”；necessity意为“必要性”；reality意为“真实性”；probability意为“可能性”。本句大意为：将来受过大学教育的人会面临许多新的机会。

79.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义。fortunate意为“幸运的”，favorite，意为“最喜爱的”；preferred意为“首选的”