2021下半年石家庄英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2021下半年石家庄英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thispassageis______.

A.newsB.noticeC.jobadvertisementD.academicpaper

2.Thegeneralorderedhismento______.

A.lookforhisteethandbuyallofthem

B.arrestthedentistatonce

C.makealltheshopsstopsellingteeth

D.buyalltheteethinalltheshops

3.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

4.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

5.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

6.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto查看材料

A.therainbowinthesky

B.thestripesonthepavement

C.somethingimaginativeandfun

D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood

7.

第46题Tohaveaninterviewforajob，oneshould________．

A.wearexpensiveclothes

B.becleanandtidy

C.bepoliteandgentlemanly(orgentlewomanly)

D.bebothBandC

8.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

9.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraphis______

A.tosuggestseveraldifferentuseofthewire

B.toexplaintheimportanceofwire

C.todescribehowthewireismade

D.tooutlinethedifficultyofmakingthewire

10.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill______.

A.taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund

B.havenewrulescoveringtraceinservicesandintellectualproperty

C.makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationaltrade

D.havemoremembersanddomuchmoretosettlemoreproblems

11.Ifyouwanttoselectcoursesyou'dbetter______.

A.calluptheOfficeofStudentServices

B.getintouchwiththeAdmissionsOffice

C.readyouracceptanceletter

D.visitStudentServices'website

12.Whyshouldyouknowwhentostop?

A.Becauseyouneedrest.

B.Becauseaudiencemayfallasleep.

C.Becauseyoumaybetiredfortalkingtoolong.

D.Becauseitcanmakeaudiencerememberwhatyousaid.

13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

14.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar

collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.

Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.firstthingsintheworld

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

15.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

16.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

17.Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?______

A.Salary.B.Privacy.C.Politics.D.Weather.

18.Monkeys______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.canusebothhandsequallywell

C.areright-handed

D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother

19.“Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo．”inthelastparagraphmeans

A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway

B.Idon’tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway

C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway

D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea．

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers．

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt．

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea．

21.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.alackoffood

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

22.WhydolocalCantoneselearnMandarin?

A.Forinternationaltrade.

B.Togotothemainland.

C.Forthereintegration.

D.Forthedevelopmentoftheirbusiness.

23.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.

Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘脑下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉运动知觉)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.

Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain"sfunction

24.Thisadtriesto______.

A.introduceBritain'sleadingstatetothepublic

B.takeonthenewteachers

C.takeinthestudentswhowanttolearnEnglish

D.givehelptoallkindsofstudents

25.Stampcollectorshavepaid￡16800for______.

A.fourteenOnePennyOrange-Reds

B.twelveTwoPennyBlues

C.oneOne-PennyOrange-Red

D.oneTwoPennyBlue

26.Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot______.

A.gotothetop

B.gofastenough

C.costalotofmoney

D.bothBandC

27.Anothergoodtitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.CommonNames

B.ComputerMix-ups

C.CoincidenceCausesConfusion

D.DealingWiththeDepartmentofMotorVehicles

28.Whoplayscomputergames?

A.Children.B.Youngmen.C.Oldpeople.D.Allofabove.

29.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove．

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster．

C.Hisheartrateincreases．

D.Hiseyesstopmoving．

30.Theauthorthoughtofhisfiend'squestionasagoodone,because______.

A.healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinion

B.itmadehimrecallsomethingduringhischildhood

C.likehisfriend,healsothoughtlifewasunfair

D.helearnedsomethingfromthequestionasayoungster

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B6】

A.warnedB.blamedC.informedD.relieved

32.(50)

A.lastB.latestC.firstD.only

33.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

34.(46)

A.beB.receiveC.writeD.worth

35.(47)

A.friendsB.woodsmenC.huntersD.trackers

36.【B5】

A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

37.(54)

A.suchB.veryC.soD.as

38.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

39.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

40.59.__________A.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas

41.【C5】

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

42.【B16】

A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful

43.(44)

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

44.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

45.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

46.【B10】

A.dumbB.brightC.angryD.front

47.【C13】

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

48.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

49.26.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

50.35.________A.forB.byC.withD.outof

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.bushB.mustC.rubD.truck

52.(1)

A.passB.pasteC.ladyD.lake

53.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

54.

A.sweat

B.cheap

C.treat

D.leap

55.(2)

A.bottle

B.bold

C.college

D.concert

56.(3)

A.soup

B.routine

C.route

D.shoulder

57.（）A.A.climb

B.wild

C.blind

D.April

58.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

59.(5)

A.touchB.loudC.outsideD.mouse

60.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Canyoureadthisletter_______inEnglish?

A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.writes

62.The19thWinterGames,heldinSaltLakeCity,______anOlympic.traditionwhichgoesbackalmost3,000years.

A.isthepartofB.arethepartofC.ispartofD.arepartof

63.Whatyouhavedoneis______thedoctor'sorders.A.A.attachedto

B.responsibleto

C.resistantto

D.contraryto

64.Tomisaverysmartlad.Ifhe______toworkhard,heisgoingtobethetopoftheclass.

A.willcontinueB.continuesC.continuedD.hadcontinued

65.11.I'dratherhavewine______beer.A.insteadofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.bymeansof

66.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

67.HesatdownbesideChristina,feelingthewarmthofthesunagainsthisface,______torelaxforthefirsttimeindays.

A.ableB.wasableC.oughtD.getting

68.Myparentsarenotinterestedinmodernmusic.Theyare______thetimes.

A.afterB.behindC.againstD.back

69.Twentymiles______alongwaytocover.

A.havebeenB.isC.areD.were

70.Ifproductfails,thecustomerswillprobablyselectanotherproductandmaybecome______angryatthemanufacturerthattheyneverpurchaseanotheroftheirproducts.A.A.asB.soC.tooD.much

71.______itisyou'vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhateverD.However

72.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

73.—Haveyoubeenherelong?—______.

A.No,notvery

B.Notmuch

C.Yes,onlylittle

D.No,onlyyesterday

74.______rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.

A.DigestedB.DigestingC.TodigestD.Havingdigested

75.Freezingisatpresentoneofthe______ofpreservingmeat,fruitandVegetables.A.A.mostmethodsimportant

B.methodsmostimportant

C.mostimportantmethods

D.importantmostmethods

76.10.—Whichsubjectdoyoulike______?—Ilikechemistry

thananyotherone.A.better,betterB.best,betterC.best,bestD.better,best

77.______thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood.

A.Ithadnotbeenfor

B.Haditnotbeenfor

C.Wereitnotfor

D.Hasitnotbeenfor

78.8.______regulartraininginnursing,shecouldnotcopewiththeworkatfirst.

A.Notreceived

B.Sincereceiving

C.Havingreceived

D.Nothavingreceived

79.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile"sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

80.Thepeoplearefullyaware______theyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofvariouskinds.

A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

秋天到了，工会决定组织一次郊游。请写出有关郊游的通知。通知内容如下：

(1)郊游的时间、地点；

(2)活动内容；

(3)郊游的费用；

(4)回复。

参考答案

1.C解析：这篇文章既不是新闻，也不是通知，更不是学术论文，而是工作招聘广告。

2.A解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第二段最后一句andorderedsixofficerstogoaroundthecityandbuyallhisteeth得出答案。

3.D解析：参见第二段最后一句。

4.C解析：根据文中第二段所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。选项C是正确的。

5.C第二段提到阅读过多会造成眼睛疲劳。C项是正确的。

6.C词义猜测题。

【应试指导】根据最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful”，可以推断此时作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾经在街道上画过的彩虹，而是指自己人生中的彩虹，它是某些具有想象力的和快乐的事物。

7.D参见最后一段的倒数最三行“…noticedhistidyclothing，hisneatlybrushedhairandhiscleanfingernails…”，不难推断出答案。

8.C解析：从短文的有关内容可以推断出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看门的护士，以便进病房看望Dagmar，所以C为正确。

9.C解析：本题为事实归纳题。第三段描述了铁丝网及倒钩刺的制作构成全过程。

10.D

11.D

12.D解析：参见最后一个要点。不要持续不断地说，要知道在什么地方应该停顿，好让听众记住你所说的。

13.B解析：第一段中是美国不同地区人物性格的对比，不难看出，本题中只有B项是真实的。

14.C文章由“first”引入，介绍了twofirstautoaccidents。

15.D根据文中第一段第一句中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched．．．”可知，后面列举的东两都是真实可触及的物体。

16.D从文中第六至十一句的内容可知，generalappearante其实指的就是房间的外观，比如文中的beautifulroom，uglyroom等。

17.D

18.D本题是对文章细节的考查。文章中提及Monkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother正好与D项完全一致。

19.C

20.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第三段最后一句话只是说“鱼在死海里不能生存”，并没有说鱼在所有的盐水海中都不能生存。

21.C由第二段最后一句Somescientists…animalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating．可知，C项符合题意，故选C。

22.D解析：第三段说，越来越多的说普通话的大陆中国人来到香港做生意，给当地人以新的压力，他们纷纷学说普通话。所以比较准确的是“为了发展他们的生意”。

23.A文章简述了人类的内部感官。B项是其中的一部分。C项是作者用来作引子，引起读者的兴趣，并与之比较，从而说明内部感官究竟是什么。A项是正确的。

24.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一行Britain'sleadingstate-runEnglishlanguagecenter得出答案。leading的意思足“主要的”，state-run的意思是“国营”。

25.D

26.A解析：本题属逻辑推理题。由第四段第二、三句可知，“elevator(梯子)”只是“fromthegroundtothebottom”，如果要到“theheadoftheStatue(自由女神像顶)”，只能走(walkup)。

27.C解析：整篇文章描述了两个人的名字的巧合造成许多的麻烦。

28.D解析：本题属细节题。由文章第二段第三句中的“peopleofallages”可知：所有年龄阶段的人都玩电脑游戏。

29.C

30.C解析：第1段第4行“butit'sabsolutelytrue．”表明作者认同朋友的观点。

31.A解析：根据前句句意“如果你不减速，就会出事的”应选warn。

32.D

33.A根据“所有的士兵都参加了考试，而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分是100分，故应选A项。

34.D解析：本题属于词选题。本句要说的意思是：我认为他的歌还不错，但是也不值数以千计的信件。故选worth(值得)。

35.A解析：本题属逻辑题。B、C、D三项与后句中的“them”重复，均不符。

36.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。remark意为“评论”；tell意为“告诉”；discuss意为“讨论”；argue意为“争论”。本句大意为：不要在孩子面前讨论喜欢或不喜欢那种食物。

37.C

38.A解析：在大多数州采取的是赢者全拿制度。这就可能使某个总统候选人在全国性选举时得票数比对手少的情况下仍能获得大多数选举人的票数。

39.A解析：母亲说裁缝的确有一个弟弟，但他们都以为他已经不在了。

40.D

41.Danything意为“任何事情”，此处是强调音乐的作用。

42.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义。valuable意为“有价值的”；essential意为“必要的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”，而useful意为“有用的”。根据上下文，应该选B。

43.C解析：这些人会使你心情焦虑，搅乱你的注意力。

44.A解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理?

45.B此题是词汇题。“被认为是”应该是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故应该选

B。

46.D解析：举手表示赞同的是那些排在队伍前面的人。

47.A根据本句结构(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含义，可知“他一直在所有的顾客身上试验这同一个问题”，因此应选A项。

48.D解析：2002年他就已经在此获得国际大奖。

49.A26．前一句说了鸡蛋是完美的食物，所以它在营养方面肯定是丰富的，不会是缺失的。选项A是正确的。

50.A

51.A解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有A项中发音为[u]。故选A。

52.A

53.C

54.A

55.B

56.D解析：选项D画线字母读[ue]，其他选项画线字母读[u:]。

57.D

58.B

59.A解析：本题为字母组合题，可利用读音规则不一致来判断。B、C、D三项中的发音均为[au]，只有A项中的发音为[/\]。故选A。

60.C

61.C解析：过去分词表示被动。Theletterthatiswritten．你能读用英语写的信吗?

62.D解析：Partof前不加定冠词，排除选项A和B。主语games是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。选项D是正确的。

63.D本题考形容词短语的辨析。beattachedto意为“附在……上”；beresponsibleto意为“对……负责”；beresistantto意为“抵制……”；becontraryto意为“与……相反”。结合句意，故D项正确。本句大意为：你所做的与医生的要求相反。

64.B解析：if引导的状语从句是对未来的一种预测，不用虚拟语气，用一般现在时。汤姆是非常聪明的小伙子。如果他继续努力，他会成为班上最好的。

65.Ainsteadof而不是，incaseof万一、假使，becauseof由于、因为，

bymeansof用、依靠。我宁愿要葡萄酒而不是啤酒。

66.C解析：报纸上所登的东西用介词in。选项C是正确的。句意为：“我申请的工作是我在报纸上广告栏看到的。”

67.A解析：该题测试形容词短语abletodo用作状语，表主语的状态的用法。D选项able前可认为省略了being一词。类例：Theboyhurriedbackhome，fullofjoy．B选项wasable前应加用连词and。C选项enable是动词，语法有误，故不用。

68.B解析：“落后于时代”用behind。

69.B表示重量、金钱、长度、距离类的名词作主语，不论是否加s，都被当作第三人称单数。

70.Bso...that...的结构。

71.C解析：本题测试连词搭配。四个选项的意思分别是“那个”，“什么”，“不论什么”，“无论如何”。根据句意，C项正确。本句大意为：不论你发现的是什么，你必须将它归还给所属的人。

72.B解析：这道题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被theonly修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

73.A解析：该题测试简答语的用法。选项A=No,Ihavenotbeenhereverylong.选项B和C回答的是量的多少。D选项要加上since，成为onlysinceyesterday。

74.A解析：动作digest与主语sugar存在动宾关系，故此题用过去分词作状语。

75.C此题为最高级的基本形式。

76.B10．答案为B

参考译文：——你最喜欢哪门课?——相对其他课程我比较喜欢化学课。本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级的应用。

77.B

78.D

79.D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时相当于形容词，可数名词用单数形式。

80.Caware意为“知道的，了解的”，常用于“beawareofsth．／doingsth．”或“beaware+that从句”的结构中。

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