2021年宁波市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021年宁波市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed__________．

A.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

B.becauseshewasn’tsleepyatall

C.untiltwooclockinthemorning

D.becauseherhusbandhadn’tfinishedworking

2.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled__________.查看材料

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

3.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto______.

A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink

B.shocktheworld

C.provethetheory

D.shockhimself

4.Thestateistryingtosolvetheproblemby______.A.A.tellingpeopletostopusingpower

B.loaningtheutilitiesmoneytobuypower

C.buyingpowerandresellingitatlowpricestotheutilities

D.buyingtheutilities

5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Youmusttrainafalconwelltohuntinthedesert.

B.Saeedlovedhisfamilyandlovedtogohuntingwiththem.

C.Becausetheircargotstuckinthesand,thehunterslearnedthatthedesertcanbedangerous.

D.Shedesert.

6.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

7.PassageFiveIn

America,everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver'seducation.Thecourseisdividedupintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandregulationsanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.

Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.

Thestudentsaredividedupintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourblocksoftime.

Thus,eachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes,oneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Thus,ifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficultiestheinstructorcantakeover.Afterastudenthaspassedthedriver'seducationcourseandreachedtheappropriateagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),hemusttakehisdriver'stest.Thepersonmustpassallthreetestsinordertobegivenadriver'slicense.Ifthepersondoeswellinhisorherdriver'seducationclass,heorshewillpassthetest

withflyingcolors

andgetadriver'slicense.51.In

America,thedriver'scoursementionedabove______.A.isconsideredaspartoftheadvancededucationB.isgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicenseC.iscarriedonafterstudentsgraduatefromhighschoolD.isofferedtoallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschool

8.Beforethispassage,theauthortalkedaboutthepracticeoftheOxforduniversity,thenwhatistheattitudeheldbyOxforduniversityaboutofferingadmissionopportunityfordonationofmoney?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.

9.Allofthemoneythatthestudentsmakegoestohelpingalocal_____project

A.youthB.storeC.adultD.sports

10.Thestatuewasbuiltin______.

A.FranceB.theUnitedStatesC.EnglandD.LibertyIsland

11.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

12.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

13.ThestateofCaliforniahadtoturnofftheelectricitytoalmosttwomillionhomesandbusinesses.Thestateranoutofpower.

Nooneknewwhenthepowerwouldbeturnedoff.Peoplegottrappedbetweenfloorsinanelevator.Firefightershadtosavethem.TheseblackoutsmovedaroundtheSanFranciscoarea.Turningofftrafficlightscouldcauseaccidents.

RollingpoweroutagesshutdownsectionsofcommunitiesacrossmuchofnorthernCalifornia,anhourandahalfatatime.

Peoplefoundoutitishardtoworkwithoutpower.Computersdon’twork.Lockeddoorsdon’topenfromadistance.

Therehasbeenapowercrisisforthepasttwomonths.Theamountofpowerisn’tenoughtokeepupwithdemand.Debt-riddenutilitiescouldn’tgetsupplierstosellthemelectricityoncredit.Thursday’scrisiswasblamed,inpart,onalackofwaterforhydropowerinthePacificNorthwest.

NowCaliforniaistryingtolegislateasolutionwithadozenemergencybillsmakingtheirwaythroughthestatelegislature.Thestatewouldbuypoweratlongtermlowrates,andsellitatcosttoutilities.

NotallCaliforniansaresurethatthepowercrisisisreal.Theythinkthatpowercompanieswanttogetmoremoney.

Politicalleadersaresurethey’llhavealegislativefixbyFebruary.Stillthecrisiswon’treallybeoveruntilnewpowerplantsareworking.InCaliforniathenumberofhomesandbusinessesthathavelostpowerare______.A.A.2,000,000B.200,000C.400,000D.2,000,000,000

14.LunchisavailableinPekingHouse______.

A.everydayB.everyotherdayC.allweekendsD.allweekdays

15.46.Theofficerallowed______.A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB.allstudentstoflytheplaneC.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

16.Howmighttheparkbedifferentafterthechanges?

A.Itwillbemorequiet．

B.Therewillbelesspeople．

C.Therewillbenocarsatall．

D.Everybodywillhavetotalkaroundthepark．

17.ThepatienthadcometoLondon______.

A.toseewhetherhecouldmakefriendswiththenurse

B.togetthemedicaltreatmentfromthedoctor

C.todosomebusinesstomakemoney

D.tovisittheworld-famouscity

18.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

19.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(锦标赛)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

20.ItwasJalpur'sambitionto______.

A.liveaneasylifeinthevillageofShundagarh

B.sellhiscornandgotolivewithhissonandhisfamily

C.livefartheralongthecoastwheretheweatherwaskinder

D.spendafewdayswithhiswifeandsononthecoast

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeautv.

B.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautvwillgraduallydisappear.

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.

22.Agrowinginterestinsportsdevelopedutter______.

A.researchshowedtheirhealthbenefits

B.peoplegotthe.messagefrommagazinecoversandpostagestamps

C.scientificevidenceofhealthbenefitswasshownonTVads

D.anincreasingnumberofraceswereheldinAmericancities

23.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

24.Accordingtotheauthor，inordertostayyoungandattractive，womenshould

A.foUowthefashion

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.domoreexercises

D.enrichtheirmind

25.Thepassageindicatesthatthepreschoolmovement______.

A.waspracticedeveninancientGreeceandRome

B.wasnotadvanceduntilthe17thcentury

C.wasfirstacceptedinAmericainthe18thcentury

D.wasdeniedbyFroebel

26.Asmallerfruitnormallyrequires______.

A.aladder

B.lessshaking

C.twopeoplepertree

D.moreshaking

27.TheMahoneysvisitedquiteafewcollegeslastAugust______.

A.toexpresstheopinionsofmanyparents

B.tochoosearightonefortheirdaughter

C.tocheckthecostofcollegeeducation

D.tofindarightonenearalargecity

28.Whatwecaninferfromthepassageis

A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks

B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive

C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirownqualities

D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewingsthanmen

29.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

30.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.fewermenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

B.morewomenareengagedinpart-timeratherthanfull-timeemployment

C.morewomenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

D.morewomenwereunemployedthanmeninthelastrecession

二、完型填空(20题)31.(43)

A.takingB.droppingC.losingD.breaking

32.(85)

A.ministerB.headmasterC.managerD.president

33.(43)A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

34.(78)

A.inregardtoB.inresponsetoC.incaseD.inspiteof

35.【B8】

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

36.【B16】

A.provideB.createC.supplyD.support

37.(54)

A.animalsB.insectsC.birdsD.fish

38.33.（）A.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

39.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

40.【C3】

A.toldB.causedC.letD.made

41.________查看材料

A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat

42.(55)

A.becameB.spokeC.saidD.got

43.(44)

A.famousB.forgottenC.strangeD.unknown

44.【C6】

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

45.(47)

A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately

46.23.A.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.peace

47.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

48.25.（）A.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

49.31.A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete

50.【B18】

A.yetB.butC.evenD.now

三、语音(10题)51.找出下列选项中不同的发音（）A.squareB.farewellC.declareD.disappear

52.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

53.(5)

A.shirtB.tireC.sir

D.skirt

54.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

55.(3)

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

56.(4)

A.peasant

B.present

C.promise

D.possession

57.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

58.（）A.A.anywhere

B.here

C.careful

D.compare

59.

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

60.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.lMiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

62.Hishealthfailing,______in1995.

A.AndrewPeterswentonleavefromthearmy

B.soAndrewPeterswentonleavefromthearmy

C.whenthearmygaveAndrewPetersleave

D.thearmygaveAndrewPetersleave

63.Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.

A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any

64.Little______thattheirplanhasbeendiscovered.

A.theysuspect

B.dotheysuspect

C.theysuspected

D.didtheysuspect

65.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat

66.Whose______isittoanswerthequestionthistime?

A.timeB.positionC.dutyD.turn

67.Workersinthefinearts______thoughtsandfeelingsthroughtheircreativeworks.

A.transmitB.elaborateC.contributeD.convey

68.Shetalkedaboutbuyingahouseinthecountry,butnothingever______.

A.cametoitB.camewithitC.cameofitD.cameatit

69.Mr.Smithissupposedto______forLondontheweekbeforelast.

A.tobeleaving

B.tohavebeenleaving

C.tohaveleft

D.tohavebeenleft

70.Mrs．Smithwarnedherson_________afterdrinking．

A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.drive

71.Doyoustillremember______(introduce)Prof.JohnsontoProf.Wangattheinternationalconferencelastmonth?

72.Youcouldscarcelyhavefoundabetterpersonforthejob______Mr.Lee.

A.whenB.andC.asD.than

73.Youwouldbe______arisktoletyourchildgotoschoolbyhimself,

A.omittingB.attachingC.affordingD.running

74.—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.

A.tohavepaidB.topayC.beingpaidD.paying

75.Anewtechnique______,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

76.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:______tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.

A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgo

77.Fortypercent______stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A.hasB.isC.haveD.are

78.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

79.DoyouthinkthepricesofTVsetswill______thisyearforChina'sWTOentry?

A.comedownB.comebyC.comeacrossD.comeoff

80.______anothergenerationfromthatoftheirparents,youngpeoplehavedifferenttaste,ideasandbeliefs.

A.Belongingto

B.Belongedto

C.Theybelongto

D.Theybelongingto

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.假设你是MattHand，在报上看到一则招聘广告，正符合你的情况，于是写信求职。广告要点：(1)招聘对象：有计算机工程(engineering)学历的工程师；(2)条件：有两年以上计算机工程工作经验；年龄在22～30岁之间；身体健康。注意：地址和招聘单位名称可自编。

参考答案

1.D

2.B参考文章第三段第二句和最后一句。

3.C

4.C见原文第七段。加州政府决定买进一些能源，再以低价卖给公众事业以缓解能源中断。

5.C解析：文章主要讲述了作者在沙漠中狩猎的一次经历并侧重其危险性。

6.D

7.D51．答案为D

根据第一段everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver'seducation可知高中二年级的学生必须修驾驶课。

8.A解析：根据本文大意，我们就可推定，在此文前讲述的牛津大学的态度肯定是不赞成考生通过花钱的方式获得入学资格。

9.A解析：从第二段可知，除工资以外的所有收入都资助了当地的青年项目。

10.A解析：本题属细节题。由文章第三段第二句便可得出答案。

11.D文章第四段第四句表明，哥白尼在朋友的建议下出了书。

12.D解析：见原文第四段。RonaldMusoke的同学帮他把书分类、打包，

13.A见原文第一段。近两百万的家庭和商业部门停电。

14.D

15.D46．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可断定D正确。

16.A

17.B解析：本题属理解分析题。由文章第一句中的“foravisittothefamousdoctor”可知：病人拜访这个著名的医生的目的就是看病。

18.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

19.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge将lawntennis这项运动从Bermuda带到了美国纽约，并且1874年春天，她在美国打了第一场比赛。

20.B解析：本题问Julpur的愿望(ambition)是什么。答案从第三段中Jalpurhadbeenwonderingwhetherhecouldsellallthathehadandlivewithhissonfartherupthecoast和Itwashisdearestwishtospendhislastdayswithhissonandhiswifeandchildren这两句里可以得出。这句里hiswifeandchildren中的his指的是“他儿子的”。因此选B。

21.B文章第二段最后一句表明：即使女人年老了，知识、能力、善心、勇气等品质也能使她美丽。

22.A

23.A参见第二段。

24.D

25.B解析：从文章第一段最后一句“However，itisinthe17thcenturythatearlychildhoodeducationasweknowitreceiveditsimpetus．”可知B正确。

26.D解析：第二段后半部分。樱桃树比李子树小需要摇晃的频率就高些。选项D是正确的。

27.B解析：从文章首段首句LastAugust，JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter可以看出正确答案。

28.C作者一直在强调内在美，所以女人应该把注意力放在内在品质的提升上。

29.A笫二段第二句提到Emma与这位加利福尼亚人在一次音乐会上见面，所以选A项。

30.C

31.C解析：这个空后面是severalrollsofKodakcolorfilm，意思是“几卷柯达彩色胶卷”。这个客人非常伤心的是(washeartbrokenabout)丢失了这几卷胶卷，C选项losing最为适当。A选项taking的意思是“携带”，B选项dropping的意思是“使落下”，D选项breaking的意思是“使折断”，都不符合文意。

32.A

33.A解析：这时文章才切入正题。作者要说的是自己的孩童时代与现在的儿童有什么不同。选项A是正确的。

34.B解析：inresponseto回应，反应。埃及人根据尼罗河每年的泛滥创造了365天的日历。

35.D解析：故事的前面已经提到，儿子整日玩耍，不学无术。所以这里应是没有学到一点手艺。

36.D

37.A解析：这里又再讲哺乳类的动物。

38.A

39.B解析：这个叔叔告诉母亲不要太惊讶了，他在国外呆了40多年。

40.D从空后面的understand可以看出，空白处应选一个后接省略to的不定式，即动词原形，故排除A、B两项．根据逻辑关系，排除C项。只有D项为正确答案。

41.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】suffer遭受；punish惩罚；criticize批评；beat打。结合句意，B、C、D三项若用在句子中应该用其被动形式。因此正确答案为A。

42.A解析：本题属分析、词选题。该句要表达的意思是：随着时间的流逝，人们还在使用这些名字，因而它们成为(became)了我们当今还在使用的各种姓。

43.D解析：本题属词选题。famous著名的，forgotten忘记的，strange奇怪的，均不切题。只有unknown(不知名的)符合。

44.C充足的睡眠可使一个人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此题要求。

45.C解析：当作者看到TheArtofEatingSpaghetti这个作文题目时，忽然想到要把这件事记下来。Especially意思是“尤其”，因前面没有说他要特别写什么，因此不选。Probably意思是“可能地”，也不如Suddenly符合上下文的意思。Fortunately则与文意相去较远。

46.C23．答案为C。本题为词汇题，要求正确选择词义。A事故，B小事情，C事务，D和平。澄清国际事务的事实。worldevents=worldaffairs

47.B解析：他是先前创造的最好成绩(12秒91)的保持者。这个成绩也是与ColinJackon共同保持的。

48.D这是since的句型。前面是现在完成时，后面是一般过去时。自从买了手机，他的日子就没安静过。

49.A此句意为：但你并不必让他们觉得非做得十全十美才行。

50.C解析：句意理解题。根据文中内容，应选表示转折的副词even。

51.D

52.C解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[is]。

53.B

54.A解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分读[ts]。

55.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分发[au]，而D项划线部分发[eu]，因此选D项。

56.C解析：A，B，D项划线部分发浊辅音[z]，而C项划线部分发清辅音[s]，因此选C项。

57.D

58.D

59.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[c：]，只有C项划线部分发[a：]，因此选C项。

60.AA项的划线部分发[i]，而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

61.D解析：从整个语境中可以看出，所填部分为一独立成分，是引起所问问题的插入语，应用bytheway，意思是“顺便问一下”。

62.A解析：这句话有一个因果的逻辑关系。但所给的题干只是分词短语，缺的是主句。选项B和选项C都是从句，排除。分词短语的逻辑主语应当与主句的主语一致，选项D的主语与分词短语的逻辑主语不符。选项A是正确的。

63.C解析：从前半句提供的信息来看，后半句应该是一个完全否定句，而选项A中由all引导的句子是不完全否定的句子，即“不全都……”，应予以排除。

64.B解析：有否定意义的词起始的句子要倒装。little几乎没有。根据从句的时态判断，主句应为一般现在时。他们几乎没有怀疑计划已经暴露。

65.C解析：lest…(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

66.D

67.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。transmit意为“传输，传送”；elaborate意为“详细描述，阐述”；contribute意为“贡献”；convey意为“表达，传达”。本句大意为：艺术工作者们通过他们的创造性的作品来表达他们的思想和情感。

68.C

69.C解析：本题测试动词不定式的完成结构。“tohavedone”表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。本句大意为：人们以为史密斯先生上周去了伦敦。

70.A

71.havingintroduced

72.D解析：than构成比较。

73.D解析：本题考固定搭配。runarisk意为“冒风险”。本句大意为：你让孩子一个人上学是冒风险的。

74.C这道题考查动词remember的用法。remember接动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；re-member接动词不定式，表示“记得要去做某事”。此题要用动名词的被动式。

75.C本题考分词的独立结构作状语的用法。结合语态，故C项正确。本句大意为：新技术研究出来之后，整个产量增长了20%。

76.D解析：对祈使句进行否定时，直接在前面加don't。

77.C解析：全句意为：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。

78.D解析：pay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

79.A解析：comedown此处表“价格下降”。

80.A解析：本题考分词作状语的用法。先将C项排除；belongto没有被动形式，可以将B项排除；根据分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，又可将D项排除。本句大意为：年轻人和父母亲属于不同的两代人。所以